牛津译林版九年级下册英语同步讲义Unit 4 Life on Mars 课时3 Grammar【学生版】

Unit4LifeonMars

Grammar

为知识精讲

戏、知识点01状语从句与简单句之间的转换教材P56

【用法详解】

在英语中，我们可以用attheageof,becauseof,without/with等介词短语，将含有状语从

句的复合句改为简单句。转换时，要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。

1.Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.他八岁时，学会了游泳。

=Helearnttoswimattheageofeight.

2.Hedidnotattendthemeetingbecausehewasonabusinesstrip.他没有参加会议，是因为他

在出差。

=Hedidnotattendthemeetingbecauseofabusinesstrip.

3.Hecannotfinishthetaskontimeifyoudon'thelphim.如果你不帮他，他就不能按时完成

任务。

=Hecannotfinishthetaskontimewithoutyourhelp.

【典例讲解】

1.Rickycouldplaytheviolinwhenhewassixyearsold.（保持句意基本不变）

Rickywastoplaytheviolinattheofsix.

2.Marymadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.（改为简单句）

Marymadegreatsuccessinherresearchhereffort.

曼'知识点02宾语从句与简单句之间的转换教材P57

【用法详解】

在英语中，我们可以用。f,about等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句。常

用的搭配有：

remindsbofsth使某人想起besure/certainabout对.・・・・确信

1.ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheplacetenyearsago.这些照片使我想起十年前去

那儿旅行过。

=Thephotosremindmeofmytriptotheplacetenyearsago.

2.1amsurethatTomwillbelateforschoolthismorning.我确定Tom今天早上上学要迟到了。

=IamsureaboutTom'sbeinglateforschoolthismorning.

【典例讲解】

TheteacheradvisedthatweshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.（改为简单句）

TheteacheradvisedpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.

*'知识点03定语从句与简单句之间的转换教材P58

【用法详解】

在英语里，可以用介词in或with的简单句替代某些定语从句。

Idon'tknowthegirlwhowearsglasses.我不认识戴眼镜的那个女孩。

=Idon'tknowthegirlwithglasses.

ThemanwhowasholdingtwobooksinhishandwasourEnglishteacher.

=ThemanwithtwobooksinhishandwasourEnglishteacher.

手上拿着两本书的那个男的是我们英语老师。

【典例讲解】

Thegirlinaredskirtismysister.

Thegirlaredskirtismysister.

Q能力拓展

一、单项选择

1.Eachofusshouldrememberthevaluableexperience________canhelpusinthefuture.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD./

2.一Anyone_wantstopassthetestshouldbecareful.

一Yes,youareright.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD./

3.一HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen!

-Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestonetellsustheimportanceoffamily.

A./B.whatC.whichD.that

4.—OurNewYearpartywillbeontheafternoonofDecember30.

一Thafswonderful!Couldyoutellme?

A.ifallofourteachersjoinedusB.wherewillitbeheld

C.whowillgivetheperformanceD.whatweshouldwearschooluniforms

5.一Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.

一Yes,butIneverdoubtourteamwillwin.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

6.一Weshouldtalkabouttostopthewaterpollution.

-Iagree.Andweneedtotakeactions.

A.whatwecandoB.ifwecando

C.whocanwehelpD.whywecantakeactions

7.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionfilm?

-Wonderful,itsendingisnotsohappy.

A.thoughB.orC.becauseD.so

8.一Mycousindidn'tstoplookingforajobhegotanofferfromHuaweicompany.

一Luckyhim.It9snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.

A.untilB.sinceC.asD.if

9.一IsyourWeChataccount（账户）safe?

一Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseitItellhimthepassword.

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.if

10.Nickgotwell,hewentbacktoschool.Hedidn'twanttomissanymoreclasses.

A.UnlessB.WhetherC.SothatD.Assoonas

题组A基础过关练

一、同义句转化

l.Shewasn'tsurewhereshecanspendherholidayinsummer.

Shewasn'tsurespendherholidayinsummer.

2.IttookTommuchtimetotietheoldbooksuplastSunday,（保持句意基本不变）

TommuchtimetheoldbooksuplastSunday.

3.DoesAlicereallyplantolearnFrench?Heasked.（改为宾语从句）

HeaskedAlicereallytolearnFrench

4.Mikewonderedwhohecouldtalktoabouthisproblems.

Mikewonderedabouthisproblems.

5.1wassotiredthatIcouldn,twalkanyfurtherduringthetrip.

Iwaswalkanyfurtherduringthetrip.

6.Hefeltitnecessarytosaysomething.

Hefelttosaysomething.

题组B能力提升练

一、完型填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairs

roomstooutpatients（门诊病人）.Oneevening,therewasa]atthedoor.Iopenedittosee

atrulysick-lookingman.

Hisfacelookedterrible-itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.Yethisvoicewas2.He

toldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe'dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butno

onewouldgivehimonebecauseof3.

ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe4tojustsleeponthehallway.I

agreed.

Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto

5hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.

Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletelling6hisstory.Hewassogratefulthathedidn'tfeelany

7fromhisdisease,akindofskincancer.

Thenextmorning,hesaid,4<CanIcomebackandstaythe8timeIneedtreatment?^^I

toldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.

Onhisnexttrip,asa9,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）.Inthe

yearsthathestayedwithus,therewas10atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.

Myneighbor11methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterhe

leftthefirstmorning.

Maybewedid12rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,

perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen13tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswill

be14tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned15itwastoacceptthebad

withoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（谢意）.

1.A.knockB.signC.noticeD.call

2.A.worryingB.upsetC.traditionalD.pleasant

3.A.hugeheartB.hisfaceC.tinybodyD.hisdaughter

4.A.happyB.braveC.lonelyD.friendly

5.A.forgetB.surpriseC.supportD.change

6.A.themB.himC.meD.her

7.A.luckB.experienceC.painD.joy

8.A.secondB.nextC.lastD.first

9.A.giftB.jobC.hobbyD.business

lO.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often

11.A.encouragedB.reportedC.hatedD.warned

12.A.expectB.chooseC.refuseD.lose

13.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.easier

14.A.thankfulB.sillyC.funnyD.polite

15.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

题组C培优拔尖练

一、阅读理解

A

YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（4攵电艮

员），heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.Iexplainedthatitwasformydad,

becausehenolongerlivedathome.

Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathis

grandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿

尔茨海默病）.SoIsharedwithhimthatmydadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthe

difficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.

WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,"'Becausethisisforyourdad,letmeseewhatIcan

doforyou.^^Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.

Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesfor

ourlovedfamilymembers.

OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof

“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived^^.ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.So

thankful.Soblessed.

1.Whafswrongwiththewriter'sfather?

A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.

C.HehadAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.

2.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.

C.Onthewriter'sfather^birthday.D.Onthecashier9sgrandfather^birthday.

3.Thewriterfelt________________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.

A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful

4.Theunderlinedword“reduced“inParagraph3means"“inChinese.

A.增加B碱少C.支付D.给予

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyGreatDadB.AChristmasGiftforDad

C.KindnessGiven,KindnessReceivedD.FaceDifficultiesBravely

B

TwomenguardedthedoorwhileMr.BrownlowledMonksintoabackroom."Whatkindof

treatmentisthis?”saidMonks,"frommyfather'soldestfriend?^^

“Yes,Iwasyourfather^oldestfriend,andthatiswhyIamtreatingyouwithkindnessnow,

“saidMr.Brownlow.

“Whatdoyouwant?^^saidMonks.

“Youhaveayoungerhalf-brothercalledOliver,9,SaidMr.Brownlow.4tIdonothavea

brother,criedMonks.

“Youbothhavethesamefather,butnotthesamemother.”"Myfatherandmother

separated,saidMonks.

“Youarethefirstchildofanunhappymarriage（婚姻）.Yourfathermetanotheryoung

womancalledAgnesandfellinlove,“SaidMr.Brownlow."'Theywantedtomarry.”

“Hownice!^^saidMonks.

“Yourfatherwasrich.Oneday,hetravelledtoItaly.Butbeforehewent,hecametovisitme.

HetoldmeaboutAgnesandgavemeapictureofhertokeep.Hetoldmethatshewasexpectinga

child.HewantedtomakeanewwillleavingsomeofhismoneytoAgnesandherchild.Butwhen

yourfatherwasinItaly,hebecameillanddied.Sinceyourmotherandfatherwerestillmarried

whenhediedandthenewwillwasnotfound,youandyourmotherautomatically（自动地）got

allhismoney.9,

“Yourstoryisverylong,“saidMonks.

“Ineversawyourfatheragain,afterthatvisit,9,Mr.Brownlowcontinued."Later,Iwentto

findAgnes.Iwantedtohelpher,butherfamilyhadleftaweekbefore.Nooneknewwherethey

were.YourbrotherOlivercametomebychance.Hewasweakandneglected（没人疼爱的）.I

savedhimfromalifeofcrime.BunowhewaskidnappedbysomeonebeforeIcouldfindou