内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

呼和浩特市2023--2024学年第一学期高二年级学业质量监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritething?A.Thecap.B.Theskateboard.C.Thebike.2.HowmuchdothespeakershaveintotalforLisa’sbirthday?A.£10.B.£15.C.£25.3.WhatisKatiadoingnow?A.Havingdinner.B.Playingtennis.C.Doingherhomework.4.Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheanimalpark?A.Hehasbeenthere.B.Hehaslittletimenow.C.Theweatherwillbebad.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Afamilytree.C.Ahistorylesson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersstillneedtoget?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Tidytherooms.B.Preparethefood.C.Borrowsomechairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30am.B.10:30am.C.12:30pm.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Buyfoodonline.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydothespeakersneedtomeet?A.Toplanaparty.B.TovisitJohn.C.Totalkaboutwork.12.WhatwillthewomandonextThursdayatsix?A.Meetafriend.B.Haveahaircut.C.Attendafamilydinner.13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherguitarlessons?A.Meetingnewpeople.B.Preparingforaconcert.C.Learninglotsofsongs.15.Wheredoesthewomanpractiseplayingtheguitar?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermusicteacher?A.He’sfunny.B.He’sclever.C.He’sfriendly.17.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogether?A.Joinaband.B.Watchavideo.C.Playmusicataparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewillthelistenersgolast?A.Theriver.B.Thehill.C.Theforest.19.Howdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodealwiththehorses?A.Ridingthem.B.Givingthemfood.C.Stayingawayfromthem.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Catchbutterflies.B.Takepictures.C.Gohiking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldTheStarryNightArtist:VincentWillemvanGoghWheretoseeit:theMuseumofModernArt(NewYork,US)Beingtreatedformentalillnessinhospitalandinspiredbytheviewfromthewindowofhisroom,VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight.ThepaintingisfamousforVanGogh’screativeuseofthickbrushstrokes(笔画).Thepainting’sstrikingbluesandyellowsandthedreamyatmospherehaveattractedartloversfordecades.TheScreamArtist:EdvardMunchWheretoseeit:theNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum(Oslo,Norway)TheScreamisnotasingleworkofart.AccordingtoaBritishmuseum’sblog,therearetwopaintings,twopastels(彩粉画)andanumberofprints,ThepaintingsareintheNationalMuseumandtheMunchMuseum,andin2012,oneofthepastelswassoldforalmost120million.MonaLisaArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:theLouvreMuseum(Paris.France)Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworldisawomanwithamysterioussmile.ItistheearliestknownItalianpaintingtofocuscloselyonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait(像),accordingtotheLouvre,whereitwasfirstexhibitedin1804.TheLastSupperArtist:LeonardodaVinciWheretoseeit:SantaMariadelleGrazie(Milan,Italy)Leonardoistheonlyartisttoappearonthislisttwice.TheLastSupperisaboutthelasttimeJesushaddinnerwithhisfollowers.Thepaintingisactuallyahugewallpainting-4.6metershighand8.8meterswide,whichmakesforamemorableviewingexperience.1.WhereisTheStarryNightexhibited?A.IntheLouvreMuseum.B.IntheMunchMuseum.C.IntheMuseumofModernArt.D.InSantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheScream?A.Itisexhibitedinthreemuseums.B.Itincludesaseriesofworksofart.C.Itisfamousforasmileinthepainting.D.Itwaspaintedinamentalhospital.3.WhatdoMonaLisaandTheLastSupperhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturereligiousfigures.B.Theybothbelongtowallpaintings.C.TheyareexhibitedintheNationalMuseum.D.TheywerepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.B“Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It'sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andprettynails!”ThatmaybeAngelaPeters'motto.LastJuly,Peters,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalon(沙龙)attheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurtontohavehernailsdone.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),wasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandskeptshaking.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasnowadisappointment.AWalmartcashierabouttogoonherbreakhappenedtoseethis.EbonyHarrisrecognizedPetersasaWalmartregular.“She'sjustlikeeveryoneelse.Shewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan'tshe?”Harrissaid.HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters'face.“Yeah!”HarrisledPetersintothesupermarket,wheretheyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonacolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andstarted.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“Shemovedherhandsalittlebit,andshekeptsayingshewassorry,”Harrissaid.“Itoldher,‘Don'tsaythat.You'refine.’ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithsurpriseandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Shewassopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday!”4.Whydoestheauthormentionthequoteinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentviews. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.CToshowtheimportanceofbeauty. D.Tosharehisopinionaboutbeauty.5.ThenailsalonrefusedPeters'requestbecause.A.shehadtouseawheelchair B.theyweretoobusytoserveherC.shecouldn'tkeepherhandsstill D.theyhadn'tthecolorshewanted6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarris?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Carefulandfair-minded.C.Honestandconsiderate. D.Patientandwarm-hearted.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTasiaSmithfromthelastparagraph?A.ShethoughthighlyofHarris'behavior.B.Shewroteathank-youlettertoWalmart.C.SheregrettednotlendingPetersahelpinghand.D.ShemisunderstoodHarris'relationshipwithPeters.CTreesareoneoftheoldest“citizens(公民)”ofourEarth.Theykeepouraircleanreducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonearMostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Afterwards,theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomeshollow(空心的)orpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeislikeourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.So,let’senjoyeveryminuteofourlifeandtakecareofitlikeplantingatree!8.Whenthetreesareveryyoung,someofthemgrowthornsto______.A.catchenoughsunlight B.protectthemselvesC.becomemorebeautiful D.producefoodandenergy.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthegrowthofatree?A.Thetreeproducesflowersandfruitbeforetheageof15.B.Thetreebecomesayoungadultwhenitis20to25yearsold.C.Whenpartofatreebecomesdead,itstillplaysanimportantroleinnature.D.Theyoungadulttreeisagoodplaceforatreehouseandforustoreadabook,10.Whyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourlifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Becauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.Becausetreesgiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful.CBecausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.D.Becauseeachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofpleasureandchallenge.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegrowthandlifeoftrees. B.DifferentkindsofTrees.C.Themysteryofatree. D.Theadvantagestreescanbringus.DArtificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman’sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,mostpeoplethinkofscenariosfrommoviesorbookswhereanAIprogramdecidestoeliminateorconquerallhumans.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepotentialmisuseofAI.TheirmainconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforavarietyofevilpurposes.SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorism(自动化的恐怖主义)byusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.RemoteattacksusingsuchdevicescouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Andfinally,thereweresomeconcernsonthefactthatAIcanmimicvoicesaswell.LastyearUSfilmmakerJordanPeeleteamedupwithBuzzFeedwebsitetomakeamovieusingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.They“had”himvoicehisopinionsonthe2017movieBlackPantherandcurrentUSPresidentDonaldTrump.WhileinChina,techgiantBaidu,hasalsodevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“copy”anyone’svoicebyanalyzinga3.7-secondaudiosample.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldbetheworsteventinthehistoryofourcivilization.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humanscouldn’tcompeteandwouldbesuperseded,hetoldtheBBC.However,Hawkingsuggested“IbelievewecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld.Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance.”Actually,AItechnologyismakinggreatprogressintermsofthethree-stagedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.ItisunlikelythatfullydevelopingAIwouldmakeithardformankindtosurvive.Afterall,withouthumanintelligence,AIcannotevendevelopitself,letalonereplacehumancivilization.12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheriskbroughtbyAI?AAIcanbeusedtocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.B.AIcanhelpcriminalstobreakintosecurecomputersystemswithoutpermission.C.AIcanbeusedbyterroriststocarryoutterroristattacks.D.AIcanbeusedtoclonehumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.imitate B.disturbC.record D.change14.WhatcanweinferfromStephenHawking’swords?A.AIisthebestinventioninthehistoryofourcivilization.B.AIisnotasintelligentandcreativeashumans.C.AIcanidentifythedangersinadvance.DAIwillbenefittheworldifundercarefulmanagement.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Negative.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsActiveListening?Activelisteningisaspecialwayofcommunicating.Itsgoalistomakeiteasierforpeopletoclearlyexpressideasandfeelings.Itcanleadtoabetterunderstandingbetweenaspeakerandalistener.____16____,oritcanbedonebytwopeopleontheirown.Activelisteningworksbestwhenthespeakerandthelistenersitfacingeachother.Thetwopeopletaketurnstalking.Thegoalisforthelistenertogivefullattentiontothespeaker.Youshouldavoidthinkingaboutwhattosaynextorwhetherwhatthespeakerissayingisright.____17____.Tryasmuchaspossibletoseethingsfromthespeaker’spointofview.Oncethespeakerfinishestalking,youshouldrepeatthemainpointsofwhatheorshejustsaid.____18____.Itgiveshimorherachancetoclearupanymisunderstanding.Thespeakercanexplainhisorherideasuntilheorshefeelsfullyunderstood.____19____.Fromthere,thetwopeopleswitchbackandforth(来回地)untiltheyhavebothfullyheardandunderstoodeachother.Activelisteningisveryusefulforpeoplewholiveorworktogether.Familymembersandco-workersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.____20____.A.Anactivelistenerfirstlistenscarefully,withouttalkingB.DoingthatletsthespeakerknowhowwellyouunderstoodwhatwassaidC.YoudonothavetoagreeoneverythingD.Activelisteningcanbeguidedbyathirdperson,suchasatherapistE.Instead,focusonunderstandingwhatisbeingsaidF.ActivelisteninggivesthemawaytobreakthispatternG.Thespeakerandthelistenerthenswitchroles第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My16-month-olddaughterjumpedontotheflooragain,afterclimbingontothelowwindowsill.Shemadeitmanytimesaday—itisherownMountQomolangma.Withasenseof____21____,sheranintomyarms,laughing.IwasalmostcryingasI____22____her.IfeltIwasa(n)____23____.NoonehadpreparedmeforworkingfromhomedaringtheCOVID-19pandemicwhile____24____awild,fearlesskid.Ifeltsosad.Iwasn’t____25____enoughandIwasn’tagoodmother.Iwasdefeatedbylife.Thencameasoundfrommycellphone.Aftergettingmy____26____childbackonherfeetand,watchinghergotoclimbthewindowsill,Ireadthe____27____:“Watchingyoubeamommyhasbeenmyfavorite.Itbringsmesomuch___28___!Howtalentedyouare,andhowkindandfunnyyouare!”Andimmediately,myfriendMegangotmeoutofacomplete____29____.ThiswasexactlywhatIneededto____30____,attheexactmomentIfeltso____31____.Sherebuiltmyconfidenceand_____32_____methatmotherhoodismymission,myhappiness,andmygreatestachievement,evenwhenit’s_____33_____.Sometimesthegreatestkindnessesaresomewordsof_____34_____atjusttherighttime.Therefore,IheadedbacktoBabyQomolangma,readyforhernext_____35_____.21.A.responsibility B.fairness C.achievement D.humor22.A.found B.freed C.left D.held23.A.influence B.failure C.partner D.fool24.A.wakingup B.pickingup C.caringfor D.waitingfor25.A.strong B.curious C.confused D.generous26.A.creative B.adventurous C.polite D.honest27.A.example B.report C.story D.message28.A.luck B.attention C.happiness D.love29.A.mess B.joke C.excuse D.surprise30.A.share B.write C.accept D.hear31.A.afraid B.helpless C.ashamed D.lonely32.A.promised B.called C.reminded D.warned33.A.hard B.strange C.different D.dangerous34.A.explanation B.encouragement C.advice D.agreement35.A.run B.flight C.cry D.jump第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avastregionwithbeautifulscenery,lushplants,alotofriversandlakesdottedaround,HulunBuirGrasslandislikeahuge,greenpicturescroll,____36____givesyouboundlessviews.ThenameHulunBuir,whichmeans“thelandoflakesandrivers”,____37____(date)backtoalegendlonglongago.Itisthebest-preservedgrasslandinChina____38____recognizedas“TheCrassKingdom”.Withthemostplentifulandexcellentpasturesand____39____anypollution,HulunBuirGrassland,alsohasthenameThePurestGrassland.Itsanimalproducts,likemeat,milk,leather,andwool,____40____(enjoy)bypeoplebothathomeandabroad.It’safamoustouristdestinationnow.Withtheirrigationofthousandsofrivers,thegrasslandpresents____41____(it)asagreencarpetunderneaththeblueskyandwhiteclouds.Youcanrideoncamelsandhorses,watchwrestlingandhorseracing,andenjoyabonfireparty—theuniquelifestyleofnomadscanbe____42____(full)appreciated.Theregion’slocationmakesitwarmandpleasantinthesummer,whilecoldand____43____(snow)inthewinter.Duringthesummer,themeadowsarecoveredwith____44____blanketofmulticoloredwildflowers.Eveninancienttimes,thebeautifulsceneryofthisplacegained_____45_____(popular)withpoetsandwritersandwasdescribedintheirliteraryworks.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。杭州亚运会刚刚结束，同学们都在纷纷讨论自己喜欢的运动项目。请以MyFavoriteSport题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.喜欢的原因；3.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellows,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文、Ihadalwayspridedmyselfonmysharptongueandbrilliantresponsewhetherinclassdebatesorcasualarguments.Thus,whenIwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasnaturallyextremelyconfidentofmyself.Allthemembersinmyteamweregoodspeakers.Wehadanexperiencedteacherwhotraineduswell.ButIwasundoubtedlythemostoutstandingspeaker.IneachoftheroundsthatIdebatedin,allthejudgesselectedmeasthebestone.Thismeantthatmyconfidencewasthehighestbythetimewefoundourse