中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理二十二：九年级(全)+Units+13～14

九年级(全)

Units13~14

中考英语第一轮复习教材梳理1.Isuggestnothidingyourbadfeelings,becauseitis________(harm)toyourhealth.2.Ialwaystakeadvantage①________thechancestolearnnewskillsandimprovemyself,ratherthanwastemytimeonactivitiesthatmaydoharm②________mypersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

(盲填)分层练讲重难点基础考点

ofharmfulto1.harm

n.伤害；损害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的搭配：*doharmto＝beharmfulto

对……有害2.advantage

n.优点；有利条件→disadvantagen.不利；不利条件；缺点搭配：*takeadvantageof

利用3.(2020贵阳62题改编)王伟知道他的家庭负担不起大学的费用，因此他申请了奖学金。WangWeiknewhisfamily________________university,soheappliedforthescholarships.4.Judydoessomepart­timejobsinorderthatshecanafford________(save)homelessanimals.couldn'taffordtosaveafford的用法

1重难考点5.ModernChineseartitselfneedsnew________(work)tokeepitaliveandmoveforward.6.Thisoldwashingmachinewasrepairedbymyfatherandstarted①_________________(work)normally.Myfatherisinterestedinfixingthingsandfindsouthowthemachine②________(work).workstowork/workingwork的用法

2重难考点works7.Heisworking_____studyingabookaboutdescribingtheexperiencesofmiddleschool.

(盲填)8.Myfatherisalwayspatientwithme.Andhehelpsmework________manydifficulties.

(盲填)9.Lilyisacarefulgirlandsheseldommakesmistakes________work.

(盲填)outaton辨析take

part

in,

attend,

join,与join

in

10.多亏了政府的支持，更多的人将会加入到支教团队中。Thankstothegovernment'ssupport,morepeople________________thevolunteerteachingteam.11.昨天我们参与了保护环境的活动。We__________intheactivityaboutprotectingtheenvironmentyesterday.willjointookpart高频考点112.今天下午将举行关于如何改善社区环境的会议，许多人将出席。Themeetingonhowtoimprovethecommunityenvironmentwillbeheldthisafternoonandmanypeople________________it.13.用attend和join的正确形式填空。AfterMr.BlackgaveusanartlessonlastFriday,heleftforBeijingand①________ameeting.Lotsofexcellentteachersandartists②_____intheactivities,whichwerechancesforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.willattendattendedjoined词(组)用法常见搭配takepartin指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会、游行等。takepartinschoolactivitiesattend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等，也可指听讲座等。attendthemeeting词(组)用法常见搭配join表示加入某一组织，成为其中的一员，等于becomeamemberof。jointhearmyjoinin参加(一群人正在从事的非正式活动，如打球、游戏等)”。表示“与某人加入(做)某事”时，可用joinin(doing)sth.withsb.。joininthegame如:LastSunday,Ijoinedincleaningthehousewithmysistertogiveasurprisetoourparents.14.Humanscannotbeseparated________nature.Peoplecanonlyseethesceneryinnaturewiththehelpofsunlight,andneedtogetwaterandfoodfromnature.

(盲填)15.Whenyoucan'tdecidewhetheryoushoulddosomething,youcanmakealistofpointsanddividethem________“benefits”and“risks”.(盲填)16.Lastweek,ourclassheldanactivity.Westudentswere①__________(divide)intoseveralgroups.Eachgroupgaveashow.Wereallyhadagreattime.Althoughwehavetobe②___________(separate)fromeachothersoon,wewillalwaysrememberthegoodolddays.fromintodivided高频考点2辨析separate与divideseparated词汇词性及含义用法separatev.分开;分离指把一部分从整体中分离出去或者把A和B区分开来。常用搭配为separate...from...将……与……分开。dividev.分开;分散指把一个整体分开或分成(若干部分)。常用搭配为o...将……分成……。一言辨异Theworkersdivideallthepotatoes

intotwopilesandseparatethegoodones

fromthebadones.拓展：separate可作形容词和动词：(1)作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。(2)作动词，意为“分开；分离”。第一节

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.丹尼尔和米莉正在看一些来自世界各地的名胜古迹的照片。DanielandMillie________________atsomepicturesofplacesofinterestfromaroundtheworld.2.不要和父母顶嘴，我们应该耐心地倾听他们说话。Don'ttalkbacktoparentsandwe________________tothempatiently.arelooking核心词句分层练小题夯基shouldlisten3.到目前为止,我已经读《茶馆》三遍了,但我每次还是能学到新的东西。I________________Teahousethreetimessofar,butIcanstilllearnsomethingneweverytime.4.时间是如此宝贵,我们不能浪费一分钟。Timeissovaluablethatwe________________towasteevenaminute.5.生活总是在变化,所以没有人知道明天将会发生什么。Lifeisalwayschanging,sonooneknowswhat______________tomorrow.havereadcan'taffordwillhappen第二节语篇填空小题练6.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.7.The________(manage)ofcompanyisgreetingtheguestwithasmileatthegate.8.It'snecessarytodividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingit________.(盲填)hasmanageraway

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearelotsoffamouspaintingsinhumanhistory.Theyalwayswakeupouradmirationforbeautyandmakeusbe9.___________forcreating.“Imitatingfigures(模仿人物)inafamouspaintingsoundscrazy,butit'sreallyaninterestingthingtodo,”saidZhouZiqi,aSenior2student.A.whileB.throughC.anD.everyoneE.thirstyF.shallG.worksE语篇提能Theschoolheldanartactivitywherestudentschoseafamouspaintingtoimitatewiththeirownbodies.“Afterchoosingafamouspainting,I10.__________workwithafewfriendstocompletethetask”,saidLiaoZixuan.Oneofthemostinterestingpartsofthisactivityisthatstudentscanuseasmanyhelpersastheywant.“Howtousetheprops(道具)canplay11.___________importantrole,”suggestedtheartteacherChengYang.Thekeyistobecreative.However,thesearenottheonlywaystoperfectstudents'12.___________.CFA.whileB.throughC.anD.everyoneE.thirstyF.shallG.worksGForexample,whentheyneedtoholdapipabuttheydon'thave,photo-shopwilldothemafavor.Aftertheprocessofimitation,studentsshowed13.___________thepaintingsandexplainedtheirideasbehindtheworks.Theimitationoffamouspaintingswasaveryinterestingactivity.Studentscouldpracticetheirpracticalabilityandlearnmoreaboutthepaintingsandtheircreation14.________theactivity.Meanwhile,theyalsoimprovedtheirartisticability.DBA.whileB.throughC.anD.everyoneE.thirstyF.shallG.works

语篇研读What：文章介绍了一所学校通过举办一项模仿著名绘画作品的活动，锻炼学生实践能力，增进对绘画与创作的了解，并提高他们的艺术创作能力。Why：旨在激发学生对艺术的兴趣，提升对美的感知。符合五育并举中的美育。

语篇研读How：1.文体：说明文。2.文章结构：文章以总—分—总的结构展开。第1段介绍了著名绘画作品对人类的重要性和学生对模仿的态度。第2、3段分别介绍了活动的具体内容和参与学生的经历。第4段总结了活动的好处以及学生的收获。3.写作手法：作者引用了学生ZhouZiqi和LiaoZixuan的观点，强调了学生在活动中积极参与，并让学生更深入地了解活动的性质。Ⅰ.语言运用根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.最后一个离开教室的人要记得关灯。Thelastpersontoleavetheclassroomremembersto

thelights.2.我们应该重视环境问题，否则我们最终为我们的行为付出代价。Weshouldpayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblems,orwefinally________________ouractions.基础练turn

offpay

for3.城市灯光对鸟类有害，因为许多鸟类在夜间依靠星星来指引方向。Citylightsare________________birds,becausemanybirdsdependonstarsfordirectionatnight.4.莉莎和她的朋友一起为社区的垃圾分类提出了很多建议。Lisa,________________herfriendsmadealotofsuggestionsforsortinggarbageinthecommunity.5.由于人们更加注重环境保护，许多水被回收利用。Muchwater________________becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.harmful

to

along

withis

recycledⅡ.

完形阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。小小气泡保护海洋动物A.harmfulB.byC.riseD.really

E.Because

F.HoweverG.maybubbles读写练Theoceanisnotaquietplace.Mostofthenoiseiscaused1.

seaanimals.Theyusesoundtofindwhattheyeat,whomtheyplaywith,orwhichplacetheymovetowards.Butnoisefromhumanactivitiesisincreasinglytroublingthelivesofoceananimals.Accordingtoscientists,loudnoise2.

causemoreseaanimalstobestranded(搁浅).Thisisperhapsbecauseoftheuseofsonar(声呐)underwater.Anothermainreasonforloudunderwaternoiseispiledriving(打桩).BGA.harmfulB.byC.riseD.really

E.Because

F.HoweverG.mayThisprocessofdrivingcreatesalotofnoisewhichis3.

totheseaanimals.Tocontrolthenoise,somecompaniesaremakinguseoftinybubbles.Asinglebubbleiseasilybroken.4._______，thebubblewallcanmakepiledrivingquieter.Thebubblewallisusuallycreatedinthisway—Atubeisplacedinaringaroundapile.Thenairisletoutthroughmanysmallholesbetweenthetubeandthepile.A.harmfulB.byC.riseD.really

E.Because

F.HoweverG.mayAFWhenthebubbles5.________，theyactaswallsandtakeinsomeofthenoise.Somemoreofthesoundreflects(反射)backandbecomesstuckinsidethewall.Suchbubblewallsare6.________helpful.Ournoiseintheoceaniscausingbigproblems.Butsmallchangesinourbehaviorcanmakeabigdifferencetoanimals'livesintheworld'soceans.A.harmfulB.byC.riseD.really

E.Because

F.HoweverG.mayCD

语篇研读What：文章介绍了海洋噪声的成因及解决方法。Why：旨在帮助学生了解环境污染产生的原因，并积极寻求解决办法，致力于环境保护。How：1.文体：说明文。2.写作手法：文章使用了比喻的修辞手法，将气泡比作墙壁，生动形象地介绍了气泡墙的原理。3.语言特点：文章第二段引用科学家的说法来说明噪音对海洋动物的

影响，增加了文章的可信度。思维拓展语篇研读()Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(1＝Paragraph1)A阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不

超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).1题Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeaches

andofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.2题InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach­cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.3题In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.思维拓展题“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.4题Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenv