Unit8SectionB1a-1d 人教版英语九年级全册

SectionB1a-1dObjectivesTolearnthewordsandexpressions:land,alien,suit,runafter...Tolearntolistenforthedetails.Ifyouareinterestedinaliens,youcanimginewhatyouwilldowhentheycometoyourcity.完成句子。1.这里过去曾是一个安静的地方。

It_____________________averyquietplace.2.他说他常常听到窗外有奇怪的噪音。Hesaidheoften_____________________outsidethewindow.

usedtobeheardstrangenoisesRevision3.有些人认为一定是孩子们在快乐玩耍。Somepeoplethinkit______________children_______fun.4.一定有人在公园里唱歌。There_____________someone________inthepark.5.这能是真的吗？_______________thisbetrue?

mustbe

having

mustbe

singing

Can/Could用must,might,could或can’t填空。Thetoycar_______beJim’s.Heistheonlykidatthepicnic.2.ThisMP5_____________beLinda’s.Iknowshehasone.3.Themobilephone___________belongtoLucyorLily.Theybothhavemobilephones.4.Theman_______beMrSmith.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhe’llbebackinthreedays.mustcould/mightcould/mightcan’t

Whatisit?UFO:unidentifiedflyingobject(不明飞行物，飞碟)Anyobjectthatfliesandcannotinitially(最初)beidentifiedasanairplane,helicopter,blimp,balloon,kite,oranyotherobjectthatnormallyflies,isaUFO.ManyflyingobjectsthatarelistedasaUFOcanlaterbeidentifiedasanobjectmadeonEarth,thentheycanbecalledanIFO,oridentifiedflyingobject.HaveyouheardaboutUFOoraliens?Howdoyouthinkofthem?Doyoulikethem?1aLookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.landmanUFOrunalienrunaftera.AUFOislanding.landmanUFOrunalienrunafterb.Analienisrunningafteraman.landmanUFOrunalienrunafterc.Themanislookingbackwhilerunning./Themanisrunning,lookingafraid.landmanUFOrunalienrunafterWhatdoesthemanlooklike?Howdoeshefeel?Why?Describethepictures.1b

Listenandnumberthepictures[1-3]in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.231Awomanisfilmingwithacamera.Theyaremakingamovie.1cListenagain.Completethesentences.Theysee…Themansays…Thewomansays…1.amanrunninghemightbe______________hecouldbe_________________2.somethingintheskyitcouldbe__________itmustbe___________3.somethingstrangeitmustbe____________Imustbe___________4.awomanwithacamerashecouldbe________________theymustbe_________________aplaneaUFOanaliendreamingfromtheTVnewsmakingamovielateforworkrunningforexercise1dRole-playaconversationbetweenthemanandthewoman.A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.A:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.A:...?B:...A:...A:Whydoyouthinkthemanlooksscared?B:Theremightbesomethingstrange.A:Yes,thereisanalieninfrontofthecar.PairworkA:Whydoyouthinktheboyiscrying?B:…A:Whydoyouthinktheboylookssurprised?B:…A:Whydoyouthink…?B:…A:Whatdoyouthinkthemanisdoing?B:Hecouldbe...A:No,hemightbe.../Yes,...A:Wheredoyouthinkthemanis?B:Hemightbeina...A:No,hemightbeina.../Yes,...1.AUFOislanding.

landv.着陆；靠岸►Theymanagedto

land

thehelicoptersafely.

他们想方设法使直升飞机安全着陆。►WelandedattheairportinBeijing.

我们降落在位于北京的机场。►Theship

landed

safelyintheend.船最后平安靠岸了。Languagepointsland

n.陆地；国土；土地►Theshipcamesafelyto

land.

船平安靠岸。►Ilovethe

land

whereIwasborn.

我爱我出生的这块土地。►Thefarmerhasjustboughtanewpieceof

land.

这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。知识拓展2.He’swearingasuit.suitn.西服；套装►That

suit

costmeover600yuan.

那件西服花去我600多元。

►Mybrotherworeanewsuitfortheparty.

我哥哥穿一身新西服去参加晚会。►You'dbetterchangeintoyournew

suit.

你最好换上你的那套新衣服。注意：suit作名词指“套装”时，可用词组a

suit

ofclothes表达“一套衣服”，一般含外套、背心和裤子。注意：不可说a

suit

ofcloth；suit通常用作可数名词，基本意思是“一套衣服”，通常指用同一料子做成的男子的短上衣和裤子或女子的短上衣和裙子。►我想给我女儿买套衣服。Iwanttobuyasuitformydaughter.suit

v.适合，适宜于

suitsb.fine/well

很适合某人►Bluesuitsherverywell,Ithink.我认为蓝色很适合她。注意fit

作动词，意为“合适”，常用于指大小、尺寸合适；

suit

指颜色或款式适合。►Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.这件上衣我穿着不合身。►Thisdresssuitsyoubeautiful.这件衣服你穿非常合适。知识拓展Ⅰ.看图完成句子。1.The_______islanding.2.Hewearsanew_______today.3.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththe________?Itlooksfriendly.UFOsuitalienExercisesⅡ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。1.Iguesshemustbe___________forexercise.2.Helookedupandsawakiteflyinginthe______.3.Hemightberunning_________abus.4.Intenminutestheplanewill

________

inBeijing.5.Luckily,Ihadmy

________

along.Icantakesomephotosforyou.camera,run,land,sky,catchrunningskytocatchlandcameraⅢ.完成句子。1.他没赶上校车，可能上学要迟到了。Hedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.Hemight___

______forschool.2.那些警察可能在追小偷。Thepolicemenmight____________afterthethief.belateberunning3.他们一定是在举办聚会。They_______________________aparty.4.她说她梦见了外星人。Shesaidshe________________analien.5.她看起来有点儿害怕，她发生了什么事？

Shelookskindofscared.What’s_______________her?

mustbehavingdreamedofhappeningto中考链接That________beanalien—there’snosuchthing!A.might B.must C.can’t“没有那样的事”，可知不可能是外星人。CHomeworkMakeconversationsabouttheUFOandmakeanend.Writeafewnewsentencesaboutthestory.Previewthenewwordsof2a-2e.SectionB2a-2eObjectivesTolearnthewordsandexpressions:express,receive,purpose,prevent,energy,position,victory,period,atthesametime...Topracticemakinginferencesandtheuseoflinkingwords.Tolearntotalkaboutmysteries.runaftersomethingstrangerunforexercisecatchabusbelateforworkmakeamovie追逐；追赶奇怪的事情跑步锻炼身体赶公共汽车上班迟到拍电影Review一、用must或can的适当形式填空。Theboywhoisplayingfootballontheplayground_______beHarry.Hedoesn’tcometoschooltoday.2.There________besomeoneintheclassroombecausethelightison.3.ManypeoplegotoSanyatotravel.It___________

beabeautifulplace.4.You___________________talkwitheachotherduringtheexam,oryouwillbeaskedtoleave.can’tmustmustmustn’t/can’t二、根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。1.她一定有二十多岁了。(mustbe)

2.那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的,因为她不喜欢红色。(can’tbe)Shemustbeover/morethantwentyyearsold.Thatpairofshoescan’tbemysister’sbecauseshedoesn’tlikered.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Itwassnowing,and

so

Icouldnotgoout.As

Iamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.

Istudy

because

Iwanttolearn.Since

itislate,Ishallgohomenow.

Thewatchwascheap,

but

itgoesquitewell.Wealltriedourbest.

However,welostthegame.7.Though

thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyair

or

bytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazine

when

hecamein.

11.While

Marywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以)等；表示原因的连词有：because,since,as等；表示意义转折的连词有：but,however,though,notonly…butalso表示递进意义，“不仅……而且”;表示选择关系的连词有：or(或者；还是)；表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when,while等。2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformationHaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?BeforereadingTheStonehengeisfamousasitisahistoricalarchaeologicalstructurethatisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltbetweentheyears3,000BCand2,000BC.Itisbelievedtheareaservedasaburialground(墓地)asthebonestructures(骨结构)thatwerefoundcanbedatedto3,000BCandcontinuedforabout500years.2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?notonly…butalso,as,however,because,as,but,or,because,but,and,but,andStonehenge—CanAnyone

ExplainWhyItIsThere?

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”

Part1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2&3)Part3(Para.4)DifferentideasaboutthepurposesofStonehenge’sMysteriesaboutStonehengeGeneralintroductionofStonehengeRead2bandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.WhilereadingReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.HowmanypeoplevisitStonehengeeveryyear?WhoisPaulStocker?DopeoplethinkithardtobuildStonehenge?Why?Morethan750,000visitors.Heisahistorian.Yes,becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.Readpara.1GeneralintroductionofStonehengeStonehengeshape?Whyisitfamous?Where?themostfamous________placethegreatest__________notonly…butalso…Arock_________circlehistoricalmysteryin_______BritainVisitor?receive_____________visitorsPeopleliketogoin___seethesun___________morethan750,000Junerisingtemplecommunicatewiththegodsprevent

illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy

wasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy

becauseitdirectlyrelatedtothesuncalendaraburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorsa

medicalpurposeideas

supportingideasReadParagraph2,3andcompletethemindmap.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesis_____________Why?Becausethestonesareso_______and_______.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltitbutthebuildersmusthavebeen__________andagreat__________.hard-workingplannerbigheavydifferenceReadParagraph4andcompletethefollowingsentences.

Stonehenge,arock______,is________oneofBritain’smostfamoush________places,_________oneofitsgreatestm__________.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple______ancient_______(lead)communicatedwiththegods._________,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar__________itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan__________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe________（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial__________.(目的)In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_______failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutysteriesistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposePostreading2c

Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeHowwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?WhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyMidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.2d

Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever2eCanyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.

BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsNanMadol(南马都尔)NanMadol

isaruinedcitynexttotheeasternshoreoftheislandof

Pohnpei.Itistheonlyknownancientcityeverbuiltontopofacoralreef.

Skarabrae(斯卡拉布雷)Itisastone-built

settlement.ItisthebestpreservedgroupsofprehistorichousesinWesternEurope.Olderthan

Stonehenge

andthe

GreatPyramids,ithasbeencalledthe"ScottishPompeii"becauseofitsexcellentpreservation.

BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsNewporttower(纽波特塔)Itisaroundstonetowerlocatedin

TouroPark

in

Newport,

RhodeIsland

(USA).Itiscommonlyconsideredtohavebeen

builtinthemid-17thcentury.Itisoneofthiscountry'slongestenduringarchitecturalenigmas(谜).

BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsStatuesofEasterIsland(复活节岛巨石像)EasterIslandisinthesouthernPacificOcean,2,300mileswestofthecoast.EasterIslandisonly15mileslongand10mileswide.Itiscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatutes,eachweighingseveraltonsandsomestandingmorethan30feettall.Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatspacealiensmayhaveplayedaroleregardingthesegiantstatues.

BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsOlmeccolossalheads(奥尔梅克巨型头像)Olmeccolossalheads

(1500BCto400BC)werehugestatuesofheadsmadebytheOlmecs,theearliestknowncivilizationofMexico.Theyareamongstthemostmysteriousanddebatedartifactsfromtheancientworld.

BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsPumaPunku(普玛彭古)PumaPuncuispartofalargetemplecomplexormonumentgroupthatispartoftheTiwanakuSitenearTiwanaku,Bolivia.Theprocessesandtechnologiesinvolvedinthecreationofthesetemplesarestillnotfullyunderstoodbymodernscholars.

BuildingswithMysteriousOriginsnotonly...butalso...morethanthelongestdayofayearformanyyearscommunicatewithinacertainwayonmidsummer'smorninghonorancestorsalongperiodoftime不但……而且……多于一年中最长的一天许多年来交流用某一种方法在仲夏的早晨祭祀祖先一段长时间SummaryⅠ.根据汉语提示或首字母完成下列单词。1.—What’syourp___________tostudyhard?—Togetgoodgrades，ofcourse.2.Thenewsof_________spreadquickly.(胜利)3.Thepolicehavebeentryingto____________(阻止)themcarryingweapons(武器)．

urposevictorypreventExercises4.Ithink__________(医学的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.5.Stevewantstoknowhowhecansendand____________(收到)ane－mail.

6.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore___________(精力)thantheold.medicalreceiveenergy1.—Whatcanwedoto_______studentsfromwasting?—Byaskingthemtoturnoffthelightsandrecycleplasticbags.A.protectB.causeC.discoverD.prevent2.Thisbook______beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.must

D.might

3.YangHongying_________betheboy’sfavouritewriter.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mustD.needDCCⅡ.单选。1.你的卧室必须每天被打扫。Yourbedroom_________________everyday.2.它一定是属于卡拉的。Itmust_________Carla.3.必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。_______________something________thehomesinourneighborhood.Ⅲ.完成句子。mustbecleanedbelongtoTheremustbevisiting中考链接The________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language“为新医院筹钱”，可知这是活动的目的。B沉默文化目的语言______noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.Toprevent防止噪音污染，我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。A中考链接Readaloudthearticlein2bfluentlyandlearnthenewwordsandexpressionsinit.Makesentenceswiththelinkingwordsin2a.Writethemintheexercisebooks.Retellthearticleof2b.HomeworkSectionB3a-SelfCheckObjectivesTolearntowriteanarticleaboutthestrangehappening.TofinishSelfCheck.

Ifyoulike,youcanexercisemoreaboutthestrangehappening.historicalplacesreceivemorethan750,000visitorspointoutinacertainwayonmidsummer’smorningshineintopreventillnessaburialplace历史遗迹接待75万多参观者指出；解释以某种方式在仲夏的清晨照进……预防疾病墓地Revisioncelebrateavictoryhonorancestorsoveralongperiodoftimeagroupofvolunteerskeepsb.healthyforaspecialpurpose庆祝胜利缅怀/纪念祖先经过好长时间一群志愿者使某人保持健康用于特殊用途Lookatthethingsinthebackpackbelow.Makeguessesabouttheownerofthebackpack.Thentalkaboutyourideaswithyourpartner.RevisionSampleconversation1:A:Herearesomeearrings.Theownercan’tbeaboy.B:Well,itcouldbeaboy.Theearringsmight

beapresentforhismother.Sampleconversation2:A:HereisaChinese-Englishdictionary.ItcouldbelongtoMary.Iknowshehasone.B:Idon’tthinkso.Itcan’tbeMary’s.Thisoneisnew,buthersisold.Sampleconversation3:A:Hereisaflower.Theownermustbeagirl.B:Well,itcouldbeaboy.Theflowermightbeapresentforhisteacher.Whatcouldthenoisebe?Whydoyouthinkso?1.Someonecouldbeplayingtricksonpeople.2.Thenoisecouldbetwocatsfighting.3.…1.Hemightjustwanttoscarepeople.2.Thewomansawsomethingrunningaway.3.…3a

Readthroughthearticlein3aonpage59again.Whatdoyouthinkthenoisescouldbe?Listallyourideas.Seewhoinyourgroupcancomeupwiththemostimaginativeexplanation.3b

Lookatthisnewspaperheadlineandfinishthearticleaboutthestrangehappenings.Samplewriting:NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhood

Lastweek,inaquietneighborhood,somethingstrangehappened.Residentsheardnoisesinthenightbutnooneknewwhy.VictorSmiththoughtthatitwasteenagershavingfunwhileMrs.Smithandtheirneighbor,HelenJones,blameditonanimals.Wenowknowwhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Aranger’sstationwasbeingbuiltinthenearbyforest.Treeshadtobecutdowntomakespaceforthestation.Thisaffectedsomeanimalslivingintheforest.Araccoonfamilylosttheirhomeandhadproblemsfindingfood.Theraccoonsdiscoveredfoodintheneighborhood’sgarbagebins,sotheycamebackeverynight.Nowthemysteryissolved.Peopleintheneighborhoodfeelsorryfortheraccoonsandtheyaretryingtohelpthem.SelfCheckFillintheblankswithmust,might

orcan’t.1Thatbrightlight_______beaUFO–there’snosuchthing!2.I’mstillwaitingforthebus,soI____________beabitlatefortheparty.can’tcould/might3.Thatsweater_________beCarla’s.she’stheonlyonewhowearsuchcolorfulclothes.4.Tony_________wanttogototheconcert.Helikesmusic,butI’mnotsureifhelikesrockmusic.5.Thepersonyousawatthesupermarket______beSusan.Ijusttalkedtoheronthephone,andshe’satworkrightnow.mustmightcan’tLookatthechartandwritesentencesforthethingsbelow.2NameLikesDislikesJessicatakephotosrunToddplaythepianoeatsweetfoodMikeplaytenniswatchmoviesAnniereadcook1.DVDItcan’tbeMike’s.Hedoesn’tliketowatchmovies.2.bowlofice-cream_______________________________________3.camera______________________________________4.cookbook_______________________________________5.tennisball_______________________________________6.runningshoes_______________________________________Itcan’tbeTodd’s.hedoesn’teatsweetfood.ItmustbeJessica’s.shelikestakingphotos.Itcan’tbeAnnie’s.Shedoesn’tliketocook.ItmustbeMike’s.Helikestoplaytennis.Itcan’tbeJessica’s.shedoesn’tliketorun.情态动词must,might,could,can’t后接动词原形,可以表示对现在的情况的

.Itcan’t

(

)…

Itmight/could()…Itmust(

)…+be(cold/aCD/sb’s)★★

beTony’s（是……的）Itmust

推测belongtoTony.

(属于……)

不可能有可能肯定Summary1.这是谁的排球？_________________isthis?2.这一定是卡拉的。她热爱排球运动。It______beCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.WhosevolleyballmustⅠ.完成句子。Exercises3.—这是谁的发带？___________