江苏省无锡市天一2022-2023学年高一年级上册期中考试英语试题

江苏省天一2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试

高一英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话读一

遍。

1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop

2.Whatistheman,sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?

A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.

4.Whatistheweatherlikehow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Differentflights.B.AtravelplanC.Theirfavoritecities

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段村料.，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.

7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Atthewoman,s.B.Attheman,s.C.Inarestaurant

9.Whowillgototheparty?

A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa

10.Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?

A.TheWhiteQueen,s.B.TheCatwoman,s.C.TheBlackWidow,s

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?

A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrefreshhim.C.Ithelpstoloseweight.

12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoflfee?

A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.

13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?

A.specialist.B.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?

A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.

15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?

A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.

B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.

C.Theslow-downbuttondidn,twork

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasslightlyinjured.

B.Hebrokethemachind）

C.Hebrokehislegs

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof"bookblindboxes',?

A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.

18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?

A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.

19.WhoisHongXia?

A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.

20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?

A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Handgestures（手势）havebeenmonlyusedinourdailymunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillingin

whatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyousomewhatawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthese

popularhandgestures?

♦Handshake

Whetheryou,regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyIIegOtiating（商定）anagreement,shaking

handsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthiscustomarygesture,anyway?Thehistoryofthehandshake

datesbacktoancientGreece,showingthatneitherpersonwascarryingaweapon.

♦Thumbsupandthumbsdown

Maybeyou,refamiliarwiththepopularStOryofthishandgesturedatingbacktoRomantimes.Whena

gladiator（角斗士）lost,thecrowdwouldeithersticktheirthumbouttohavehimkilledorjustnotmakeanysign

atall.Thethumbsupdecidedthegladiator,sfħte（命运）.AfterWWI,thumbsuponlycametomeanthatthings

weregoingsmoothly.Andthumbsdownmeanttheopposite.

♦Highfive

Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodger

StadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneofthecapableplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadand

slappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateamilestonehomerun,markingwhatiswidely

regardedasthefirstrecordedexampleofahighfive.

♦Thefistbump

Thefistbumpesfromboxersinthe1970safterpeoplebeganimitatinghowtheytouchedglovesbeforea

petition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,firstbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoon

spreadtoallbasketballlovers,and,beforelong,tothePresidentoftheUnitedStates

21.Whatdidςςthumbsup“meantoagladiatorinRomantimes?

A.Beingcheered.B.Beingkilled.C.Beingappreciated.D.Beingblamed.

22.Whichgestureisincelebrationofahomerun?

23.Whichaspectdoallthefourgesturesmention?

A.Thehistory.B.Thefuture.C.Thepower.D.Theimportance.

B

AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,thetermfcςcouchpotato“firstappearedinprintinaDecember,

1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,ithasbeeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftime

sitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheteπn4ςcouch

potato“isusedratherthanςςcouchtomato",apersonmaybeeaςςcouchpotato,'becauselivingthiswayissaidto

makeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehigh-calorie（卡路里）food

likepotatochips.

Peoplenowwouldsayucouchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity（月已胖）.Indeed,

ςςcouchpotatoes“arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.

Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.The

moretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeing

physicallyactive.

44Couchpotato^^kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatter

thantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted（上

瘾的）to'junkfood“andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandputers.Themessageisclear:Today,schildrenarefat

becausetheyareIazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbeingmoresophisticated（复杂的）,

childrenarelessabletoresist（抵抗，忍得住）technology'sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretime

usingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand,therefore,morelikelytobefat.

24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.why4icouchPotatO''isusedasatermforaperson

B.whenςςcouchpotato^isusedasatermforaperson

C.how44couchpotato^isdifferentfromςςcouchpotato”

D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato

25.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecausebyusingtechnology.

A.Wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodemlife

B.wespendlesstimedoingexercise

C.Weneedn,tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymore

D.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingputergames

26.It,skids,thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.

A.foodB.studyC.healthD.hobby

27.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormaysuggestthat.

A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearch

B.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildren

C.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnology

D.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentooPengUinS（企鹅）

longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweɪedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.ThroughoutherCareer（职业）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancing

andhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChilethatshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipof

thesouthAmericanmainland,ςςIjustdecided1wantedtogo,“shesaid.uIhadnoideaaboutwhatI,dfindthere

andIwasn,tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.^^

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe,dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctic.ςςFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisaid.IrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale,itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.You

couldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousand,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathit

hometoGinni.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsfcςtakethePkmge”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend,sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

D

Whowasitonthetopfloor?

Thelamplituptheman,sface.Pipdidn,trecognizeit,buttheexpressionshowedthatitsownerwaspleased

toseePip.

SuddenlyPipknewwhohewaswhenhesatdowninachairnearthefire!Theconvict（囚3□）inthe

churchyardyearsago!

“YouhelpedmePip,“Saidtheman.44Ihaveneverforgottenit.”

Pipfeltnoneforhim,saying,ςςyou,veeheretothankme,itisn,tnecessary,^^Youmustunderstand...Butyou

aretired.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforeyougo?”

ttThankyou.Iknow,youarenolongerwhatyouusedtobe.Itdoesn,thurttoaskhowyoumanagedtolive

suchalifeasagentleman.”

“Ihaveabenefħctor（恩人）；'Pipreplied,embarrassed.

uCouldIguessyourine?''saidtheconvict,smiling.uIsthefirstfigurefive?”

Pip,sheartstartedtobeatveιyfast.

“AnddoyouhaveaguardianwhosenamebeginswiththeletterJ?”

SuddenlyPipunderstoodwhythemanwasthere.Hestoodupandheldthebackofachair.Themantook

Pip,shandsandkissedthem.ButPipstillrememberedthatthismanwasacriminal.

44You,relikeasonofme,Pip.IwasworkingforyouinAustralia/5themanwenton.'Tmhappyyouare

spendingmymoney.^^

Pipsmiledandlistenedweakly.

44Itwasn,teasyformetoseeyouandstaywithyouhere.Iwassentawayforlife.Iftheyfindmebackin

London,they,llhangme.”

Feelingevenworseandtooconfused,Pipjustsaid,44Youaretired.Youneedagoodsleep.Goodnight.”

Afteranhourortwo,somethingstartedtobeecleartoPip.MissHavishamhadnointerestinhisfutureor

plansforhimandEstella.Shewasusingthemtotakeherrevengeonmen!

32.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphimply?

A.ThankstoPipcamemuchtoolatetobeaccepted.

B.Pipwasexcitedenoughtospeakquiteoutofbreath.

C.Themandidn,tknowPipwasalreadyagentleman.

D.Pipactuallydeclaredthevisitortobeunwele.

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheman,scharacterinthepassage?

A.Hewasaffectionate.B.Hewasproud.C.Hewasdisgusting.D.Hewascruel.

34.WhattruthdidPipfinallyfindout?

A.Heoncehelpedthemanhiddenonthetopfloor.

B.ThemanwastakenawayfromEnglandforlife.

C.NotHavishambutthemanwashisbenefactor.

D.Onceaconvict,alwaysadangerousconvict.

35.WhatmightstillpuzzlePip?

A.Wherethemancamefrom.B.Howthemanbecameacriminal.

C.Whowasthebenefactorofhim.D.Whatriskthemantooktoseehim.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendshipcanbringjoyorsorrow.___36___,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststoIeamhow

tomanagemonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.

Brokenpromises

Friendsareimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealthbuttheserelationshipsaren,talwayssmoothsailing.

___37___.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminute

orsherefusedtotakepartinanimportantparty.___38___,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,

saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.

_39_

"Sometimesjealousyshowsourdeepestdesires,“saysDr.Yager.44Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobee

betterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend,ssuccess,,,shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundas

well:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.

Feelingleftout

There,snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswent

onaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheir

feelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.^^Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto■一maybeafamilymember,

oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）-toexplainhowyoufeel.___40___.

A.Experiencingenvy

B.Butwhileitmaybepainful

C.Stoppingtofeeljealousofthem

D.Friendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticbroke

E.Infact,it,smontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends

F.Sincethere,snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth

G.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstoπnhowyouwillrespond

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Wilson,55,ofWestchesterCounty,NewYork,donatedoneofhiskidneys（肾）twoyearsago.Asacyclist,

Wilsonwasdeterminedto_41_thattheoperationdidn,tchangehislifestyle._42_,earlierthisyear,he

climbedtothetopofMt.Kilimanjaro.

Hewas_43_tosignuptobeeanon-directed（三£定向的）kidneydonorafterseeingafriend,sposton

Facebook.Thefriendhadwrittenthathisteenagedaughterhadrecentlyreceivedalife-savingkidneydonation

froma_44_.

Whenhegothome,hestarted_45_kidneydonationsontheInternet.Hedidn,tknowanyonewhoneeded

a_46_,buthedidfindoutaboutnon-directedtransplants（移植）._47_Wilsontoldhiswifeabouthisideato

beeanon-directeddonor,andshewastotallysupportive.

Wilsonbegantakingthe_48_tobeeakidneydonor,includingnumeroustestsand_49_physicaland

psychologicalevaluations.

Wilson,s_50_wasanevenmoreadvanced,minimallyinvasive（微仓IJ）onecalledasingle-portsurgery?

Doctors_51_Wilson,skidneyusinganincision（切∏）madeinhisbellybutton.Afterabouttwoweeks,hewas

backonhisindoorbike,training_52_。

Asa_53_ofalivingthing,Wilsonsaidthemostimportantthinghewantspeopletoknowisthatwhen

someonedonatesakidney,lifereallydoesn,t_54_atall.

“Ifyoucanmakeanimpactduringyourtimethere,it,sawonderfulthing,,,Wilsonsaid.ςςButtheplaceisa

_55_place,soitwasawayforasmallindividualtomakeanimpactonjustoneperson.

41.A.predictB.possessC.proveD.pray

42.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Or

43.A.adoptedB.persuadedC.exposedD.inspired

44.A.strangerB.doctorC.nurseD.relative

45.A.givingB.researchingC.calculatingD.evaluating

46.A.missionB.sampleC.kidneyD.puter

47.A.EventuallyB.ExtensivelyC.GraduallyD.Constantly

48.A.libertyB.chancesC.leadD.steps

49.A.splendidB.thoroughC.uniqueD.permanent

50.A.operationB.donationC.testD.transplant

51.A.repairedB.protectedC.removedD.checked

52.A.violentlyB.hardlyC.lightlyD.professionally

53.A.donorB.seekerC.researcherD.seller

54.A.easeB.changeC.existD.disappear

55.A.beautifulB.mysteriousC.petitiveD.big

第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格填一个单词。万

Chinahascountlessattractions.TheGreatWallis56(probable)onethatismostfamiliar

57theWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,58(wind)acrossthe

countryfromtheoceanontheeasttothedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat59(build)ever,

1,500milesin60(long).Alongthewallarewatchtowers,61soldierswereonthewatch

forthreats.Thewallwasinitiallyconstructed62(prevent)invasionofneighbouringstates,andthe

majorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyan

impressiveviewof63(continue)mountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifwewereto

buildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodemmachines.64,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewall

byhand.ThereasonwhytheGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveιyyearis65it

representsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.Justasthesayinggoes,44HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWall

isnotatrueɪnan.,,

第四部分基础练习(满分25分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)

66.Janehasabeautifulvoicesoshehastheptobeeagoodsinger.

67.ThiswouldbeagoodoforyoutoknowsometraditionalChineseculture.

68.Aboywasknockedoverbyapassingcar.F,hewasnothurtseverely.

69.It-isimportantthatWeshouldworkout(定期)andkeepabalanceddiet

70.ThisengineerhasCgreatlytothedesignoftheChang,eIIIspaceship.

71.Themeetingwasputoffin(回应)toarequestfromthepublic.

72.Althoughparentsnolongerlivetogetherwiththeirchildren,theycancontinuetoberforthem.

73.Therearemanyreasonsaforhissuccess.

74.Itistimeforustotakemeasurestoprotectournatural(资源).

75.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof(紧急情况)followingtheearthquake.

第二节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

76.Friendshipgrowsbestbetweenfriendsmunicationiswarmandopen.

77.Itwasusedforsuddenseriousevents,suchasthetimeChristinebrokeherarm.

78.Lao-Tzuwiselysaid,44Ajoumeyofathousandofmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”

79.Rentsinthatcity(shoot)upinthelastfewmonths.

80.Heliedtousthathehadnoparents,wonourmercyonhim.

81.Itisnouse(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon,tchangehismind.

82.LifeislikealongraceWepetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

83.September18th,1931istheVerydaywewillneverforget.

84.Withgraduationdaydrawingnear,thestudentsinClass5wereanxiouslypreparingfortheirfinalexams,and

noneofwantedtoplayputergames.

85.Havingnoexperience,hewentadifficulttimeatt