天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023〜2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测

八年级英语

注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。

第I卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容

相匹配的图画。

二二二

B

B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回

答问题的最佳选项。

5.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotowork?

A.About5minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.

6.What'sHarry?sfavouritesport?

A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Basketball.

7.HowmanypeoplearethereinShanghai?

A.30million.B.13million.C.15million.

8.WhyisBettygoingtothepostoffice?

A.Tosendaletter.B.Tobuyastamp.C.Togetaletter.

9.WhenwasJohnborn?

A.OnMay14,1986.B.OnMay24,1986.C.OnMay14,1988.

C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Wheredoesthenewstudentcomefrom?

A.England.B.America.C.Australia.

11.Howmanylanguagescanthenewstudentspeak?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

12.Whatlanguagescanhespeak?

A.English,ChineseandFrench.

B.EnglishandGerman.

C.English,Chinese,FrenchandGerman.

听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。

13.Whatdaywasityesterday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

14.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Toclimbamountain.B.Toseeamovie.C.Towatchafootballgame.

15.Whattimewilltheygoback?

A.Ateight.B.Atfour.C.Atthree.

二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Maryiseighteen-year-oldgirl.Imetherforfirsttimeyesterday.

A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the

17.Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent_______.Youcanhaveatry.

A.traditionB.differenceC.experienceD.report

18.Sheepareveryinthisarea.Everyfamilyhasasheen.

A.difficultB.commonC.possibleD.hungry

19.1will________.gotoShanghaionholiday,butIcan'tdecidenow.

A.suddenlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.especially

20.BettyisinterestedinalltheChinesetraditions.Shealwaysasksmetotellhermore.

A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.toknow

21.一Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Shemustbedanger.

——Shelostherpurse.

A.onB.forC.asD.in

22.Mymotherwascooking________Igothomeyesterday.

A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.when

23.We'dbetter________now,orwe'llbelate.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.going

24.—________isthepopulationofChina?

一About1.37billion.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How

25.You________onlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.

A.needB.mustC.mustn'tD.may

26.MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.

A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

27.Infact,Bettyisgrowing________inherclass.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.afastest

28.Myauntarrivedwhilewe________dinnerathome.

A.arehavingB.werehavingC.washavingD.willhave

29.Therearemorethan3________studentsinGradeEightinourschool.

A.hundredB.millionsofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

30.Linglingalways________handsbeforehavinglunchatschool.

A.iswashingB.washedC.washesD.waswashing

31.-Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

A.PrettygoodB.That'stoobadC.That'sagoodideaD.That'sfunny

32.Mymother________anoldfilmat2o'clockyesterdayafternoon.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.werewatchingD.waswatching

33.InChina,weusually________agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.

A.expectB.acceptC.coverD.imagine

34.Itischeaper________acarthantohaveapersonalcar.

A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare

35.Itwassolate,sotheystopped________andwenthome.

A.writeB.towriteC.wroteD.writing

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,thereweresomesheeponafarm.Somewolveswalkedaroundoutsidethefarmevery_

36.

Thefarmerkeptsomedogsonthefarm.They37thesheep.Whentheysawthewolves,theyalwaysbarked

（狗叫）38.Assoonasthefarmerheardtheirbarking,hewould39anddrivethewolvesaway.

Onenight,a40saidtothedogs,“Youlooklikeus.Lookatourbodies.Weallhavelongnosesandtails.

Youarestrong.Whydoyoulistentotheweakfarmer?Pleasejoin41Wecan42thesheeptogether.They

areverydelicious!,?

Thedogsthoughtforawhileandagreedwiththewolf.Theydidn'tbarkthatnight.43,thewolveskilledall

thesheep,buttheyrefusedtosharethemwiththedogs.

Thedogsrealized(意识至(J)thatitwasfoolishofthemto44thewolf.However,itwastoo45.

36.A.morningB.nightC.afternoonD.evening

37.A.appearedB.bitC.protectedD.hid

38.A.politelyB.probablyC.slowlyD.loudly

39.A.getupB.setupC.lookupD.liftup

40.A.sheepB.wolfC.farmerD.dog

41.A.themB.usC.youD.him

42.A.shareB.wantC.coverD.drop

43.A.FromtimetotimeB.AtfirstC.IntheendD.Suchas

44.A.seeB.hearC.believeD.imagine

45.A.earlyB.goodC.rightD.late

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

MynameisJenny.Georgeisoneofmygoodfriends.Oneday,wewentonatriptoWashingtonbytrain.Anold

mansatnexttous.Onehourlater,theoldmanwenttothewashingroom.Ayoungmancameoverandsatdown.

Georgelookedathimandsaid,“Sir,youmustbewrong.Thisisnotyourseat”.Buttheyoungmansaidnothing.

Someminuteslater,theoldmancamebackandsaid,“Sir,thisismyseat,notyours.”"No,it'smyseat,notyours.^^

Theyoungmananswered.

AtthattimeGeorgehadagoodidea.Hestoodupandsaidtotheoldman,“Pleasetakemyseat.Thetrainis

arrivingatNewYork.Iwillgetoffthetrainsoon.^^Theyoungmanlookedsurprised."uWhat?ThetrainistoNewYork?

IthinkItakethewrongtrain.^^Thenhestoodupandranawayatonce.Georgesmiledattheoldmanandsaid,""Please

sitdown,Sir.Hewillbebacksoon.Heisontherighttrain,butjustonthewrongseat.”

46.Thetrainwastoaccordingtothepassage.

A.NewYorkB.WashingtonC.MoscowD.London

47.Whendidtheoldmangotothewashingroom?

A.Someminuteslater.B.Anhourlater.

C.Beforegettingonthetrain.D.Aftergettingoffthetrain.

48.Whotookthewrongseat?

A.Jenny.B.George.C.Theoldman.D.Theyoungman.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Georgewasthesonoftheoldman.

B.GeorgewouldgetoffinNewYork.

C.JennywenttoWashingtonforameeting.

D.Theyoungmandidn'ttakethewrongtrain.

50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFantasticTripB.TravelingbyTrain

C.ACleverBoyD.AGoodWaytoTravel

B

WilliamShakespeare（莎士比亚），thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbomin1564inStratford-on-Avon.We

donotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolin

Stratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.

Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-known

inLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.

QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare'splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshad

enoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Some

writerswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.

51.Theunderlinedword“drama“means.

A.magazineB.storyC.playD.book

52.ShakespearestudiedattheGrammarSchool.

A.inStratfordB.inLondonC.inthetheatreD.withhisfriend

53.In1586,Shakespeare_______inLondon.

A.studiedattheGrammarSchool

B.workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplays

C.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplays

D.wrotegladnewstothepeople

54.WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,.

A.hisfriendsworkedwithhimB.somewritersalsohelpedhim

C.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD.Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney

55.WhatwereShakespeare'sdifficultiesinhislife?

A.TheQueendidn'tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn'tanymoney.

C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.

C

Jogging（'慢跑）isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothaveto

spendmuchmoneyinjogging.Youcandoitinaparkorevenathome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjogging

forawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.

First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumore

comfortableandmorelikelytorun.

Alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychangingyourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshave

somethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.

Takealongwithyourphoneandlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcited

andrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.

Ifsalwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunning

partner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.Ifsbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucan

trytocatchupwithhimorher.

56.Whichisnottheadvantageofjoggingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmakesushealthier.B.Itdoesn'tneedmuchmoney.

C.Itisfunandinterestingtodo.D.Mostofuscandoitbecauseitiseasy.

57.Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route“meaninChinese?

A.规律B.习惯C.伙伴D.路线

59.Howcanthemusichelpourjogging?

A.Bymakingusonlythinkaboutjogging.

B.Bymakingusexcitedandrunfurther.

C.Itcanmakeusrunfaster.

D.Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.

60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WaystoMakeJoggingFunB.HowtoJogwithOthers

C.TheAdvantageofJoggingD.HelpYourFriendsJog

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A.Whereshallwemeet?

B.Doyouhaveanyplans?

C.Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.

D.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?

E.Whenshallwemeet?

F.Wecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthere.

G.ThisisClarkspeaking.

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoClark?

B:Hello!61Who9sthat?

A:Paulspeaking.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?

B:Fvenoidea.62

A:Yes.Shallwegotothezoo?

B:Thatsoundsgreat.63AmongthemIlikepandasbest.

A:SodoI.Ican'twaittoseethepandas.

B:Isthezoofarfromhere?

A:Notfar.64

B:Howcanwegetthere?

A:TheNo.687buscantakeustherefromourschool.

B:65

A:Lefsmakeithalfpastnineinthemorning.

B:Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.

A:Seeyou.

第n卷（非选择题共35分）

六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

66.比如，初次与某人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。

,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

67.你能及时完成任务吗？

Canyoufinishthetask?

68.请注意你的拼写。

Pleasetoyourspelling.

69.他们终于完成了这项艰难的工作。

Theyfinishedthedifficultwork.

70.当你回家时请把你的书带走。

Pleaseyourbookswithyouwhenyougohome.

71.我必须确认一下明天你是否来参加会议。

Imustwhetheryouwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

72.我刚才写下了你的名字和地址。

Iyournameandaddressjustnow.

73.我想大家都需要帮助动物们在宁静中生存。

Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalstolive.

74.上课之前我们先做个游戏热热身。

Wefirstplayagametobeforeourlesson.

75.许多学生会请求给与怎样提高英语水平的建议。

ManystudentsmayadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Howdoanimalssleep?Mostpeoplethinktheysleepinthesamewayasus.Infact,thewaystheysleeparemuch

moredifferent-theycanliedown,sitorstandwhiletheysleep.

Swissscientistsdidastudyon250differentmammals（哺孚L动物）.Theyfoundthattheanimals5sleeping

postures（姿势）hadsomethingtodowiththeirsizeandweight.Smallanimalswithshortlegssleepontheirstomachs.

Theirbodyshapeisperfectforthisposture.Theyalsoliketoputtheirlegsundertheirbodies.Rabbitsandcatssleep

thisway.Butlargeranimalssleepdifferently.Theylieontheirsides.That'sbecausethisismorecomfortablefortheir

longerlegs.Cowsandhipposoftensleeplikethis.

However,thereareexceptions.Smallanimalssuchasmicesometimessitdowntotakeashortnap.Somelarge

animalssuchashorses,zebrasandgiraffessleepstandingup.Doyouknow?Albatrosses（信天翁）arelargeseabirds.

Theycansleepwhileflying.Theycanevendothatwhileflyingataspeedofabout40kmanhour.

76.Thewaysanimalssleeparemuchmore.

77.Animals9sleepingpostureshavesomethingtodowiththeir.

78.Rabbitsandcatsliketoputtheirlegswhentheysleep.

79.Somelargeanimalssuchashorses,zebrasandgiraffessleep.

80.Tooursurprise,albatrossescansleepwhileatahighspeed.

八、综合填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwo

parentsandoneo(81)twochildreneach.ChildrenintheU.S.will1(82)theirparents9homewhen

theygrowup.Theyusuallylivef(83)fromtheirparentsb(84)theywanttofindgoodjobs.They

oftengiveac(85)totheirparentsonweekdaysandtalkwiththemonthephone.Andtheyoftengoto

v(86)themonweekends.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit's

i(87)foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Parentsoftenaskchildrentodosomework

a(88)theirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,theypaychildrenford(89)somehouseworksothat

theycanlearnh(90)tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

81.o82.183.f84.b85.c

86.v87.i88.a89.d90.h

九、书面表达(10分)

假设你是李华，你的笔友Mary在上海游玩后打算去北京旅行，但她不知道哪种出行方式最好，她发邮件给你

希望能得到一些参考意见。请根据下面表格要点给她回邮件。

WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpoints

busmostconvenientslowest,tired

traincheapest,safestbooktheticketinadvance

mostexpensive,waitforhoursattheairport

planefastest

becauseofbadweather

youropinion...

要求：(1)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(2)行文连贯，可以适当发挥。

DearMary,

Pmgladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________

Well,haveagreattrip!

Yours,

LiHua

2023-20424学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测

英语试题答案

一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分