苏教译林版七年级下册英语第八单元Unit8单元培优卷附答案解析

Unit8Pets培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Kateoftenplaysherpetdoginthepark.A./ B.and C.for D.with2.—Youshouldtheumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.—OK,Mum.A.take B.bring C.totake D.tobring3.Tomfightshisbrotherfoodsometimes.A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with4.—It’stostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilehavingdinner.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.kind B.polite C.rude D.proud5.Bryanwillnotwanttohavetodowithhorsesinthefuture.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something7.Afterfinishingyourpaper,lookitovertotherearenomistakes.A.findout B.tryout C.makesure D.thinkabout8.WhenIgooutintheevening,mydognevergoestobedIcomeback.A.after B.later C.till D.if9.—Dofishsleep?Ithinkthey’reswimmingaround.—Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesame B.allthetime C.atthattime D.atthesametime10.Itiseasytofish.Youonlyneedtogivethemamealadayandchangethewater.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookaround D.lookat11.Heisinteresteddancingandsinging.A.to B.in C.for D.with12.Youdon’tneedthecatseverydaybecausetheyareverylazyanddon’twanttogoout.A.walk B.towalk C.walking D.walked13.Thatgreycatisusuallyveryand.A.friendly;quietly B.friend;quiet C.friendly;quiet D.friend;quietly14.—Youhaven’tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent15.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebodyII.完形填空（15分）Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers（金羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse(16)thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,(17)still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough(18)tobuyfood.Theswanwas(19)toseethat.Shesaid,“I’llgiveoneofmy(20)tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she(21)tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying(22).Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch(23)thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher(24),”Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeall(25)featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswill(26)theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whenthe(27)cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers(28)chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto(29)you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill(30)comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.A.aboveB.overC.near D.underA.and B.butC.so D.orA.money B.timeC.bags D.energyA.glad B.happy C.sad D.excitedA.presents B.goldencoins C.feathers D.boxesA.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walkedA.something B.everything C.nothing D.anythingA.worse B.better C.busier D.harderA.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughtersA.his B.her C.their D.ourA.hurt B.save C.protect D.helpA.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swanA.fellinto B.changedinto C.gotinto D.jumpedintoA.trouble B.help C.kill D.invite30.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverⅢ.阅读理解（25）ADoyouhaveapet?Manychildrenlikepetsandeventreatthemlikehumanssometimes.Theymayliketokissorhugtheirpets.Butthiscanmakeyousick,accordingtoDailyMail.Kissingorhuggingpetssuchasdogsandcatscancausepeopletotakeindrug-resistantbacteria,Britishscientistssaid.Manypetownersgivetheirpetsantibioticswhentheygetsick.Buttakingantibioticstoooftencanaffectthebacteriainsideyourpet.Thebacteriacanbecomedrugresistant.Whenpeoplekissorhugtheirpets,thiskindofbacteriacanmovetothemandmakethemsick.Closerelationshipsbetweenpetownersandtheirpetsareimportant.Butifpetownersfollowtherulersbelow,theywillnotgetsick.Rulesforplaying:●Donotkissyourpetsonthemouth.●Donotletyourpetslickyourmouthornose.●Washyourhandsaftertouchingandplayingwithyourpets.●Ifyouhaveawound,coverit.Thisway,bacteriacannotpassontoyoufromyourpet.31.AccordingtoDailyMail,kissingorhuggingpetscanmakepeople.feelsad B.sick C.feelhappy D.feelsleepy32.Whyisitdangeroustotakeindrug-resistantbacteriafrompets?A.Becausehumanscan’tuseantibiotics.B.Becausethesebacteriaaren’tharmfultopeople.C.Becausepetsmaydieiftheylosethesebacteria.D.Becauseantibioticscan’tcausedagainstthesebacteria.33.Manypetownersliketokissorhugtheirpetsto.A.improvetheirrelationshipsB.recallhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyoungC.maketheirpetsfeelimportantD.showtheirtrueloveforchildren34.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’tkissorhugourpets. B.Don’tgiveantibioticstoourpets.C.Don’tkeeppetsinsideyourhome. D.Don’tbecomedrug-resistant.BHereisourpetdog,MrHawkeye.MrHawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet（兽医）.Hetakesinalotofcats.Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtoosteal!Thiscomesthename,Hawkeye.Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet.Theythoughthecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthembaths,etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreets（问候）uswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere’sfoodthereforhim,especiallychips!MrHawkeyeis.A.ourpetdog B.theownerofthepetC.acat D.avet36.HereceiveshisnameHawkeyebecause.A.heisahawkaroundfood B.hecanbringgoodluckC.heisarealcharacter D.heisquickateatingfood37.Ourpetlikesbestofall.A.sandwiches B.potatochips C.potatoes D.newcatsCLongago,threepigsgrewupandlefttheirparents’home.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwenttheirseparateways.Eachlittlepigdecidedtobuildahouse.Theyoungestpigwaslazyandhethought,“Iwillbuildmyhousewithgrass.Itislightandeasytobuildwith.”Themiddlepigthought,“Herearemanysmallsticks.Theyareeasytoworkwith.Iwillbuildmyhouseoutofsticks.”Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.“Therearemanydangers（危险）inthisworld.Imustbuildastronghouseoutofstones,”hethought.Andsoon,thethreepigsbuilttheirhouses.Oneday,abigwolf（狼）cametothetown.Hewasveryhungry.Hesawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddown（推倒）thehouseandatethelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothestickhouseandpusheditdown,too.Thenheatethesecondpig.Whenthewolfcametothestonehouse.Hepusheditagainandagain.Buthecouldn’tpushitdown.Intheend,thewolfgaveupandwentaway.Theoldestpiglivedalongandhappylife.38.washard-workinginthestory.A.Theyoungestpig B.ThemiddlepigC.Theoldestpig D.Noneofthepigs39.Theyoungestpigusedtomakehishouse.A.grass B.sticks C.stones D.glass40.Whydidthewolffinallygiveup?A.Becausehewasn’thungryanymore.B.Becausetheoldestpigwasn’tathome.C.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldestpig.D.Becausethestonehousewasverystrong.第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.LiBaiwrotelotsofgreat（诗）inhislife.42.Mygrandma’swarm（触摸）alwaysmakesmefeelcomfortable.43.Mymother（教）mehowtoocookfishjustnow.44.Don’tbeso（粗鲁的）toothers.Youmustbepolitetoothers.45.Thetwinboysarenotonlyofthesame（重量）,butalsotheheight.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Whynotkeepthewidows(open)wide?It’stoohotintheroom.47.Canyouhearthechildren(sing)inthenextroom?48.Don’tforget(give)itcleanwatereveryday.49.Theworkers(build)anewskyscraper（摩天大楼）inthecitylastyear.50.Onlinelibrariesare(wide)usedforlearningintheinformationage.Ⅴ.首字母填空。（10）Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycandomanythingsforpeople.Somedogshelppeopletolookafter(51)sonthefarm,otherdogshelpthemtofindthelostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblind（盲人）.Thereisakindofdog.HisnameisSeeingEyedog.Nowwecan(52)sthiskindofdogallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongand(53)etotrain（训练）.Hehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacetoplace.Beforeadog(54)baSeeingEyedog,hemustgotoatraining(55)sforaboutthreemonths.First,thedoghastolearnto(56)sorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer’scall.Inhisnextlesson,thedoglearnstotakehistrainers（训练员）acrossbusy(57)s.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Atthe(58)eofthetraining,hemusttaketests（测试）.Whenhepasses（通过）thetest,theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsby(59)h.Nowhecanhelptheblindpeople.Thenewmastermaybeaman,awoman,or(60)eachild.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）Dogsare“man’sbestfriend”.Theyareloyal（忠实的）andsmart.Somepetdogsjustplaywiththeirowners.Othershelppeoplework.Sohowmanykindsofdogsarethere?◆Searchandrescuedogs（救援队）arecommoninthearmy（军队）.Theyaregoodatfindinglostpeopleafterabigdisaster（灾难）orinthewild.Forexample,onSeptember11,2001,aterroristattack（恐怖袭击）happenedintheUSA.Hundredsofworkingdogshelpedtofindandsavepeople.◆Guidedogsaregreathelpersforblind（瞎的）people.Theyhelptheblindwalksafely.Thesedogsusuallywearachain（狗链）.Theyalsoknowsomewords.◆Dogsworkwithdoctorstohelpthechildrenwhoareill.Thesedogsmakethechildrensafeandrelaxed.◆Herdingdogs（牧羊犬）areimportanttopeoplewithsheep.Theykeeptheseanimalssafe.TheyarecommoninAustraliaandNewZealand.Doyouknowhowtobesafearounddogs?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou:◆Stayawayfromadogthatiseating.Ifyoupat（拍）adogthatiseating,itmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.Thedogmaybiteyou.◆Neverkiss,orputyourfaceclosetoadog’sface.Alwayskeepyourfaceawayfromadog’steeth.Evenifthedogdoesn’twanttobiteyou,itcouldhurtyoubyaccident（意外地）.Man’s(61)friend—dogsDifferent(62)ofdogsWhatcantheydoHowtobesafearounddogsSearchandrescuedogsTheyhelpfind(63)peopleafterabigdisasterorinthewild.Weshouldstayawayfronadogthatis(68).Itmightthinkyouwanttotakeitsfoodaway.(69)itwillbiteyou.GuidedogsThey(64)muchhelptoblindpeople.Theyusuallyhelpthemwalksafely.DogsworkingwithdoctorsTheyhelp(65)childrenfeelsafeandrelaxed.Wemustn’tputourface(70)toadog’sface.Itcouldhurtyoubyaccident.HerdingdogsTheyhelpkeepthese(66)safe.Theyarepopularin(67)andNewZealand.Ⅷ.书面表达（10）根据下面提示内容写一篇短文，词数60-70。内容要点：1.狗是一种动物，也是一种宠物，大多数狗招人喜爱；2.许多人养狗解闷，给狗喂食，还为狗建窝；3.狗是人类的朋友，狗能在许多方面帮助你，狗能看家，夜里带狗出去，你不会感到孤独；4.我们应该……参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：凯特经常在公园里和他的宠物狗玩。playwithsb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。故答案为D。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查take/bring的区别。句意：天快下雨了，你应该随身带把雨伞。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”，故先排除B、D两项；又因should后面用动词原形，故答案为A。3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆有时为了食物和他的弟弟打架。fightwithsb.forsth.为固定搭配，意为“为得到某物和某人打架”。故答案为C。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——吃晚饭的时候把筷子插入食物是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。havesomethingtodowith.意为“和……有关”，本句话中willnot为否定，故需要用anything，故答案为C。6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词用法。句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！——当没有什么事情顺利的时候，才有这种感觉。nothing意为“没有事情”；anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；something意为“有些事情”。故答案为A。7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：做完试卷后要仔细检查，以确保无误。findout意为“发现”；tryout意为“试验”；makesure意为“确保”；thinkabout意为“考虑”。故答案为C。8.【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我晚上出去时，我的狗直到我回来才睡觉。after意为“在……之后”；later意为“之后”；till意为“直到……为止”；if意为“如果”。故答案为C。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我认为它们一直是到处游。——它们当然睡觉，但它们是睁着眼睡觉。allthesame意为“仍然；同样”；allthetime意为“一直，总是”；atthattime意为“在那时”；atthesametime意为“同时”。故答案为B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lookafter意为“照顾”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookaround意为“四处看”；lookat意为“看”。句意：照顾鱼很简单。你只需要给它们一天喂一次并且换水。故答案为A。11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他对跳舞和唱歌感兴趣。beinterestedinsth.为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。needtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故答案为B。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：那只灰色的猫通常很友好、安静。需用形容词作表语，故答案为C。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”；single意为“单身的”；similar意为“相似的”；silent意为“沉默的”。句意：你自从上周五以来就没说一句话，怎么回事？故答案为B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定搭配。句意：新年音乐会是如此精彩，以至于中途无人退场。everybody意为“每个人”；anybody意为“任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”；somebody意为“有些人”。故答案为C。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。above意为“在……上面”；over意为“在……上面”；near意为“在附近”；under意为“在……下面”。句意：有一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里。故答案为C。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；but意为“但是”；so意为“因此；所以”；or意为“或者”。句意：她们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦。故答案为B。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money意为“钱”；time意为“时间”；bag意为“包”；energy意为“精力；能量”。句意：有时甚至没有钱买吃的东西。故答案为A。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。glad意为“高兴的”；happy意为“高兴的”；sad意为“伤心的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。句意：这只天鹅看到这些感到很伤心。故答案为C。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。present意为“礼物”；goldencoin意为“金币”；feather意为“羽毛”；box意为“盒子”。根据后半句“thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知此处用feather，故答案为C。21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fly意为“飞”；run意为“跑”；climb意为“爬”；walk意为“走”。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的。故答案为A。22.【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词。without表否定，因此用anything。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。worse意为“更糟”；better意为“更好”；busier意为“更忙的”；harder意为“更艰难的”。句意：因为她们的生活比以前更好了，由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了。故答案为B。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。brother意为“兄弟”；sister意为“姐妹”；son意为“儿子”；daughter意为“女儿”。根据文章第一段内容可知她有两个女儿，并从第四段开头“ohno,Mom!,criedthedaughters”可知此处答案为D。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据文章“whenshecomesnexttime”可知天鹅是女性，故答案为B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。hurt意为“伤害”；save意为“拯救；节约”；protect意为“保护”；help意为“帮助”。根据文章“她的女儿哭喊道，这将会伤害天鹅，她帮了我们那么多”，故答案为A。27.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。woman意为“女士”；daughter意为“女儿”；chicken意为“鸡”；swan意为“天鹅”。根据上下文可知，应该是“天鹅”像平常一样来时，故答案为D。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。fallinto意为“丢落”；changeinto意为“变成”；getinto意为“进入；陷入”；jumpinto意为“跳进”。句意：金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。故答案为B。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词。trouble意为“麻烦”；help意为“帮助”；kill意为“杀死”；invite意为“邀请”。句意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助你，你却想杀了我。故答案为B。30.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；never意为“从不”。句意：她再也不回来了。故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Butthiscanmakeyousick,accordingtoDailyMail.”可知，亲吻或拥抱宠物会让人得病。故答案为B。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Whenpeoplekissorhugtheirpets,thiskindofbacteriacanmovetothemandmakethemsick.”可知，人感染上这种耐药细菌会得病的，因为抗生素对这种细菌不起作用了。故答案为D。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“Closerelationshipsbetweenpetownersandtheirpetsareimportant.”可知，人与宠物之间的亲密关系是很重要的，人们通过亲吻或拥抱他们的宠物来增强这种关系。故答案为A。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲诉了亲吻或拥抱宠物的危害，告诫人们不要去亲吻或拥抱宠物。故答案为A。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Hereisourpetdog,MrHawkeye.”可知答案为A。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Hereceiveshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.”可知答案为A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtoosteal!”可知答案为B。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Theoldestpigworkedhardandalwaysthoughtbeforedoingthings.”可知猪老大努力工作，故答案为C。39.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Theyoungestpigwaslazyandhethought,“Iwillbuildmyhousewithgrass.Itislightandeasytobuildwith.””可知最小的猪用草盖房子，故答案为A。40.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Hepusheditagainandagain.Buthecouldn’tpushitdown.Intheend,thewolfgaveupandwentaway.”可知因为房子很结实，他推不倒，所以放弃了。故答案为D。第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】poems【解析】本题考查单词拼写。lotsof后接名词poem的复数形式。42.【答案】touch【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.【答案】taught【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句中的“justnow”可知，此处用teach的过去时即taught。44.【答案】rude【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.【答案】weight【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二）用括号内