高考英语一轮复习单元测试必修六Unit4Globalwarming

Unit4Globalwarming一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Many________(consume)plainaboutthehighpriceofvegetables.2．Manypeopledonotbelievethe________(exist)oftheghosts.3．Itwas________(state)thatthepresidentwouldmakeaspeechnextweek.4．Thereisavarietyofanimals________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark.5．Thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasing________(steady)．6．Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,peoplehavea________(tend)toassociatethatdaywithnegativeevents.7．Agroupofchildrenwere________(random)dividedintotwoclasses.8．Theseexperimentsweretofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwo________(phenomenon)．9．Whatnewspapersandmagazinesdoyou________(subscribe)to?10．Theyfeltthatitwaswrong________(advocate)owningguns.答案：1、consumers2、existence3、stated4、ranging5、steadily6、tendency7、randomly8、phenomena9、subscribe10、toadvocate二、用所给短语的适当形式填空andsoon，resultin，putupwith，eabout，goup，onbehalfof1.________alltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.2．Withthehousingprices________,moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordanapartment.3．Wearestillwonderinghowit________thattheexperimentendedinfailure.4．WhatIcan't________isthathenevercaresaboutothers'feelings.5．Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver'scarelessness,________thedeathofthreepeople.6．Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,suchaswheat,corn,cotton________.答案：1、Onbehalfof2、goingup3、cameabout4、putupwith5、resultingin6、andsoon三、课文回练Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivities__1__havecausedthisglobalwarmingratherthan__2__randombutnaturalphenomenon.Allscientistssubscribe__3__theviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.The“greenhouseeffect”begins__4__weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphereandmoreenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere__5__(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.Theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted__6__theincreaseincarbondioxide.__7__，theattitudesofscientistsaredifferent.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe.Butsomeareopposedtothisview__8__theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental__9__(consequent).Eventhoughwehavetakensomemeasures,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecades__10__centuries.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.that2.a3.to4.when5.causing6.in7．However8.and9.consequences10.or四、阅读理解OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders：Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType：MysteryStoryline：ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel'strueidentity，abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn'tknow，butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType：FantasyStoryline：Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(小妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it'suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders：Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType：FictionStoryline：AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily，andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt，uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders：Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。【难句分析】ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.分析：这是一个复合句。Thewoodenhorse后是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，主句谓语isstolen是一般现在时的被动语态，namedAngel为过去分词短语作定语，修饰girl。译文：Nell去拜访姨妈和表兄妹期间带着自己的木马，它被一位叫Angel的女孩偷了。1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingaboy?A．KarenFoxlee.B．SarahLean.C．CatherineJinks.D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy的作者是KarenFoxlee，故选A。2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________.A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB．AHundredHorsesC．HowtoCatchaBogleD．IEven,Funnier：AMiddleSchoolStory答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书AHundredHorses符合要求，即B项正确。3.Whowentthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Birdie.D．Jamie.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章对第四本书的简介中“ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?A．Fashion.B．Literature.C．Business.D．Localnews.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。A项“时尚”，C项“商业”，D项“当地新闻”，都和文章介绍的书籍没有关系。五、短文改错Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnttoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.答案：Timeflies!Thisiseq\o(a,\s\do15(①the))thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschooleq\o(had,\s\do15(②has))organizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivityeq\o(calling,\s\do15(③called))“LearningtoFarm”.eq\o(In,\s\do15(④On))anautum