山西省吕梁地区文水县重点中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

山西省吕梁地区文水县重点中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wethoughtit＿forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible2、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,it______onlytwentyyuan.A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid3、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keep B．learn C．discuss4、—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A．It’stoobad B．Mypleasure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．You’dbetternot5、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam6、Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?Iprefer_______TVathome.A．go,towatch B．going,towatchingC．togo,watching D．going,watching7、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an8、Makesure_______thelightsbeforeleaving.A．turnoffB．toturnoffC．turningoffD．turnedoff9、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata10、Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A．other B．another C．theotherⅡ.完形填空11、Jackwasveryexcited(兴奋的).ItwashisfirsttimetovisitacityinChina.Jackarrivedintheafternoon.Whenhegotoffthetrain,hefelthungry(饿的)andwantedto1somefood.Buthedidn'tknow2tofindarestaurant,soheboughta3ofthecity.Withthehelpofthemap,JackwalkedalongHelpingStreet,andthenturnedrightwhenhesawthetrafficlights.4hedidn'tseeanyrestaurantsthere!Jackwenttoaskapoliceman5help.Therewasa(n)6.Jackcouldn'tspeakanyChinese.Thenhetookoutapieceofpaper(—张纸)and7afoodshoponit.Thepolicemanwas8andheknewwhatJackwantedtodo.9pointed(指)tothemapandtoldJacktogoacrossthebridgeandthenwalkonforabout100meters.SoonJack10arestaurant.Itwasacrossfromabighospital.1．A．cook B．have C．sell D．use2．A．how B．where C．when D．why3．A．card B．model C．photo D．map4．A．Because B．And C．But D．If5．A．from B．with C．for D．about6．A．idea B．way C．problem D．plan7．A．called B．drew C．saw D．visited8．A．smart B．busy C．noisy D．clean9．A．They B．We C．She D．He10．A．forgot B．remembered C．missed D．foundⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TherearemillionsofcharitiesintheUK.Infact,youcanhardlythinkofanygoodbusinessthatdoesn’thaveacharitylinked(联系的)toit.TheBritishpeoplearesogenerouswithcharities.Alotofpeoplearequitepreparedtodonatemoneytocharities,evenwhentheyareshortofmoneythemselves.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplegivemoneytocharities.Sometimesit’sapersonalreason,saytheirparentsdiedofcancersotheygivemoneytocancerresearch,orofareligiousreason.Manyreligions(宗教)encouragetheirfollowerstodonateapartoftheirincome(收入)tothepoor.Manyreligiouspeoplefeelitistheirdutytohelpothersaspartoftheirfaith(信仰).Still,otherpeoplejustgivedonationsbecausetheyhavesomesparemoneyandtheythinkitisagoodthingtodo.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessarytogivedonationstocharitiesbecausetheywishtomakethelivesandsituationsofthoseinneedbetter.TheBritishgovernmenthasmadeitquiteeasyforpeopletogivemoneytocharityasyoucanpaythroughyourpayroll(工资单).Sowhenyougetyoursalary,youautomatically(自动地)getsomemoneytakenoutandgiveittocharity.Somepeoplehavesomemoneytakenouttogivetocharities,suchasSavetheChildrenFund,thinkingitisagoodwaytosavechildrenaroundtheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A．TheUK.B．Thereligion.C．Abusiness.D．Acharity.2．AccordingtoParagraph2,thenumberofreasonswhytheBritishpeoplearegenerouswithcharitiesis_______.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．charitiesintheUKB．thehistoryofthecharitiesintheUKC．thegenerousandkindpeopleintheUKD．therelationshipbetweentheBritishgovernmentandcharitiesB14、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1．Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A．farmerB．teacherC．workerD．lawyer2．Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A．shefounditwastooboringforherB．theworkconditionwastoobadC．shewantedtodomoreforothersD．shegotlittlepayforherwork3．HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A．Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B．Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C．Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D．Shemadenewlawsforthem.C15、Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonhadabadstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlyacommonillness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty(感到内疚).Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcohol(酒)forhelp.Albegantoloseeverythinghehad—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierthought,IknewAI’snowadultson,Ernie,Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown,IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnesshadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Igotupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAIasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessions(个人财产)behind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhislove.1．AI’soldersondied_______.A．asanartist B．becauseofacommoncoldC．inatrafficaccident D．becauseofaseriousstomachache2．WhatmademattersworseforAI?A．Hisyoungersondied,too. B．Hiswifelefthim,too.C．Hisyoungersonbecameill,too. D．Heturnedtoalcoholforhelp3．Thephraseinthethirdparagraph“myearlierthought”refersto.A．AIwasacompletefailure B．AIwasacarelessfatherC．AIdidn’tlikehiselderson D．ErniewasnotAI’sson4．WhatcanwelearnfromErnie’swords?A．AIdiedofdrinkingalcohol. B．ThewriterknewAIwellC．AIlovedhissondeeply. D．AIlefthisbestmaterialspossessionsbehind.D16、Youputabluelobster(龙虾)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(虾青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(虾青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(进化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得见的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1．Whosecolorisred?A．Crustacyanin.B．Astaxanthin.C．Chlorophyll.D．Pigment.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B．Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C．Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D．Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3．FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A．pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB．chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC．pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD．chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B．Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C．USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D．Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.E17、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanpassanexam2．Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends3．Goodwebsitescan________.A．beawasteoftime B．dohomeworkforstudentsC．makelifebusier D．helpstudentswiththeirstudies4．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．protectourselves B．bethetopstudentsC．careforothers D．usetheInternetF18、Afterelevenyearsofmarriage,acouplehadaboy.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywasagemoftheireyes.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforwork,soheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Hiswifewhowasbusyinthekitchenforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottle,playfullywenttoit,wasfascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous(有毒的)medicine.Whenthechildfelltotheground,themothertookhimtothehospitalinahurry,wherehedied.Themotherwasstunned.Shewasterrifiedathowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandjustsaid,“I’mwithyou,darling.”Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistoblame（责备）.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconsolation(安慰)andsympathy（同情）fromthehusband.Thatisexactlywhathegaveher.1．Whoopenedthemedicinebottle?A．Thehusband.B．Thewife.C．Theboy.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．Howdidtheboydie?A．Hefelldownstairsbyaccident.B．Hetooksomepoisonousmedicinebyaccident.C．Hehadaheartdisease.D．Heatetoomuchcandy.3．Whenthefatherknewhissondied,______________.A．hewasverysadandangrywithhiswifebecauseshedidn’tlookafterhimwell.B．hewasverysad,buthecomforted(安慰)hiswifeC．hewasverysadbecausehedidn’ttakegoodcareofhimathome.D．hewasverysadbecausethedoctordidn’ttryhisbesttosavehim4．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus_________________.A．ThefathershouldcapthebottleB．TheparentsshouldkeepthemedicinefromthekidsC．Thehusbandshouldcaremoreforhiswifeinsteadofthedeadchild.D．Thewifeshouldtrytolookafterheronlysonaswellaspossible5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepthemedicinefromyourkid.B．CandyorMedicine?C．Howtokeepchildrensafe.D．I’mwithyou.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习（onlinelearning）”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是陈欣，最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过