江西省宜春市上高二中高三上学期第一次月考试题英语

2024届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷8.17命题人：冷康平第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A.Asuit. B.Casualclothes. C.Auniform.2.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Rideabike. B.Stayathome. C.Gotothetown.3.Whatarescientiststryingtodonow?A.LandonMars.B.FindwateronMars.C.SenddetectorstoMars.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisveryfull.B.Heacceptstheinvitation.C.Hewon’tgototheconcert.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.SherememberslittleaboutHangzhou.B.Sheishappytotalktotheman.C.She’sneverbeentoHangzhou.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatareNOTmentionedaboutNewZealand?A.Snowcappedmountains. B.Grasslands. C.Wildanimals.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheMaoriculture?A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Traditional.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour. B.In45minutes. C.Inhalfanhour.9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September50th.11.WhywillthewomangotoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitrelatives.12.Whoboughtthetickets?A.Theman. B.Amanda. C.Thewoman’sboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadiscussion.B.Havinganinterview.C.Havingameeting.14.Whydoesthemanquitschool?A.Hedoesn’tlikestudying.B.Hehastosupportthefamily.C.Hisparentsaskhimtodoso.15.What’stheman’sfavoritesubjectinhighschool?A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Workwithhersoon.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Talkwithhisparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichismentionedbythespeaker?A.Learningfromeachother.B.Howtofindsciencearticles.C.Howtoreportnews.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceNewsforKids?A.Mostofthearticlesarewrittenbykids.B.Adultswillenjoyitaswell.C.It’sonlyforyoungreaders.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Scienceexperiments.B.TheInternet.C.Sciencesites.20.WhatcanwefindatScienceDaily?A.Researchaboutcreatures.B.Europeanhistory.C.Geographyknowledge.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AIfyou'veeverbeenenjoyingtakeoutsnacks,youcanmakethesewithingredents（原料）foundingrocerystoresorevenyourownkitchen.HosomakiSushiInJapan,HosomakiSushiisasushirollmainlymadewithsweetriceandseaweedThethinnerhosomakiisthesimpler,smallerversionthatisperfectforpracticing.Ittakesyoulittletimetopractiserollingandyouwillhavefunmakingthemathome.Prep.:20mins Cook:0min Total:20minsTacoBellCrunchwrapSupremeThisisoneofAmericans'favoritefastfoodgotosnacks,Youcanstuffitwithwhateverstrikesyourfancy.SoitisalsogreatforvegetariansbecausebeefcanbereplacedwithblackbeansorfruitsPrep.:15mins Cook:30mins Total:45minsPumpkin(南瓜)SpiceLatteThefirstversionofthisdrinkcontainedspices(香料),butnoactualpumpkinuntil2015.Itsgreatpopularityhasmeantthatit'sbeingservedattheendofAugust,faraheadofregularpumpinseason.Butforthosewhoeagerlyawaitthedrinkeachyear,there'sevenbetternews:thepumpkinspicelatteisactuallyquiteeasytomakeathomeatafarmoreaffordableprice.Prep.:10mins Cook:5mins Total:15minsBBQChickenPizzaItissodeliciousthatitisworthwhiletomakefromtheverybeginning.ltisagreatwaytouseupleftoverporkorbarbecuechicken,Asweetersaucewillgiveyouamoretraditionalbarbecuesaucetaste.Prep.:20mins Cook;20mins Total;40mins2l.Whichsnackisavailablewithoutcooking?A.HosomakiSushi. B.TacoBellCrunchwrapSupremeC.PumpkinSpiceLatte. D.BBQChickenPizza.22.WhatdistinguishesBBQChickenPizzafromothers?A.Itisthemostpopularfastfood.B.Itsproducingcostisfairlyhigh.C.Itsingredientsmustcontainmeat.D.Ittakesthemosttimetoprepare.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Chefs. B.Vegetarians.C.Barbecuelovers. D.Snackenthusiasts.BShetaraSimshadweatheredsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughterdiedfromacaraccidentinKansasCity,Missouri.Lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobbecauseoftheeconomicdepression,Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedaylastJulywithher12yearolddaughterAndthenLadyLuckcutthemsomeslack,Simsandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.So,theyboughtalotteryticketandwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirbonus,Rakiyahadanidea,ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenseriouslyinjuredinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberdied."Thepolicewerereallythereforus,"Simssaid,Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,friends,andtherapists,"RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOffOn10July,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeanunidentifieddonation.Movedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheycoulddobest—theytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamily'smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit,"Givenhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained,“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer'sfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported,"Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasshared,ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims,whomtheydescribedas“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold”.Theirgoalwas$10,000.Asof11January2022,theyreceived$165,405.Everbetter:OfficerMoss,whohadalpercentchanceofsurvival,isoutofhospitalandrecovering.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutthemsomeslack”inParagraph2mean?A.Givingthemup. B.Doingthemafavor.C.Riddingthemofdebt. D.Inspiringthemwithanidea.25.WhydidSimsandherdaughtermakethedonation?A.Toextendthankstothepolice. B.TomakeanameontheInternet.C.Togetadditionalfinancialsupport. D.TosetupafundfortheOfficerMoss.26.HowdidthepolicehelpSimsfinally?A.Theyraisedmoneyforher. B.Theyboughtalotteryticketforher.C.Theyprovidedmedicalcare. D.Theysavedhereldestdaughter.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSims'story?A.Hardshipmakesamanwise. B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CTheseacouldbethefoodbowlofthefuture.InJervisBay,southofSydney,seaweed,whichisrichinfibreandomega3,isgrownandharvested.PiaWinbergisamarinescientistwhorunsAustralia'sfirstfoodgradefarmedseaweedpany.Hercropisgrownalongsidemussels(贻贝)andisusedasanadditiveinpastaandotherproducts.Seaweedisalsoraisedinlargetanks,whereitabsorbscarbondioxidewastefromawheatprocessingfactory,Thebusinessissmall,butcouldhelptoreducetheecologicalfootprintoftraditionalfarming.“Weusedtenpercentofseaweedinsteadofwheatinbreadandpasta,we'vesavedamillionhectaresofland,we'veeliminatedallofthecarbondioxideemissionsassociatedwiththat,andwe'vealsoreducedthepressureonverypreciousfreshwater,”saidPiaWinberg.Spinyseaurchins(海胆)areanotherblueeconomyresource.Theycandestroymarinehabitats,butarecentpetitionforenvironmentalstartupsinAustralia,sawthemnotasapestbutadelicacy(佳肴).MartinaDoblin,CE0ofSydneyinstituteofMarineScience,said,By2050wewillhavesometenbillionpeopleontheplanet,andabouthalfthefoodtheyeatwillefromtheocean,So.wereallydoneedtopayattentiontothewaythatwemanagetheblueeconomygeneratingwealthfromtheoceanbutinasustainableway.Farmingat'seahasitschallenges.Infrastructurehastobeequipped,asdosupplychainsandbiosecurity.Butgetthesethingsright,andtheoceanmightjustbethenextgreateconomicfrontier.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Todescribeanewkindofseaweed.C.Totellhowimportantthefoodsafetyis.D.Toexplainthemeaningofblueeconomy.29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMartinaDoblinsaidinParagraph6?A.Oceanexplorationhasmadelittleprogresssofar.B.Moreandmorepeoplewilldieofhungerinthefuture.C.Moreworkisneededforabetteruseofthenaturalresources.D.Seafarmingwillbeagoodwaytosolvetheingworldfoodproblem.30.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsseafarming?A.Skeptical. B.Objective C.Tolerant. D.Negative.3l.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtecttheMarineAnimalsB.MeasurestoDevelopBlueEconomyC.FarmingtheSeafortheFutureofFoodD.TraditionalFarmingIsGraduallyDisappearingDWhenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanwalkingdownasidewalkbecausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Itturnsoutthatthesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.“Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation（凹痕）inthepavementlikeit'scontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill,”saidJeremyGregory,ascientistatMIT.Hemodeledwithhisteammateshowmuchenergycouldbesavedandhowmuchgreenhousegasescouldbeavoidedbysimplyhardeningthenation’sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthathardening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldpreventtheemission(排放)equalto440megatonsofcarbondioxideoverthenext5decades—thatamountisequaltohowmuchCO2you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilinthegroundorbygrowing7billiontreesforadecade.Itreduces0.5%ofprojectedtransportationemissionsoverthattimeperiod.Asforhowtohardenroads,Gregorysaysyoucouldbinesmallamountsofcertainfibrewithhightechnologyintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavetheroadswithspeciallymadeconcrete,whichisharderthanordinaryconstructionmaterials.Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualbarriers.“Usually,whenitestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolves(牵涉)millionsandmillionsofpeopleasopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandpreserveourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.”Andwhenitestoimprovingourstreetsandhighways—thoseagenciesarewhereyoumightsaytherubbermeetstheroad.32.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byanalyzingcauses.33.WhatdoesGregorysuggestforhardeningroads?A.Mixingfibrewithspecialconcrete.B.Changingregularpavingmaterials.C.Creatinghitechputermodels.D.Usingordinarybuildingmaterials.34.Whatisanadvantageoftheroadhardeningsystem?A.Itreducesconstructioncosts.B.Itprofitstransportationagencies.C.Itregulatesdriverbehavior.D.Itavoidsinvolvingtoomanypeople.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WalkingB.HardeningRoadsHelpsSaveEnergy.C.HowtoCutDownCarbonEmissionsD.ASystemofHardeningRoad第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最使迷项。选项中有两项为多余选项Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50'sE.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项TrentJohnsonjustcelebratedhisgraduationfrommedicalschoolinOhiowithaceremonyathisparents'homeinFlorida.He41acoupleweeksbeforehisactualceremonythatthecollegewascancelingitbecauseofthedeadlyepidemic.Hewasabsolutely42.Hisfriends43himtocreateawebsitesothatallofhisfamilyflyingintoColumbusoriginallystillcouldcelebrate44.Theymadethelivingroomlookasspecialaspossiblegiventhe45oftheceremony.There'snothingthatcouldhavereplacedthatspecial46.Histwitterwherethevideoimmediatelywentviral(走红)hasalmosthalfamillion47,Hewasonthenewsandwas48intheNewYorkTimes.“IrememberseeingmyfaceonthenewspaperandthinkingwowInotonlybecameadoctor,butImotivatedpeopleallovertheworldto49theirdreams.Thatwastrulya(n)50moment,"Johnsonwasbroughtupinanunderdevelopedareawherepeoplewouldhave51socioeconomicclassanditwasthetypeofthemunitythathewantedto52.Nowasa53atJohnsHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore,he54AsJohnsonsettlesintohisnewsurroundings,hewillcontinuetospreadhismessageofhopeand55.4 B.learned C.anticipated D.recalled42.A.sorrowful B.pitiful C.awkward D.guilty4 B.begged C.appointed D.helped4 B.virtually C.casually D.formally4 B.origin C.popularity D.atmosphere4 B.option C.moment D.design47.A.views B.items C.types D.designs4 B.featured C.engaged D.promoted4 B.start C.sacrifice D.follow5 B.awful C.incredible D.specific5 B.powerful C.rare D.noble52.A.heal B.escape C.reform D.serve53.A.pioneer B.chemist C.physician D.professor54.A.seldom B.just C.still D.yet55.A.admiration B.innovation C.cooperation D.inspiration第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuiltupurbanareaforover3,000years,andonce56(serve)asthecapitalof13dynasties.Itishome57manyimmovableculturalheritages,threeof58areontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.Thesedays,thecityhasmade59(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreservinghistoricallegacy(遗产).Arecentpieceofnews60(announce)byShaanxi'sculturalrelicauthoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofanancientcapitaldatingbacktotheQinDynastywasunearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5,Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetrolinemayhavetochange61(it)route.62(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurbanconstruction,Xi’anmadeactive63(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20metersundergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare64(usual)buriedinthelayerwithin5metersfromthesurfacelevel,Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewallsinsidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting65visualfeastforcitizens.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括:1.校队简介；2.比赛意义；3.表达祝愿注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数参考词汇:友谊赛afriendlymatchDearguests,teachersandfellowstudents，I'mLihua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)阅读下海材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myschoolhadatraditionduringtheninthgradegraduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket(theschoolcolors),wasawardedtothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesfornineyears.IhadbeenastraightAstudentsincethefirstgradeandhadlookedforwardverymuchtoowningthatjacket,Myfatherwasafarmlaborerwhocouldn'tearnenoughmoneytofeedfivechildren,soIwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Therewouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacketformebecausewecouldn'taffordit.Thisscholarshipjacketwasmyonlychance.OnedayinMay,IhappenedtooverhearMrSchmidt,myhistoryteacher,andMrBoone,mymathteacherarguingaboutme,“Irefusetodoit!Idon'tcarewhoherfatheris;hergradescan'tmatchMartha'satall.Iwon'tlieorfalsify(伪造)records,”saidMrSchmidtangrily.ButMrBoone'svoicesoundedcalm,“Joann'sfatherisontheboard(董事会)andhealsoownstheonlystoreintown,Wecouldsayitwasaclosetieand...”Thepoundinginmyearsdrownedouttherestofthewords,onlyfewwordshereandtherefilteringthrough.“...MarthaisMexican...resign...won'tdoit...”TothisdayIdon'trememberhowImadeitthroughtherestoftheafternoon,Thatnight,IcriedintomypillowsoGrandmotherwouldn'thearme.Thenextdaytheprincipal(校长)calledmeintohisoffice.“Martha",hesaid,“there'sbeenachangeinpolicythisyearregardingthescholarshipjacket.Thisyeartheboardhasdecidedtochargefifteendollars,whichstillwon'tcoverthepletecostofthejacket.Soifyouareunabletopaythemoneyforthejacket,itwillbegiventothenextoneinlineforit.”StandingwithallthedignityIcouldfind,Isaid,“I'llspeaktomygrandfatheraboutit,sir,andletyouknowtomorrow.”Thatday,Icriedsadlyonthewalkhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Para1:BythetimeIgothome,myeyeswereredandswollen.Ifoundmygrandpainthebeanfield._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Idraggedintotheprincipal'sofficethenextday,sadanddisappointed___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________