Unit 1 教材知识梳理

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?知识点详解重点单词讲解play玩；弹奏；演奏【考点】play+球类/棋play+the+西洋乐器Eg,playchess下象棋playsoccer踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他join加入；参加【考点】①join加入组织/俱乐部/党/团②join后面可以跟人，表示加入某人一起，和某人一起共事.③join/joinin/bein的区别join+组织/俱乐部/党/团/人（表动作，无延续性）joinin+活动/比赛bein加入并成为...一员(表加入后的状态，有延续性）Eg,jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部joinus加入我们吧joininthesportsmeeting加入运动会beinourschoolsoccerteam在我们学校足球队之中；我们足球队的一员tell告诉；讲述【考点】①告诉tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）要做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事②讲述tellastory讲故事tellstories讲故事tellalie撒谎③分辨tellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongshown.&v.演出；节目；展示【考点】①showsbsth=showsthtosb展示给某人看②haveatalkshow有一场脱口秀talkv.&n.谈话；交谈【考点】①talkwithsb=talktosb与某人交谈②talkof/sboutsb/sth谈论某人/某物③haveatalkwithsb与某人交谈④talk/speak/tell/say四个说的区别talk交谈、谈话talkwithsb=talktosb与某人交谈talkof/sboutsb/sth谈论某人/某物speak说某种语言speakChinese/Englishsay强调说话的内容tell告诉；讲述tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）要做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事alsoadv也；而且【考点】①位置：be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前②also/too/either/aswell的区别also放在be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前too放在肯定句句末，并且要用逗号隔开either放在否定句句末，并且要用逗号隔开aswell一般放在句末，不需要用逗号隔开Eg,Hecanalsoplaytheviolin.=Hecanplaytheviolin,tooHecan’tdanceorsing,either.makev.使成为；制造【考点】①makesbdosth让某人做某事②make+sb/sth+形容词Themanmakesmefinishtheworknow.Doingsportsmakesmehealthy.teachv.教；讲授【考点】①teachsbtodosth叫某人做某事teachsbsth教某人某事②teachv.-teachern.教师help帮助【考点】①helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事②withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下重点短语讲解be+good+介词的短语搭配begoodwith与...相处得好begoodat...擅长=dowellinbegoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodto对...很友好=benicetobegoodfor对有好处Eg，Iamgoodwiththeoldpeople.我和老年人相处得很好Sheisgoodatsinging.=Shedoeswellinsinging.她擅长唱歌Myteacherisgoodtous.我们老师对我们很友好。Vegetablesaregoodforus.蔬菜对我们有好处。English-speakingclub说英语俱乐部连字符号的形容词，中间不能有复数story-tellingclub讲故事俱乐部ontheweekend在周末=onweekendsplay的短语playthe+西洋乐器play+球类/棋playwith与...一起玩playagainst与...对抗、对打need的短语needtodosth需要做某事needsbtodo需要某人做某事needsth需要某物needdoingsth需要被做某事callsbat+电话号码类似：emailsbat+邮箱地址语法知识情态动词can的用法含义：能；会；可以；可能句式肯定句：主语+can+动词原形能/会做某事否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形不能/会做某事一般疑问句句：Can+主语+动词原形能/会做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes,主格+can.否定回答：No,主格+can’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？Icanplaytheguitar.我会弹吉他否定句：Ican’tplaytheguitar.我不会弹吉他一般疑问句：Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？特殊疑问句：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么呢？选择疑问句选择疑问句，选择之间用or连接，回答的时候直接回答选择的东西就可以了，不需要Yes/No.Eg,Canyoudanceorsing?回答：Icandance/Icansing.相关练习题单项选择Bobcan_____,sohewantstojointhe_____club.swims;swimB.swims;swimmingC.swimming;swimD.swim;swimming2.—Whatcanyoudo,sing________dance?—Icansing.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so3.Mybrothercanplaythepiano,_____hecan’tplayit_____.A.or;goodB.and;wellC.but;goodD.but;well4.MissBlack_____good_____herfamilymembers.A.is;withB.are;withC.does;atD.do;with5.Ginawantstheboy_____her_____herChinese.A.tohelp;withB.help;tostudyC.helping;withD.tohelp;studying6.Mr.Black______playthepianoandhecanalsoplay______basketball.A.can;theB.can’t;/C.can’t;theD.can;/7.—________?—Hecandanceandsing.A.WhatdoesCindylike

B.CanPeterdokungfu

C.WhatcanDaledo

D.DoesLucylikedancing

8.—Let’sjointhemusicclub.—________.A.That’sforsure

B.Soundsgood

C.It’srelaxing

D.Comeandshowus解析：答案选择D.情态动词can后面用动词原形，游泳俱乐部为swimmingclub,因此答案选择D。答案选择B。这道题主要考察选择疑问句，用or来连接。因此答案选择B。答案选择D。这道题考察前后句意，句意相反，应该用but连接，且well为副词修饰play,因此答案选D。答案选择A。这道题考察短语begoodwith与...相处得好,因此答案选择A。答案选择A。这道题考察短语wantsbtodo以及helpsbwithsth的搭配，结合短语可知答案选择A。答案选择D。后面的连接词用and,说明前后并列；且play+球类，中间不需要任何的冠词以及修饰语，因此答案选择D。答案选择C。根据回答可知，上句应该问他在做什么，因此答案选择C。答案选择B。Let’ssbdosth是在提建议，结合选项就选择B。用单词的适当形式填空Mr.Whitetellsme_________(notswim)here.Whatclub_____Tina_____(want)tojoin?Arethestudentsgoodat__________(dance)?Weneedateacher_________(teach)music.Therearemany________(people)intheparkeveryday.解析：nottoswim.根据短语搭配tellsb(not)todo,因此答案填nottoswim.does;want.特殊疑问词加一般疑问句句式，Tina为第三人称单数，因此答案填does;want.dancing.根据短语begoodatdoing的搭配，因此答案填dancing.toteach.根据短语needsbtodosth可知，答案填toteach.people.people的复数形式就是本身，因此答案填people.句型转换Shecanmakevegetablesalad.

(改为一般疑问句)________________makevegetablesalad?

Lisacanreadandwrite.

(改为否定句)Lisa________read________write.Myfatherdoeswellinwritingstories.（改为同义句）Myfather___________________writingstories.Timcansinganddance.（对划线部分提问）_______canTim_______?解