山东省枣庄市八中2022-2023学年高一年级上册开学考试英语试题

枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?

A.Inhermother,s.B.Inhersister,s.C.Athome.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman,shome.B.Atthewoman,shome.C.Atacafe.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?

A.Heisstrange.B.Heisrich.C.Heisexcellent.

4.What,stheweatherlikenow?

A.Fine.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

5.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?

A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Abookforamusiccourse.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydidn,tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?

A.Shewasbusy.

B.Shehadtakenthiscoursebefore.

C.Shedidn,tknowaboutitintime.

7.Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?

A.Inspeakingandreading.

B.Inspeakingandwriting.

C.Inreadingandwriting.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabar.

9.Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?

A.Fortyyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?

A.Fourweeks.B.Acoupleofdays.C.Threeweeks.

11.WhywillKingtakethevacation?

A.Torelax.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tomeetafriend.

12.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Chattingwithherfriend.

B.Takingpartinatalkshow.

C.Havingajobinterview.

14.Whatisthewomanexperiencedin?

A.Themarketing.B.Publicrelations.C.Paperwork.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanexpectforsalary?

A.5,000yuanamonth.B.6,000yuanamonth.C.7,000yuanamonth.

16.WhatcanweIeamaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisanundergraduate.

B.Sheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedfortheposition.

C.Shehasdonesomeresearchonthecompany.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweIeamfromthespeaker?

A.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.

B.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.

C.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakes.

18.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?

A.75,000.B.Nearly310,000.C.Morethan6,000.

19.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?

A.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.

B.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.

C.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.

20.Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedbythespeaker?

A.5.B,3.C.4.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

A

YouIeamallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyou

smileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,ςςWorld

BookDay99.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveof

booksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisan

excellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryLive_ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors（作家）straightinto

yourschool,throughreading.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingfundraisingideastohelp

uschangelives

•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner——storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldhookday

21.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreading

B.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathome

D.readdifferentbooks

22.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryComer

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

23.HowcanweknowmoreinformationaboutWorldBookDay?

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.

C.Byvisitingawebsite.D.Bysendinganemail

B

TheChinesegovernmentendsitsone-childpolicy（政策）andallowsfomiliestohavethreechildren.The

policyismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafoilingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthe

countιy,slaborforce（劳动力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernment

allowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountryside

couldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2016,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouples

achancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Becauseofagingofpopulation,in2021,it

allowedfamiliestohavethreechildren.

Tothenewestpolicy,differentfamilieshavedifferentopinions.ζζToomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesare

nolongerinterestedinhavingtwoorthreechildren/9anofficialsaid.uPeopleinthecountrysidearemore

interested/9

Attheendof2021,Chinahadapopulationofmorethan1.4billionpeople.Atotalof900millionofthem

havejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin30years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreat

needoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthethree-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthethree-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohavenew-bornbrothersor

sisters?

24.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentendtheone-childpolicy?

A.BecauseChinaneedsalargerpopulation.

B.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondorthirdchild.

D.Becausetherewillbelessoldpeople.

25.HowlongdoesChinatakefromtheone-childpolicytothethree-childpolicy?

A.20years.B.30years.C.morethan40years.D.morethan50years

26.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreact（反应）tothethree-childpolicy?

A.Theystronglysupportthepolicy.

B.Theydon,tthinkitisgood.

C.They,renotinterestedinitanymore.

D.Theyareinterestedinit.

27.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethe“three-child“policy?

A.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

D.Therewillbelessnewborns.

C

IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecome

veryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthe

storyofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstory

abouthimselfHebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegot

marriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthat

richpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehad

servants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Therace

endedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedback

toanapartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleof

theirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit

ςςKeepingupwiththeJoneses^^because“Jones“isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."Keepingup

withtheJoneses^^cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand,sseries

appearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses''ineverycityofthe

world.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.

Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don,twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoιythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones“inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones"is.

A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStates

C.hisneighbor,snameD.notagoodname

31.What,stheauthor,sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

D

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheplover

sometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoits

nest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredator

followsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealso

thieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhena

thiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon,tmake

nests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds9nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebaby

birdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.

Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertonce

sawalosingchimptakethewinner,shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnatural

forthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.ButsomecleverchimpslearntocryVerysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon,thearthem,andtheydon,tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofusIeamthesaying“Youcan,tfoolMotherNature/9Butmaybeyoucan,ttrusther,

either.

32.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredator

C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured

33.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”（Paragraph4）,theauthormeans.

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers

B.chimpsaresometimesdishonest

C.chimpsarejealousofthewinners

D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner,shand.

C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.

D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?

C.Howdoanimalslearntoprotectthemselves?

D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,but

mostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartin

onlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.__36___Ofcourse,watchingvideosona

screenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.

_37___InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyinthe

classroom.Theschoolshavetablets（平板电脑）andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsinthe

classrooms.___38___Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojects

together.

InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountries

since2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviathe

Internet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotis

controlledbytheteacher.39_

Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.

_40___Butonethingisforsure-therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.

A.E-learningcanbesuccessful.

B.TherearealsosocialmediaPlatfbrmS（平台）.

C.Otherkindsofe-leamingarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.

D.Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.

E.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.

F.Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.

G.ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfetherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomea

farmerand41themallbutIdon,tagreewithmyfather.

Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend42a

smallairline.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseena43airplane.Aftermyfather,sfrienddiscoveredI

hadneverbeeninanairplane,he44metoflywiththem.WhenwetookoffζIfeltexcited.While

wewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto45theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasflyingwouldbe

my46inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.

Sincethen,iflhadtime,myfather,sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He47letmeflyalone

once.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo48myfather.

Attheageof18,1hadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn,twanttomakehim

49.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI50、Ididn,tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphim

understandmy5[forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething_52

totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogiveme

financial（金融的）help."Ifeltnervousinhis53.ThenheSPoke,“Iwaswonderingwhenyou

wouldtellme.Ihavebeen54moneyforyou.^^WhenIheardthis,Icouldn,thelpcrying.Forthe

firsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis55loveforme.

41.A.respectB.joinC.rememberD.believe

42.A.introducedB.examinedC.neededD.owned

43.A.realB.specialC.hugeD.popular

44.A.orderedB.allowedC.forcedD.trained

45.A.returntoB.lookatC.thinkaboutD.carefor

46.A.problemB.customC.ChallengeD.goal

47.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.already

48.A.f∂rB.throughC.afterD.against

49.A.sickB.worτiedC.angryD.embarrassed

50.A.waitedB.followedC.IeftD.ran

51.A.planB.IoveC.excuseD.explanation

52.A.terribleB.amazingC.importantD.encouraging

53.A.silenceB.sadnessC.SurpriseD.anger

54.A.CountingB.SearchingC.savingD.changing

55.A.differentB.StrangeC.IostD.deep

第二节单句语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

56.ShepersevereduntilHanyPotterbecameglobalsuccess.

57.Thoughtheoldmanisinhis(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.

58.IwenttowatchthefilmHifMOMwithmyparentstheafternoonofFeb,13th.

59.Sometimeshefoundhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.

60.(luck),allmyteachersinthejuniorhighschoolarestrictbutkindtous.

61.Thehigherweclimbed,the(thin)theairbecame.

62.Whentheoldmanheardthehorriblenews,hisheart(sink),neversayingaword.

63.Anewbuilding(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.

64.Amydidn,tknowwasthatherki