Module+4+Unit+3+Language+in+use+ 外研版英语九年级下册

Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit3Languageinuse英语外研版

九年级下册●情态动词●情态动词有一定的含义，表示动作主体的语气和情态，它不能独立使用，需要与后面的动词原形一起充当谓语。初中阶段学过的情态动词有can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would等。haveto,beableto不属于情态动词，但是它们带有情态含义。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，但haveto,beableto有人称、时态和数的变化。语法归纳

一、情态动词的基本用法情态动词意义用法说明can,could能；会1.表示能力或请求、允许，could的语气更委婉；2．“Can…？”句式的回答：Yes,…can./No,…can't.may,might可以表示请求、许可，might语气更委婉must,haveto必须；一定1.must,haveto都是“必须”，must强调主观意愿，haveto强调客观需要；2．“Must…？”句式的回答：Yes,…must./No,…needn't/don'thaveto.need需要“Need…？”句式的回答：Yes,…must./No,…needn't/don'thaveto.续表情态动词意义用法说明should责任；义务；应该besupposedto也可以表示“应该”shall，will,would意愿三个词多用在疑问句中，shall用于第一人称，表示征询对方的意见；will,would表示请求时，would比will语气更委婉二、情态动词表推测1．表示可能性推测：may,might,could；2．表示肯定的推测：must；3．表示否定的推测：can't。一、单项填空(

C

)1.(2022辽宁中考)—Ican'tfindmydictionary.

⁠Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A．NeedB．MustC．MayD．ShouldC语法专练

(

B

)2.(2022毕节中考)Students

⁠playwithfireintheclassroom.It'squitedangerous.A．mustB．mustn'tC．couldD．couldn'tB(D)3.(2022荆州中考)—Mike,Ican'tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou

⁠.A．couldB．mayC．wouldD．haveto(

C

)4.(2022辽阳中考)—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It

⁠beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．wouldB．needC．mustD．canDC(

B

)5.(2022百色中考)—

⁠youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A．NeedB．CanC．ShouldD．MustB二、用适当的情态动词填空，每空词数不限。1．—MayIgooutandplay,mom?—No,you

can't

⁠．2．You

must

⁠behungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes.3．—MustIleavenow?—Yes,you

must

⁠．/No,you

needn't/don'thaveto

⁠．can't

must

must

needn't/don'thaveto

4．—NeedIfinishthehomeworknow?—Yes,you

must

⁠．/No,you

needn't/don'thaveto

⁠．5．Yesterdayitrainedveryhardwhenschoolwasover.Sowe

hadto

⁠stayinourclassroom.must

needn't/don'thaveto

hadto

本单元话题是“安全规则”，主要谈论规则。此类话题作文主要是针对安全问题提出建议或制定相关规则。话题写作⁠

A.回答问题IamDaisyJones.Atabout8：30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.Theroadwasemptyatthattime,sotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.Suddenlyacarappeared.Itpassedme,andthenfollowedtheboyforawhile.Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鸣笛).However,itseemedthattheboydidn'thearit.Hewasprobablylisteningtomusicwithearplugs(耳塞)!Thatwasterrible.Suddenlythecarspeededup(加速)andpassedtheboy.Unluckily,ithittheboy.Theboyfelloffhisbikeontotheroad.Butthecardidnotstop.Itwentondriving.IbelievedthedriverknewhehadhittheboybecauseIsawhimlookbackfromthewindow.Thecarwasquiteold.ItwasaredFordEscort.Butitsnumberplate(车牌)wassodirtythatIcouldn'tseeitsnumber.Thedriverwasamanwithlonghair.Hewasn'toldbutIcouldn'tguesshisage.Irantotheboyandfoundhewasbadlyhurt.SoIcalledthepoliceatonce.Theysoonarrived.Theboywassenttohospitalatonce.ItoldapoliceofficerwhatIhadseen.Heaskedmetomakeastatement(录口供)atthepolicestation.1．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

Atabout8：30thismorning.

⁠2．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

IthappenedonOceanRoad./OnOceanRoad.

⁠3．Whatdidthedriverdoafterfailingtopasstheboy?

Hebegantosoundthehorn.

⁠4．Whycouldn'tDaisygetthecarnumber?

Becauseitsnumberplatewassodirty.

⁠5．Howwastheboyaftertheaccident?

Hewasbadlyhurt.

⁠Atabout8：30thismorning.

IthappenedonOceanRoad./OnOceanRoad.

Hebegantosoundthehorn.

Becauseitsnumberplatewassodirty.

Hewasbadlyhurt.

B.书面表达读完上面的文章，你有什么感受？你认为作为学生的我们，在日常生活中应该如何保护自己，避免事故的发生？请以“HowtoProtectOurLives”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。⁠人称：第一人称

时态：一般过去时要点：①对事故的感受；②给出如何保护生命的建议；③发出呼吁⁠①建议可用“First(ly)…Second(ly)…Third(ly)…”，“Firstofall…Then…What'smore…Besides…”等连接。②总结段可使用inaword,allinall,inconclusion等和上文连接。成文：HowtoProtectOurLivesIfeelverysadafterreadingthestoryabove.It'simportanttoprotectourlives.Thenwhatshouldwedo?First,therearemoreandmorecarsnow.Whenwewalkontheroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Wemustn'truntheredlight.Second,weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmatesatschool.Don'tfightwiththem,orwe'llbehurt.Third,weshouldstayawayfromdangerousplaces,suchaspowerlines.Inaword,everyonehasonlyonelifeandweshouldtreasureourlives.主题：人与社会——11岁中国小男孩在非洲开发小程序帮农民种地

词数：244难度：★★★★WiththehelpofanewmobileappcalledFarmAssistant,farmersinBotswanacanmaketheirworkmucheasier.Theappwasdeveloped1.

by

⁠WuZeyin.by

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

核心提升Wu,an11­year­oldpupilfromHubeiProvince,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.“Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,Ifoundthatthe2.

number

⁠offruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswassmall,andthequalitywaspoor，”hesaid.“Somevegetables,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes,arequite3.

exp

⁠.Manylocalpeoplecan'taffordthem.”number

expensive

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

TheDesertclimatesofBotswanamake4.

it

⁠difficulttogrowcommonvegetables.Inorderto5.

solve

⁠theproblemoffoodshortages,BotswanastartedmanyprojectswithChina.InJulylastyear,aprojecttogrowChina'swater­savinganddrought­tolerant(耐旱的)ricewassuccessfullytakeninGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana.ItbroughtWusomenewideasonthe6.

local

⁠agriculture.it

solve

local

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

Theappsupportseight7.

vbles

⁠commonlygrownlocally,includingtomatoes,potatoes,onionsandsoon.Farmerswhousetheappcanclickonthevegetablepicturetoseeitswateringneeds,seedprice,sellingprice8.

d

⁠yield(产量).Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheappremindsthem9.

wha

⁠theyshoulddoateachstage.Wuquotes(引用)anoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;10.

teach

⁠himhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”vegetables

and

what

teach

it

and

by

what

local

expensive

allow

solve

fall

number

teach

vegetable

11．WhendidWuZeyinmovetoBotswana?

7/Sevenyearsago.

⁠12．WhycommonvegetablesarehardtogrowinBotswana?

Becauseofthedesertclimates.

⁠7/Sevenyearsago.

Becauseofthedesertclimates.

13．WhatissuccessfullyplantedinBotswanalastyear?

China'swater­savinganddrought­tolerantrice.

⁠China'swater­savinganddrought­tolerantrice.

withthehelpof在……的帮助下

qualityn．质量

climaten．气候foodshortage粮食短缺

stagen．阶段Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。一、根据句意及提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1．Softmusiccanhelpusfalla

⁠

fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.2．Don'tstandatthee

⁠

ofthemountain.It'sdangerous.3．It'snot

proper

⁠(恰当的)totalkwithyourmouthfull.4．Therunningwatermakesthestonesfeelverys

⁠．5．Behindmyhousethereisasmall

wood

⁠(树林)wheremyparentsoftentakeawalkthere.proper

wood

sleepdgemooth小题练基础二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1．你不能留下任何熊可能认为是食物的东西。You

can't

leave

anything

⁠thatbears

might

⁠thinkisfood.2．我们必须认识到变老所面对的问题。Wemust

wake

up

to

⁠theproblemsofgrowingold.3．仰望夜空，你会看到很多星星。

Look

up

⁠atthenightsky,andyou'llseealotofstars.can't

leave

anything

might

wake

up

to

Look

up

4．如果你有任何困难，请向你的老师求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,please

ask

⁠yourteacher

for

help

⁠．5．【提升题】我们应该把垃圾捡起来。

We

should

pick

up

the

rubbish.

⁠ask

for

help

We

should

pick

up

the

rubbish.

三、语法选择Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto…”，yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomake

1

⁠owndecisions,buttheirparentsmayworryabouttheirchildren'sdevelopment.（

C

）1.A.theyB．themC．theirC语篇提能力LiHai,a

2

⁠boyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschool

3

⁠hestaysuptoolate.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlysothathe

4

⁠getenoughsleep.（

B

）2.A.15yearold

B．15-year-old

C．15-years-old（

C

）3.A.so

B．though

C．because（

A

）4.A.can

B．must

C．shouldBCAUnlesshearrivesatschoolontime,he

5

⁠byhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesas

6

⁠ashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements,hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair，”saysMrsLi.“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.（

B

）5.A.punished

B．willbepunished

C．waspunished（

A

）6.A.much

B．more

C．mostBALiHaineedstospendmoretime

7

⁠hisstudy.Weexpecthim

8

⁠intoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme？”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor？”Hethinksdoinghouseworkis

9

⁠wasteoftime.Hisparentsinsiston(坚持)doingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.（

B

）7.A.in

B．on

C．at（

A

）8.A.toget

B．getting

C．got（

A

）9.A.a

B．an

C．theBAAGraduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHai

10

⁠hisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.（

B

）10.A.knewB．knows

C．wasknowingB四、配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。（

A

）1.Recently,mydaughterargueswithmeabouteverythingIaskhertodo.Forexample,itwasverycoldoutsideyesterday.Insteadofwearingawarmcoat,shejustworeasweater.WhatshouldIdo?（

F

）2.MyparentsneverallowmetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVevenwhenIfinishmyhomework.TheythinktheyarebadformyeyesandareafraidthatI'llbeaddicted(上瘾的)tothem.（

D

）3.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnothaveanysecretsbecausetheyhaven'tgrownup.Ireadmydaughter'sdiaryonlytoprotecther,butshecan'tunderstandme.（

C

）4.Ihatemyschoolrules!Ican'tunderstandwhywearenotallowedtowearourownclothes.Thoughouruniformisbeautiful,Idon'twanttowearitallthetime.（

G

）5.Iamalreadyacollegestudent.Iwanttofindapart-timejobthissummerholiday,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodothat.TheythinkIshouldprepareforsomeimportantteststhissummer.A.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverything.Justallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexample,letthemdecidewhenandwheretostudy,whattowear,andwhatsportsteamtojoin.Ifshefindsherdecisioniswrong,shewillchangehermind.B.There'ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertable.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans.C.Everyschoolhasrulesbecausethey'reverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butinmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy,nottotheclothesyouwear.D.Don'treadherdiary,eavesdrop(偷听)onherphoneconversations,orupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy(隐私).Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblems,pointthemoutdirectly,usingfivelittlewords：“Canwetalkaboutthem？”E.Thoughteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionssometimes,youshouldrememberyourideasarenotalwaysright.Thinkoveryourparents'opinionsandthenmakethefinaldecision.F.Youcantellyourparentsyoucancontroltimewell.Noteveryoneisaddictedtogames.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinyou.G.Youcantellyourparentsthatyouwilllearnhardernexttermtoprepareforthesetests.Thereasonwhyyouwanttohaveapart-timejobisthatyoucanlearnalotfromworking.Experienceisalsoimportant.AFDCGA.Teenagershaveopinionsabouteverything.Justallowthemtomakemoredecisions.Forexample,letthemdecidewhenandwheretostudy,whattowear,andwhatsportsteamtojoin.Ifshefindsherdecisioniswrong,shewillchangehermind.B.There'ssomethinghappyaboutthefamilysittingtogetheraroundthedinnertable.Theeveningmealisoftenthetimeofthedaywhenthefamilycansittogetherinoneplaceandtalkwitheachother.Youcanusethechancetosharethenewsofthedayandmakeweekendplans.C.Everyschoolhasrulesbecausethey'reverynecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyourownclothes.Butinmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy,nottotheclothesyouwear.D.Don'treadherdiary,eavesdrop(偷听)onherphoneconversations,orupsetherwithquestions.Rememberthattheyarehumansandhavetheirownprivacy(隐私).Ifyouthinktheyhavesomeproblems,pointthemoutdirectly,usingfivelittlewords：“Canwetalkaboutthem？”E.Thoughteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionssometimes,youshouldrememberyourideasarenotalwaysright.Thinkoveryourparents'opinionsandthenmakethefinaldecision.F.Youcantellyourparentsyoucancontroltimewell.Noteveryoneisaddictedtogames.Theyshouldhaveconfidenceinyou.G.Youcantellyourparentsthatyouwilllearnhardernexttermtoprepareforthesetests.Thereasonwhyyouwanttohaveapart-timejobisthatyoucanlearnalotfromworking.Experienceisalsoimportant.（

A

）1.Recently,mydaughterargueswithmeabouteverythingIaskhertodo.Forexample,itwasverycoldoutsideyesterday.Insteadofwearingawarmcoat,shejustworeasweater.WhatshouldIdo?A（

F

）2.MyparentsneverallowmetoplayphonegamesorwatchTVevenwhenIfinishmyhomework.TheythinktheyarebadformyeyesandareafraidthatI'llbeaddicted(上瘾的)tothem.F（

D

）3.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnothaveanysecretsbecausetheyhaven'tgrownup.Ireadmydaughter'sdiaryonlytoprotecther,butshecan'tunderstandme.D（

C

）4.Ihatemyschoolrules!Ican'tunderstandwhywearenotallowedtowearourownclothes.Thoughouruniformisbeautiful,Idon'twanttowearitallthetime.C（

G

）5.Iamalreadyacollegestudent.Iwanttofindapart-timejobthissummerholiday,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodothat.TheythinkIshouldprepareforsomeimportantteststhissummer.G五、回答问题Limitingstudents'mobilephoneuseatschoolMobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectstudents'eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationgavearulethatlimitsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'mobilephoneuseatschoolinJa