河北省邯郸市第十一中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市第十一中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含

解析

一、选择题

21.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferentBritishEnglish

pronunciationandspelling.

A.from;inB.with;inC.from;withD.with;on

参考答案：

A

略

2.Iinvitedthetwinsmybirthdayparty.

A.intoB./C.toD.for

参考答案：

C

3.Taxiwasraisedagainbecausethepriceofoilwashigherthanbefore.

A.feeB.fareC.chargeD.pay

参考答案：

B

4.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldinwayoranotherfor

thebetter.

AoneBanyC.everyD.either

参考答案：

A

5.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself_thepostoffice.

A.oppositefromB.nexttoC.oppositeagainstD.

next

参考答案：

B

6.1wonderifyourbrotherwillgototheparty.Ifhedoes,somine.

A.isB.doC.doesD.will

参考答案：

D

略

33.It'saheadachetryingto_inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaroundB.getthroughC.getalongD.getover

参考答案：

A

略

8.getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.

A.WhoB.WhomC.ThosewhoD.Whoever

参考答案：

D

9.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

参考答案：

D

10.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

参考答案：

B

11.InBritaintodaywomen___44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildren

areinpaidwork.

A.buildupB.makeupC.takeup

D.putup

参考答案：

B

12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineon

humanpatients.

A.sinceB.untilC.before

D.when

参考答案：

C

13.Therearetimes_peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

参考答案：

D

14.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?

-BecauseI__mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.

A.workedonB.had

workedon

C.havebeenworkingonD.wouldwork

on

参考答案：

C

15.Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.butB.tillC.andD.or

参考答案：

C

16.—rdliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.White.

A.Oh,no.lefsnotB.I'dratherstayathome.

C.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble.D.I'msorry,butIhaveotherplans.

参考答案：

D

略

17.Wehavereachedastagewehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.whereB.whyC.whichD.that

参考答案：

A

略

二、完型填空

18.TwoHawaiimenwhogrewupasbestfriendsrecentlylearnedthatthey'reactually

brothersand_41_thesurprisetofamilyandfriendsovertheholidays.

AlanRobinsonandWalterMacfarlanehavebeen_42_for60years.BorninHawaii15

monthsapart,theymetinthesixthgradeandplayedfootballtogether_43_aHonoluluprep

school.Macfarlaneneverknewhisfather,andRobinsonwas_44_._45_,theysoughtanswers

abouttheirancestry.Macfarlane_46_tofamilyhistoryandDNA-matchingwebsitesafter

unsuccessfulsearches_47_theInternetandsocialmedia.

“Sothenwestarted48intoailthematcheshestartedgetting/'saidhisdaughter,Cindy

Macferlane-Flores.Atopmatch—someonewith_49_Xchromosomes(染色体)—hadthe

usernameRobi737.Robison'snicknamewasRobi,_50_heflew737sforAlohaAirlines,

Macfarlane-Floressaid.

Itturned_51_Robinsonusedthesamewebsitetofindanswersabouthis_52_.Theylater

learnedtheyhavethesamebirthmom."Itwasa(n)_53_/Macfarlanesaid.Theyrevealedthe

relationshipto_54_duringapartyonSaturdaynight.

wasanoverwhelming_55_,it'sstilloverwhelming,“Robinsonsaid,"Idon'tknowhow

_56_it'sgoingtotakeformeto_57_thisfeeling."Theyhaveplanstotravelandenjoy

retirement_58_.“ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIcould_59_imaginehaving/7Robinsonsaid.

Whata(n)_60_thing!

41.A.revealedB.sharedC.affectedD.rejected

42.A.brothersB.teammatesC.playersD.friends

43.A.atB.fromC.onD.during

44.A.affectedB.adoptedC.attractedD.awarded

45.A.OfficiallyB.RapidlyC.SeparatelyD.Personally

46.A.turnedB.wasusedC.relatedD.wasup

47.A.inB.onC.fromD.at

48.A.viewingB.transformingC.diggingD.trying

49.A.uniqueB.identicalC.powerfulD.unclear

50.A.soB.andC.butD.or

51.A.outB.overC.offD.on

52.A.religionB.questionC.beliefD.family

53.A.happinessB.successC.shockD.treasure

54.A.familyandfriendsB.teammatesandfriends

C.classmatesandfriendsD.teammatesandpartners

55.A.experienceB.wordC.reactionD.news

56.A.muchB.longC.manyD.hard

57.A.getoverB.getoffC.getdownD.getup

58.A.togetherB.aswellC.atonetimeD.sometimes

59.A.yetB.evenC.ever.D.have

60.A.responsibleB.obviousC.attractiveD.amazing

参考答案：

41-45ADABC46-50ABCBB51-55ADCAA56-60BAACD

三、阅读理解

19.“Fire!Fire!^^Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthe

middleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.I

jumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.Therewasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentin

theoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecame

hotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.Butbefore

Icouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallen

overfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.

JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburning

woodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,

butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearly

droppeditinmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dress

andaborrowedman'scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.

ShewastheMayor'swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.

66.Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas.

A.athomeB.sleepingC.sittinginbedD.bothAandB

67.Theauthorsavedthebaby.

A.becausehewasverybrave.

B.becausehelikedthebabyverymuch.

C.buthejusthappenedtosaveit.

D.becauseitwastheMayor'sbaby.

68.Heraninthewrongdirectionbecausehe.

A.wasastrangerthereB.couldseenothing

C.wasnotcompletelyawakeD.BothAandC

69.Heputthebundleoverhisfaceandraninorderto.

A.savethebabyB.callforhelp

C.protecthisfaceD.runquickly

70.Formwhichgroupofwords,wecanlearnthefiretookplaceoutofpeople'ssurprise?

A.oldandwoodenhouse,abundle

B.crashedto,felldown

C.terrible,half-awake

D.barefeet,aborrowedman'scoat

参考答案：

BCDCD

20.Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.But

conservation（保护）oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephant

populationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthan

populatedareascansupport.That/swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,

protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.

Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.

Luckily,ivorybans（禁令），huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthese

dangerstoday.

The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.

Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoften

destroycrops,causingconflicts（冲突）betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.

Successfulconservationstrategies（策略）mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheir

naturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.

AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacethey

need.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformation

theygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.

TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocal

famerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroy

elephants.

12.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders.

A.Africanelephantsareendangerednow

B.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephants

C.Africanelephantsarepopularanimals

D.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears

13.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?

A.Theyarestillbeingkilled.B.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.

C.Theydon'thaveenoughfood.D.Theycan/tliveinpeacewithfarmers.

14.Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.keepingelephantsB.protectingelephants'habitats

C.doingresearchonelephantsD.helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife