新教材英语课时作业1-4Writing

课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Phonesmakesit________(convenient)forpeopletomakecontactwithrelativesandfriendsthanbefore.2．Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself________newmannersandcustoms.3．Hewastoofarawaytobeable________(identify)theman.4．paredwithotherworkers,Johnisamore________(satisfy)boy.5．Thenovelisdevelopedfroman________(origin)eventhappeningintheWaragainstJapan.6．Goodfriendsarethosewhocansharejoysandsorrows________you.7．Thereareafewclear________(differ)incharacterbetweenthetwins.8．Itisreportedthatmorewomensuffer________lackofsleepthanmen.9．Atlast，allthepeople________(be)abletoescapeoutoftheburningbuilding.10．Peopleslowly________(gather)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他就爱对我们的忠告充耳不闻。Itis________________toturnadeafeartoouradvice.2．架子上满是各种各样的蔬菜。Theshelvesarefilledwith________________vegetables.3．掌握一门外语在我们的生活中有很大帮助。____________________________isofgreathelpinourlife.4．没有他们的帮助，我们将不能按时完成工作。Withouttheirhelp,wewillnot________________theworkontime.5．在学习英语时，我经历了许多困难和痛苦，这让我很心烦。WhilelearningEnglish,Iwentthroughalotofdifficultiesand________________，whichmademeveryupset.6．如果你想取得进步，你最好听从老师的建议。You________________________ifyouwanttomakeprogress.7．对我们来说，乘公交车去上班更方便。It______________________forustotakeabustowork.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解“Oldwives'tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMum'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'thold_water,_thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B．Stickysweetsaredamagingourteeth.C．Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D．Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A．bycauseandeffectB．byorderinspaceC．byorderintimeD．byexamples3．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．tobebelievableB．tobevaluableC．tobeadmirableD．tobesuitable4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“oldwives'tales”inthetext?A．Subjective.B．Objective.C．Dissatisfied.D．Curious.Ⅱ.七选五Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富)，”wisepeoplesay.__1__Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyouplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX­rayed.__2__Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.__3__Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__4__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.__5__Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor，”hesaid,“it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A．Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B．Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C．Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D．Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E．Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F．Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.G．Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Ⅲ.语法填空It'snosurprisethatsmartwatchesaresopopularnowadays—1.________seemsthateveryonewantstobuyone!There'sjustonebigproblem:smartwatchesareunprotectedandcan2.________(damage)easily.Sinceyouarewearingitonyourwrist,there'snoroom3.________(place)ashatterproofprotectivecaseonyoursmartwatchlikeyouwouldonyourmobilephone.Inthecourseof4.________(live)yourlifeandwearingasmartwatch,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeitgetsbumped,cracked,orsmashed.Thatmeanspayingahighfeetogetyoursmartwatch5.________(repair)．Owing6.________thenewbreakthroughofmilitarytechnology,there'sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat'ssuperrobust(nearlyshatterproof)andyetverystylish!TheT­WatchTacticalWatch7.________(be)readyforthe“bat”of8.________(day)life.Demandingphysicaljob?Extremeworkoutsandoutdoorsports?Noproblem,thissmartwatchcangetthroughwithoutsomanyasnicks(刻痕)or9.________(scratch).What'smore,thissmartwatch,10.________canwithstandthetoughestsituationswithnoproblemsatall,isalsodustproofandwaterproof.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank要去中国朋友家做客，想向你了解中国的饮食习惯。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．介绍中国的饮食习惯，如怎样吃鱼。注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章开头，结尾已写好，不计入词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank，Howisitgoing？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Acoupleofyearsago,justasIdoeverywinter,IbaggedupalltheitemsinmyclosetthatInolongerwore,alongwiththeclothesmysonshadoutgrown.Iissuedacalltoallofmyfamilyandfriends,askingthemtodothesame.Itisalwaysmyhopetorepurposethosethingsthatdonothingbuttakeupspaceinourhomesbutothersmightbemadebetteruseof.Ifoundanold,_uglypairofhandwovensocksinoneofthebagsdonated(捐赠)byafriend.Nottobemean,buttheywereanunpleasantmixtureofcoloredyarn:orange,purple,yellowandblue.Ihadtodecide—garbageordonation?Itwasn'tliketheywereunusable.Iimaginetheywereahomemadegift.Iputtheuglysocksinthegarbage,buttenminuteslater,Itookthembackandputtheminthedonationpile.Laterthatafternoon,mymotherandIdrovedowntoMadisonAvenueindowntownPhoenix.EverywinterweloadupmyJeepwithourowncastoffsandthedonationsfromfriends,andwetakethemdowntown,alongwithfoodandwater,todistribute(分发)themtothemenandwomenlivingonthestreet.SometimesIevengetmyboysinvolved.Onthisparticularafternoon,asMomandIdistributedwarmclothesandhotfoodtoasmallcrowdofpeopleoutsidealocalhomelessshelter,Ireachedintothebagandpulledoutthelastofthedonations—theuglysocks.JustasIwasabouttodropthesocksbackintotheemptybag,laughingatmyselfforevenbringingthemalongfortheride,ateenageboycametome,“CanIpleasehavethosesocks？”heasked,hisblueeyessparklinginthesun.Myeyebrowslifted.I'mashamedtosaythembutIwasstillalittleembarrassedbythedonationanddisappointedthatwehadn'tanythinglefttogivehimexceptforthosesocks.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：“Ofcourse，”Ireplied,handingtheboythethick,ugly,handwovensocks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：“Thankyousomuch,ma'am！”hesmiled.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．moreconvenient2.to3.toidentify4.satisfying5.original6.with7.differences8.from9.were10.gatheredⅡ.完成句子1．typicalofhim2.allsortsof3.Masteringaforeignlanguage4．beabletofinish5.sufferedalot6.hadbettertakeyourteacher'sadvice7.ismoreconvenient关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】我们大多数人都记得父母告诉过我们要多吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。这些告诫是对的吗？实际上，其中一些是与现在的医学思想相符的，而另外一些却是经不起考验的……1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Stickysweets...tendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.”可以看出，stickysweets的确对牙齿有害。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。第三段第一句是主题句。接着本段举了“饭后一小时内游泳”和“吃糖”这两个例子来支持主题句。因此，这一段主要是通过举例来论述的。3．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。“don'tholdwater”与“thereisstillalotoftruth”意义相对立，那么“holdwater”与“thereisstillalotoftruth”意义相似，因此A项正确。4．答案与解析：B推理判断题。综合全文，作者既指出了一些传统说法是正确的，又说明了一些传统观念是没有科学依据的。最后一段作者表明了对这些观念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的态度是客观的。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。1．答案与解析：E根据上文“Healthisthegreatestwealth，”wisepeoplesay.可知健康是最大的财富。没有了健康，什么都没有了。故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D根据上文Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX­rayed.可知医生给你做了多项检查以后才会给你开药治疗。3．答案与解析：F根据上文Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.中的advice和下文所举的例子有一个滑稽的结尾可以判断F项正确。4．答案与解析：G根据下文Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活，故G项内容与之相符。5．答案与解析：A根据下句Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.可知这个人情况很好，变得很健康了。A项与内容相符。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，现在的智能手表没有保护设置，所以很容易破损。由于军事科技的新突破，一种防摔、防水、防尘且时尚的新型智能手表面世了。1．答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一点都不奇怪——仿佛每个人都想买一块智能手表。itseemsthat...为固定句式，意为“仿佛……”，it在该句式中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语，故填it。2．答案与解析：bedamaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：只是有一个大问题：智能手表没有保护措施，容易损坏。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与are一起作并列谓语，damage与主语smartwatches之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词can，故填bedamaged。3．答案与解析：toplace考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你把它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就没有空间放置像上面那样的防摔保护壳。Thereisnoroomtodosth.为固定句式，意为“没有空间做某事”，故填toplace。4．答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的过程中，手表被撞到、破裂或砸碎只是时间问题。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填living。inthecourseof...固定短语“在……的过程中”。5．答案与解析：repaired考查非谓语动词。句意：那就意味着要花高额费用去修理你的手表。getsth.done固定短语“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。6．答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：因为军事科技的新突破，出现了一款新型的非常防摔(接近防碎)而且时尚的智能手表。owingto固定短语“因为；由于”，故填to。7．答案与解析：is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：T­Watch战术手表为日常生活的“战斗”作好了准备。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语为TheT­WatchTacticalWatch，是单数概念，bereadyfor...固定短语“为……作好准备”；此处是对手表特点的描述，应用一般现在时，故填is。8．答案与解析：daily考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词life，应用形容词，故填daily。9．答案与解析：scratches考查名词。句意：没问题，这款智能手表能够在没有很多刻痕或刮痕的状态下安然度过。该空与nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，划痕”时是可数名词，由句意及语境可知，此处指不止一处刮痕，应用复数形式，故填scratches。10．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：而且，这款超能抗损而且没有任何问题的智能手表既防尘也防水。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“thissmartwatch”，从句中缺少主语，故填which。Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节参考范文：DearFrank，Howisitgoing?I'mgladtohearthatyou'revisitingyourChinesefriend.Now,IwilltellyousometipsaboutChineseeatinghabits.paredwiththedishesinthewe