老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材知识 Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection

晨起第一事背诵经典句

1.WildSiberiantigershavebeensightedfrequentlyinNortheastChinainrecent

yearsthankstotheimprovingnaturalenvironment.

由于自然环境的改善，近几年我国东北地区频繁发现野生东北虎。

2.We,retryingtoraiseawarenessoftheenvironmentingeneralandairpollution

inparticular.

我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。

3.Mountainsandriversgreenaremountainsofsilverandgold.

绿水青山就是金山银山。

4.Biodiversityisthebasisforhumansurvivalanddevelopmentandhasadirect

bearingonourwellbeing.

生物多样性关系人类福祉，是人类赖以生存和发展的重要基础。

石主排杳分基固面

O重点单词

I核心单词

(Dendanger(vt.)危害fdanger(/?.)危险fdangerous{adj.)危险的

(2)trap{vt.)使困住

(3)claimkvt.)声称；要求

(4)reserve(/?.)保护区(K)保留，预订freservation(〃.)保留；预订；保留意见

(5)beyond(prep.)超出

(6)relevant,{adj.)有关的frelevance(/?.)相关性

(7)coincidence(/?.)巧合fcoincident(adj.)同时发生的

(8)condemn(rf.)迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地

(9)sacrifice(vt.&n.)牺牲，献出

(10)advocate(vt.)主张，提倡fadvocacy(〃.)拥扩∣,支持

(Il)Substitute(〃.)代替品，代用品

(12)threaten{vt.)威胁fthreat(/?.)威胁，恐吓fthreatening(adj.)恐吓的，

威胁的

(13)SOiZe(rt)依法没收；(用武力)夺取

(14)separation(/?.)分离，分开fseparatekadj.)分开的，单独的(匕)使分离；

隔开

(15)means(〃.)方法

(16)construct(rf.)建造fconstruction(〃.)建造；建设fconstruCtiVC(adj.)建

设性的，积极的

(17)potential{adj,)潜在的；可能的(〃.)潜在性；可能性fpotentialIy(a"匕)潜

在地；可能地fPotentiaIity(〃.)潜力，可能性

(18)adopt(rt)收养，采用fadoption(〃.)收养，采用

(19)finance(〃.)资金ffinancial{adj.)经济的ffine{vt.)罚款(〃.)罚金

(20)allocate(/£.)分配，配给一alIocation(〃.)分配，配给

(21)fragile(adj.)易损坏的

(22)sharpen{vt.)削尖fsharpener(〃.)卷笔刀fsharp(adj.)锋利的

(23)valid{adj.}有充分理由的；有效的；合法的

(24)agriculture(〃.)农业

(25)CaIClIIaIe(rt&vi.)计算,算出→calculation(〃.)计算,算出-›calculator(/?.)

计算器

∏阅读单词

(l)consultant(〃.)顾问fconsult{vt.)咨询

(2)principle(/?.)原则，道德准则

(3)boycott{vt.)(联合)抵制；拒绝参加

(4)conservation(〃.)保护fconserve(vt.)保护

(5)consensus(/?.)共同意见；一致看法

(6)recycle{vt.)回收利用

(7)extinct{adj.)灭绝的，绝种的

(8)fashionable(adj.)流行的，时髦的ffashion(〃,)时尚

(9)enforce{vt.)执行，实施fforce(%)强迫

(10)grand{adj.)巨大的；宏伟的

(Il)Changeable(adj.)易变的fchange{vt.)改变—exchange{vt.)交换

(12)slip(vi.)滑落

(13)mountainous{adj.)多山的fmountain(〃.)高山，山岳

(14)flee(r∕^.&vi.)逃离；逃走

(15)negative{adj.)消极的，负面的

Q语境活用［单句语法填空］

1.一Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday,smeeting?

-Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed(reserve).

答案：reservations

2.Theproduct(claim)thatitcanmakeyouthinwithoutdieting.

答案：claims

3.There,sanerrorinyour(calculate).

答案：calculation

4.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild,splay,butgames(sharp)

children*sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication.

答案：sharpen

5.Whatsheisaddictedtomakesherfeelbettertemporarilyandreducesthepain

of(separate).

答案：separation

6.Theclimateis(change)inthisarea;youshouldpreparemoreclothes

incaseofthesuddenchangeofweather.

答案：changeable

7.Inyesterday*sbusinesstrainingcoursethe(consult)instructedus

thatagoodsalesmanmustbeaggressiveifhewantstosucceed.

答案：consultant

8.Afterstudyinginan(agriculture)collegeforfouryears,Jacktook

uphisjobasanadvisorinthecountryside.

答案：agricultural

9.Wehavealreadysucceededinsavingmany(danger)animals.

答案：endangered

10.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichcan*tjustgetupandrunaway

when(threat)isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

答案：threatened

才联想积累

1.后缀・ant的形容词家族展

①relevant有关的

②ignorant无知的

③abundant丰富的

©reliant依赖的

⑤Pregnant怀孕的

©distant遥远的

⑦dominant支配的，统治的

⑧brilliant闪耀的，杰出的

©significant重大的，有意义的

⑩elegant优雅的

2.不同的“灾难”表达

①earthquake地震

②tsunami海啸

③avalanche雪崩

©mudslide泥石流

⑤IandSlide山体滑坡

©flood洪水

⑦blizzard暴风雪

⑧hurricane飓风

©tornado龙卷风

⑩typhoon台风

⑪drought干旱

@famine饥荒

3.前缀SUb■构成的词汇

①SUbWay地铁

②SUbStitUte〃.代替品，代用品匕替代

③SUbnlarine潜水艇

©subconscious潜意识（的）

⑤SUbSoniC亚音速的

©subtitle小标题，副标题

⑦SUbmerge沉没，淹没

⑧SUbtrOPiCal亚热带的

©submissive顺从的，服从的

⑩SUbCOntinent次大陆

O重点短语

1.beyondone,scontrol超出/不受...的控制

2.lookahead展望未来

3.referto指，意即；参考

4.inturn依次；相应

5.inhugequantities大量

6.takeaction采取行动

7.aheadof在...前面

8.apartfrom除...之外

9.answerfor（对已产生的不良后果）负责任

10.callforanendto...要求结束...

11.WraPUP结束（工作、会议等）

12.Onsb'sbehalf代表某人

13.CarryOff掠去，夺走

14.asaresultOf作为...的结果

15.earnone'sIiVing谋生

16.SUlnUP总结，概括

17.asamatterOffact事实上

18.Ieadto导致

β*语境活用［单句写作］

1.Theseedwassprayedovertheground（大量地）by

aeroplane.

答案：inhugequantities

2.（展望未来），Ithinkthecompanyneedstodevelopsomenew

services.

答案：Lookingahead

3.Hewasavictimofcircumstances,andwhathappenedtohimwas

（在他的控制能力之外）.

答案：beyondhiscontrol

4.WheneverIencounterawordIdon,tknow,I（查阅）adictionary.

答案：referto

5.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutit

remainstobeseenwhethertheywill（采取行动）ornot.

答案：takeaction

6.Imadesureofhavingallofmyworkdone（在.前面）my

vacation.

答案：aheadof

7.Mikeoftendrivescarelessly;tellhimheshall（负责任）it

ifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.

答案：answerfor

8.Youareoldenoughto（谋生）.

答案：earnyourownliving

9.Thirtyflightshavebeendelayed（作为...的结果）the

snow.

答案：asaresultof

10.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which（反

过来）willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

答案：inturn

O联想积累

carry的短语小结

①Carryoff获得（奖品等）；成功对付

②out实行；履行

③Carryon（with/doingsth）继续做

©carryaway运走；使...失去自制力

⑤Carlythrough完成；渡过难关

©carryback回忆

❸常用句式

课文原句句式梳理仿写训练

1.Withoutthesenaturally

occurringgases,thesu∏,SraysOnhearingthenews,thegirl

wouldbouncebackintospacerushedoutwithout

leavesb/sth后面加

leavingtheEarthcoldandhesitation,_________________

形容词、副词、分词

impossibletoliveon.onthefloor.

等，意为“让某人/某

如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太一听见这个消息，那个女孩毫不

物处于……状态”

阳光将会被反射回太空去，地球将犹豫地冲出去了，把行李留在地

处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存板上。

在。（P6）

Withouttheseexisting

2.Mostdisasterexpertsbelieve

Thereisthemeasures,__________________

thereisthepotentialthat

potentialthedeclinemayhavebeen

thingscouldgetalotworse.

that...“可significantlygreater.

大多数研究灾难的专家认为情况

能……”没有现存的这些措施，衰退有可

可能会变得更加糟糕。(Pn)

能会更大。

答案：1.leavingtheluggagelying2.thereistIepotentialthat

点击重点突破Mrl

/Z单伺⅛津〃

①trapn.陷阱，捕捉器；〈喻〉圈套，(对付人的)计谋，策略vt.诱捕；诱骗；

使落入圈套，使陷入困境(PJ

・先练

(1)单句语法填空

©Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodto

elderlypeople(trap)inhigh-risebuildings.

②Theytrappedherinto(tell)wherethegiftwashidden.

③She(trap)intheburninghouseatthatmoment.

答案：①trapped②telling③WaStrapped

(2)单句改错

Hesettrapforherandshewalkedstraightintoit.

答案：trap前加a

丁后讲

（1）trapsbinto（doing）sth诱骗某人（做）某事

be/gettrappedin被困在...中

（2）fallintothetrapofdoingsth掉进...的陷阱

set/layatrapfor为...设圈套/陷阱

②reserven.（动植物的）保护区（pl.）储藏；储备Vt.保留（储备）某物，具有

或者保持（某种权利）；预订（座位，住处）；预约仇）

彳先练

(1)单句语法填空

©Weweretoldthatourrooms(notreserve)forthatweek.

②I'dliketohaveawindowseat(reserve)sothatɪcanenjoyabetter

view.

(3)1haveseriousreservationshisabilitytodothejob.

答案：①hadn'tbeenreserved②reserved③about

(2)单句写作

Theministrysaidit(保有...的权利)takewhateveraction

necessary.

答案：reservedtherightto

瞰后讲

(l)reservesthforsb/sth为某人/某物保留/预订某物

reserve(one,s)judgement(onsb/sth)(对某人/某物)保留意见/暂不表态

reservetherighttodosth保留做...的权利

(2)inreserve贮存；备用

(3)reservationn.保留；预订(房间、座位等)

makeareservation预订(房间、座位等)

withoutreservation毫无保留地

havereservationsabout对...持保留意见

③beyondprep.超越；超出；在(或向)...较远的一边adv.在另一边；在(向)更

远处(PJ

丁先练

(1)单句语法填空

φGoodadviceisallprice.

②It'sbeyondmeshewantstomarryTom.

答案：①beyond②Why

(2)句型转换

Ithinkthatthesituationwasoutofhiscontrolthen.

-*∙Ithinkthatthesituationwasthen.

答案：beyondhiscontrol

(3)单句写作

①一I,msorrythatIdidn,tworkoutthisproblem.

—It,s(在我们能力之外).Ididn,tfigureitout,either.

(2)Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis

(无法用言语表达).

答案：①beyondourability②beyondwords

■后讲

(ɪ)bebeyondsb对于某人来说难以想象、理解

(2)beyondone,scontrol超出某人的控制；不受某人的控制

beyondone,sreach够不着，超出...范围

beyondone'spower/ability超出某人的能力

beyondwords/description无法形容；难以言表

beyondquestion/doubt毫无疑问

beyondbelief难以置信

It,sbeyondmewhy/what...我无法理解为什么/什么...

④relevantadj.相关的，切题的；中肯的，有意义的(Pe)

・先练

单句语法填空

①Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevantthecaseinquestion.

②TheSecommentsarenotdirectly(relevance)totheinquiryabout

safetystandards.

③EaChoftheseareexpenses(relate)toyourjob.

答案：①to②relevant③related

■后讲

berelevantto和...有关

relevancen.相关性，关联

haverelevanceto与...有关

特别提醒

表示“与……相关”的短语：

beinvolvedin...

beassociatedwith

beconcernedwith

berelatedto...

⑤advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者；拥护者仇）

彳先练

(1)单句语法填空

①Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvocate(teach)literature

totouchtheheart.

(g)Hehasbeenastrongadvocatepeaceandjustice.

(3)Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(fit)withsmokedetectors.

答案：①teaching②of/for③(ShoUId)befitted

(2)单句写作

HeadvocatedthatthechiIdrenpartinsportsgames.

他主张儿童应该参加体育活动。

答案：(should)take

坳后讲

(1)advocate(doing)sth提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

advocatethat...(should)dosth主张...(从句用She)Uld+动词原形，ShOUld可

以省略)

(2)beanadvocatefor/ofsth/sb...提倡者/拥护者

⑥substituten.代替者；代用品v.(用……)替代/取代……(P6)

・先练

(1)单句语法填空

①BilIsubstitutedLarry,whowasoffsick.

②TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyacting

assubstituteforface-to-facecontacts.

③YOu'dbetter(substitute)thewashingmachinerepairedfivetimesfor

anewone.

答案：①for②a③SUbStitUte

⑵句型转换

Wesubstitutetheredballsfortheblueonestoseeifthebabywouldnotice.

fWe________theblueballs_________theredonestoseeifthebabywould

notice.

-→We________theblueballs_________theredonestoseeifthebabywould

notice.

->We________theredballs_____theblueonestoseeifthebabywould

notice.

答案：substitute;with/by;replace;with/by;exchange;for

工后讲

(l)asubstitutefor......的替代者

amilk/meatsubstitute代乳/肉制品

benosubstitutefor没有...那样好；不能替代

(2)substituteAwith/byB=SubstituteBforA用B代替/取代A

replaceAwith/byB用B代替A

exchangeBforA用B兑换A

substituteforsb/sth代替/取代某人/某物

⑦meansn.[C]手段，方法(单复同形)(PQ

“先练

(1)单句语法填空

(T)Homeworkshouldnotbeusedasa(mean)ofcontrollingchildren.

②一DoyoumindifIhavealook?

—allmeans.

答案：①means②By

(2)单句写作

Weexpressourthoughtsandfeelings(用，凭借)words.

答案：bymeansof

(3)句型转换

Furthermore,punishmentis(绝不)awisechoicetohelpthemgrow

upmentallyandphysically.

->Furthermore,(绝不)punishmentawisechoicetohelpthemgrow

upmentallyandphysically.

答案：bynomeans;bynomeansis

限后讲

meansof........的方法

meansofproduction/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段

bymeansof用，依靠；通过

byallmeans一定；务必；当然可以(口语)

byanymeans无论如何

bynomeans/notbyanymeans决不；无论如何都不

特别提醒

(1)means"方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every,each

等表示单数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；当有Some,several,many等表示复数意义

的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

(2)bynomeans放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

⑧adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳；批准，正式通过(PQ

「先练

(1)写出下列句中adopt的汉语意思

©Aftermuchconsideration,wealldecidedtoadoptmydeskmate'ssuggestion.

(2)Thechildlessoldladyofferedtoadoptoneofthegirls.

③Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.

答案：①采纳②收养，领养③正式通过

(2)单句语法填空

φlfhe(adopt)apositiveattitude,he,11soonadapttothenewschool.

(2)Tom,smotherhadhim(adopt)becauseshecouldn,tlookafterhim

herself.

③Thegroupisworkingtopromotethe(adopt)ofbroadbandwireless

accessoverlongdistance.

④TOoursurprise,Dannyistheir(adopt)son.

答案：①adopts②adopted③adoption©adopted

(3)单句写作

Thebestwaytosetupacorrectoutlookonlifeistobeawareofone,sability,

acceptone,srealityand(采取积极的态度)towardslife.

答案：adoptapositiveattitude

■后讲

(1)adoptone,ssuggestions采纳某人的建议

(2)adoptionn,采用；收养

adoptedadj.收养的；采用的

adoptableadj,可采用的；可收养的

特别提醒

adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。

/Z短语,拨〃

①IOOkahead展望未来；向前看(Pe)

彳先练

(1)单句语法填空

Thepolicearelookingthecauseoftheaccident.

答案：into

(2)单句写作

ΦWemust(向前看)beforewemakeadecision.

②Heisagoodteacher;wealways(尊敬)him.

③She(浏览)hernotesbeforetheexam.

答案：①Ie)Okahead②IOokupto③IOokedthrough

■后讲

lookinto调查,审查

lookthrough浏览

lookforwardto盼望；期待

lookuptosb尊敬某人

lookdownupon...轻视；瞧不起...

②referto指，意即；提到；参考，查阅仇)

■I先练

(1)写出下列句中referto的汉语意思

①Ifyoudon,tknowthemeaningofit,refertoyourdictionary.

②Inherautobiographysheoccasionallyreferstoherunhappyschooldays._

③PleaSerefertothedevicedocumentationforinstructions.

④Itcanalsorefertoaconflictoradisagreement,ofteninvolvingviolence.

答案：①查阅②提到③参考④指

(2)单句语法填空

①Heheardthemrefertoher"bigsister,,.

(2)Youmayreferthematterhimifnecessary.

③Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas(refer)bookswhilethe

magazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

答案：①as②to③reference

・后讲

(l)referto...as...把...称作....

refer...to...把...提交给....

(2)referencen.参考；查阅

areferencebook参考书

in/withreferenceto关于

make(a)referenceto参考；提到

forreference以备查阅

③inturn依次，轮流；相应地仇)

4先练

⑴单句语法填空

①Thestudentscleanuptheclassroomeverydayturn.

②Wetook(turn)todrivewhenwewenttoGuangzhoutheotherday.

(3)It,sour(turn)todomoreforyou.

答案：①in②turns③turn

⑵单句改错

IfIdothisthingforyou,whatdoIgetinturn?

答案：tur∏freturn

《后讲

byturns轮流，交替

inreturn作为回报

takeone,sturn依次，轮到某人

taketurnstodo/(in)doingsth轮流做某事

Itisone,sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

④leadto导致仇)

『先练

(1)单句语法填空

(T)Thisproblemmayleadmoreseriousonesifleftunsolved.

©Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifnothandledproperly,may

leadto(spread)diseases.

(3)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem

(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

答案：①to②SPreading③topractice

⑵单句改错

Hehadledeveryonetobelievingthathisfamilywasverywealthy.

答案：believing-*believe

嘲后讲

leadtosp通往某地

leadtoone,s/onedoingsth导致某人做某事

leadsbtosth使得出(观点)；引导某人...

leadsbtodosth使某人做某事

leadtheway带路

inthelead领先

takethelead带头；领先

特别提醒

(1)leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词・ing形式。

(2)表示“导致,造成”的短语还有：resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。

〃句型耳语法〃

①［教材原句］ScientistsfoundthatthetemperatureoftheEarthiscontrolled

bygreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxidewhichtrapheatfromthesunintheEarth,s

atmosphere.

科学家们发现地球的气温受温室气体如二氧化碳的控制，这些气体能将来自太阳的热量

留在地球的大气层里。(P6)

，先练

(1)单句语法填空

①Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthe

mountainsfortwodays.

②Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothes

byhand.

(3)1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan

(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案：φhadbeentrapped(2)isbeingrepaired③hadbeencarried

(2)单句改错

©Ourteachertoldustheearthwentaroundthesun.

②Thequestiontobeingdiscussedtomorrowinvolvespollution.

©Havingwelltendedforhalfayear,thepatientbecamefarbetter.

答案：①WentfgOeS②being--be③WelI前加been

■后讲

⑴当从句表示客观真理或事实及自然现象时,其时态不受主句的限制,而用一般现在时。

⑵

.国、各种时态的被动语态

谓语动词的/---------------

被动语态王功表不T

被动beingdone

动名词

语态havinglx*en

∣M*ingdone

.非谓语动词现在分词

havingl><∙<∙n<loιu∙

的被动形式

、不定式

tnhavel)eendone

②［教材原句］Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun,srayswould

bouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.

如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不

适合生命的存在。(P6)

总先练

(1)单句语法填空

©Withoutairthere(be)nolivingthings.

(2)Butforyourhelp,wecouldn,t(succeed).

③I'mreallybusy,otherwise,Iwouldcertainly(go)withyou.

答案：①WOUldbe②havesucceeded③go

(2)句型转换

Ifhehadn,thelpedme,Icouldn,thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

fhishelp,Icould∏,thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

答案：Without

■后讲

句中“withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases”是介词短语作状语，表示假设,可

替换为条件状语从句αlftherewerenonaturallyoccurringgases”，因而称为含蓄虚

拟条件句。除WithOUt外，介词短语butfor,butthat等以及连词OtherWise,Or等也常

用于表示含蓄虚拟条件。

③［教材原句］Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivities

andrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.

考虑到这一数据，人类活动与正在上升的全球温度之间的关联似乎不仅仅是一个巧合。

(P6)

粤先练

(1)单句语法填空

①(give)thenumberofpeopleweinvited,Γmsurprisedthatsofewcame.

②(consider)thatsheisinterestedinchildren,Γmsureteachingis

arightcareerforher.

(3)(see)thatyouarealreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyou

inside.

答案：①GiVen②COnSidering③Seeing

(2)单句写作

Ihavetobecarefulwithmoney,.

考虑到我赚的不多，我用钱必须得仔细。

答案：giventhatIdon,tearnmuch

，后讲

句中的given为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因；另外giventhat可视为连词，

后接从句，意为“考虑到；假定”。

引导条件状语从句，用法相似的表达还有：

considering(that)考虑到

seeing(that)...鉴于,既然

proVided∕providing(that)...如果，假定

suppose/supposing(that)...假定，如果

assuming(that)假设，如果

课好!练H⅞3Γ∣

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itisreported]Earth,sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface

globalwarming.Globalwarmingrefers2anaverageincreaseintheEarth,s

temperaturethat,3turn,leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaverage

temperaturehasincreased41overthelast100yearsbecauseofhuman

activities.Ifthesituationcontinues,wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshould

face5(terror)climatechanges,seriousdiseasesandbadeffectsonsome_6

(industry)aswellasthe7(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisasters

fromhappening?Governmentsallovertheworldhavea8(responsible)toreduce

theamountofcarbondioxide9(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplay

hisrolebymakingsmallchangesinhis10(day)life.

1._____2.________3._____4.________

5._____6.________7._____8.________

9.—____10._______

答案：1.that2.to3.in4.by5.terrible6.industries7.rising

8.responsibility9.produced10.daily

餐础达标自主训维i

I.单句语法填空

1.Thephotonowproves,doubt,thatmyclientisinnocent.

答案：beyondbeyonddoubt“毫无疑问，毋庸置疑”。句意：这张照片毫无疑问证明

了我的客户是无辜的。

2.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon,tsay

anythingthatisn,t(relevance)toourproblem.

答案：relevantberelevantto”与...相关”。句意：我们只剩下20分钟了，所

以请说重点，不要说与问题不相关的话了。

3.Everypossiblemeans(try).

答案：hasbeentriedIneanS是单复数同形的名词，作主语时前有every,each,one

等修饰语时，谓语用单数。句意：一切方法都试过了。

4.Firefighterstriedeverymeanstosaveresidents(trap)inthe

burningbuilding.

答案：trapped设空处作后置定语，修饰residents,residents与trap之间为被动关

系，故填过去分词trappedo

5.ItisnecessaryforUStothinkofothersandbe(consider)towards

them.

答案：considerate此处为形容词作表语。beconsideratetowardssb”对某人体

贴入微”。

6.Manyexpertsadvocate(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.

答案：rewardingadvocatedoingsth”提倡做某事”。

7.IhavetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish;butbymeansistheteacher

satisfiedwithmyprogress.

答案：no短语bynomeans”决不，一点也不”，放在句首时句子要用部分倒装。

8.(give)thathesupportsus,wewillwintheelection.

答案：Givengiventhat+从句，意为“如果，假定”。

9.Theoldcomputerdoesn,twork;wemustsubstituteanewoneit.

答案：forsubstituteAforB”用A替代B”o

10.HecomplainedthatBeijinghotinsummer.

答案：is间接引语中转述的内容为客观事实时，时态用一般现在时。

∏.单句写作

1.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautiful(无法形容).

答案：beyonddescription

2.Hisillnessledtohis(不能)attendschool.

答案：notbeingableto

3.Thelittlechild,swishistoDisneyland.

这个小孩子的愿望是被领着去迪斯尼乐园。

答案：tobetaken

4.Hisparentsdiedinthecaraccidentwhentheboywasfiveyearsold,

(剩下他成了孤儿).(leavesb∕sth+...)

答案：leavinghimanorphan

5.

要不是你的帮助，我不能这么快完成工作。(butfor)

答案：Icouldn,thavefinishedtheworksosoonbutforyourhelp.

ΠI∙语法填空

Cl