+Module+3+知识点 外研版七年级英语下册

七年级下册M3知识点【讲透考点】1.Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Daming?大明，你周末打算做什么？本句是what引导的特殊疑问句，begoingtodosth.表示“计划做某事，打算做某事”，表示在主观上打算、准备在近期或将来要做某事。如：—_________isshegoingtodotomorrow?她明天打算做什么？—She___________________________visithersister.她打算去看她的姐姐。2.OnSaturdaymorning,I’mgoingtocheckmyemailanddomyhomework.在周六的上午，我打算查我的邮件和做家庭作业。onSaturdaymorning意为“在周六上午”。表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介词on。如：onMondayafternoon在周一的下午onacoldnight在一个寒冷的晚上［拓展］表示在上午、下午和晚上用介词in，表示在具体的钟点前用介词at。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上attwelveo’clock在12点()—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened_________8:02_________themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on3.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?还有谁打算去那里？本句是由who引导的特殊疑问句，其中else作为副词，意为“其他；另外”，用于somebody,something,anything,nothing,what,who,where,when等词之后。如：Wehave__________________todoontherainyday.在下雨天我们没什么别的事可做。__________________canwedo?我们还能做什么？4.Whatareyourplansfortheweekend？这个周末你的计划是什么？本句用于询问某人的计划或安排，其中plan是名词，意为“计划；打算”。如：Whatareyour__________________thecomingholiday?对于即将到来的假期，你有什么计划？［拓展］plan还可以作动词，意为“计划，打算”。plantodosth.意为“计划做某事，打算做某事”。()①—Doyouhaveany_________fortheweekend?—Yes.I’mgoingtoseeafilmonSundaymorning.A.planB.picnicC.lessonD.email()②Theyplan_________theoldnextweek.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited1.I’mlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.我期待着明天的足球赛。lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，后接名词、代词和动名词。如：I’m________________________________myholiday.我盼望着假期的到来。Thechildrenare____________________________________Beijing.孩子们期待着去北京游览。2.We’regoingtomeetotherfans,andmakesomenewfriends.我们将去见其他的球迷，并交一些新朋友。makefriends意为“交朋友”，friends必须用复数形式，makefriendswith意为“和……交朋友”。如：I’dliketo_____________________you.我想和你们交朋友。3.Ihopetheywinthematch!我希望他们能赢得比赛！hope是动词，意为“希望”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式和that引导的从句。Ihope__________________toParisoneday.=IhopethatI__________________toParisoneday.我希望有一天我能去巴黎。［拓展］hope后不能接复合宾语，即没有hopesb.todosth.结构。4.I’mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheMayDayholiday.五一假期我打算好好玩一玩。(1)enjoyoneself意思是“过得愉快，玩得开心”，相当于havefun/haveagoodtime/haveawonderfultime。如：Ihopeyou__________________thisevening.我希望你今晚过得愉快。(2)myself是反身代词，意为“我自己”。反身代词包括如下词汇：()①TomandJennyareenjoying_________playingintheriver.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves()②—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_________.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself5.We’regoingtotakeawalkinthecountryorgoswimming.我们打算去乡间散步，或者去游泳。(1)takeawalk意为“散步”，相当于haveawalk/goforawalk。(2)goswimming意为“去游泳”，属于“go+动词-ing形式”结构，符合该结构的短语还有：go____________去观光go_________去钓鱼go____________去购物go_________去爬山go____________去野营go_________去溜冰①我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。Mymotherlikesto__________________aftersupper.②迈克将在周末去游泳。Mikewill_______________attheweekend.【Unit3】一般将来时：begoingtobegoingto表示一般将来时，其中的be动词要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化(is,am,are)，后面常常会有表示将来的时间状语:tomorrow,nextweek,thisafternoon等。它有两种用法：1.表示某人打算或准备做某事或即将发生某事。如：DadandIaregoingtoseetheBeijingoperathisafternoon.我和爸爸今天下午打算去看京剧。2.表示有迹象要发生某事。如：Lookatthesky.Itisgoingtorain.看看天，就要下雨了。begoingto的常见句式有：1.肯定句：主语+is/am/aregoingto+动词原形+其他I’mgoingtoAustraliaforsummerholiday.我将要去澳大利亚过暑假。2.否定句：主语+isn’t/amnot/aren’tgoingto+动词原形+其他Sheisn’tgoingtoplaythepiano.她不打算弹钢琴了。3.一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他—Areyougoingtobuyacomputerbookthisafternoon?你今天下午要去买一本电脑书吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我要去。/不，我不去。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句WhoisgoingtoNewYorksoon?谁很快就要去纽约了？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?你爸爸今天下午打算和你做什么？［拓展］1.therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe…(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have)，常用来表示将有某事发生。如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。【语法专练】一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—_________you_____________________(have)apartynextSunday?—Yes,weare.2.Heisgoing_____________(check)hisemail.3.Linglingisgoing_________(have)apianolesson.4.We_________(be)goingtocleanourclassroomtomorrow.5.Theyare_________(come)tomorrow.6.Thereisgoingto_________(be)adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.二、句型转换，每空一词。1.Sheisgoingtodoherhomeworkthisevening.(改为一般问句，并作肯定回答)—___________________________todoherhomeworkthisevening?—_________,__________________.2.Heisgoingtodosomecleaningthisweekend.(对画线部分提问)__________________he________________thisweekend?3.TonyandDamingaregoingtohaveapicniconSunday.(改成否定句)TonyandDaming__________________tohaveapicniconSunday.4.Jack’smotherisgoingtoChinaforavisitthismonth.(对画线部分提问)_________Jack’smother______________Chinaforavisit?5.Theyaregoingtothebeachbybus.(对画线部分提问)__________________they_________tothebeach?【练习】根据语境，选择合适的单词把句子补充完整，每空仅限一词。IthinkLondonisagoodplacetogo___________becausetherearesomanyfamousplacesofinterest.StudentsoftenleaveschoolonthelastdayofAprilsotheycanenjoy__________Dayholidays.To__________thematch,LiNahastobeatotherplayers.HeisafootballloverandabigManchesterUnited__________.Don’tbe______.Don’tspendallthemoneyonsomethingwedon’treallyneed.Asahousewife,shehastodoalmostallthe___________.