2023年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语六级试题(含答案)

2023年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会。（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群。（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社

区服务……）

3.我的结论。

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年来不少大四学生就业前突击整容

2.当今社会崇尚外表的舆论导向是导致上述现象的主要因素

3.我对外表美的看法

3.1.近年来，各类培训班如雨后春笋不断涌现，很多大学生报名参加

各类培训;

2.很多人认为参加培训班有诸多好处……

3.你的观点。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今世界所面临的主要问题之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保护能源

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你们学校将开展一次赴西部支教的活动，在校生均可参加，为期一年,

教授的课程为初中语文、数学、英语、物理和化学。请你以学生会名义，

起草一份本次活动的宣传启事。

Announcement

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquiry

lettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

假设你有一位居住在美国纽约的好友(DavidJohnson)o你写信告诉他你

已被录取为纽约大学的研究生，即将在今年9月赴美学习，向他询问有

关事宜。信件内容要求如下：

1.问候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2.询问关于在纽约留学的生活情况，如能否在学校附近找到住处，以及

朋友有何生活上的建议等

3.希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的将来能和他在纽约见面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

7.1.电子课件在课堂教学中的应用非常广泛

2.引起这种趋势的原冈及其影响

3.我们应该如何应用

ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReform,inClassTeaching

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科学技术使人们的生活变得更加便利

2.科学技术造成的负面影响

3.我们应该怎样面对这种矛盾

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为城市化进程是一件好事

2.有人却认为城市化进程给我们带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

Urbanization

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.有些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现,

主张将星巴克赶出故宫

2.另一些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表

现，可以接受

3.你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Competenceperceptionisaboutyourunderstandingofyourownpotentials

andabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whentherecruiterseesyoumove,hewantstoinspectyour.

13.

Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften.

14.

Thetrendoflibrarypolicyisclearlytowardtheidealofmakingall

informationtoallpeople.

15.Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthe

medicinescostalot.

16.

Theleavesofevergreenscansurvivethewinterbecausetheyareand

fluidinsidetheircellscontainscold-resistingsubstances.

17.Whatproportionoftheworld'selectricitysupplyisprovidedby

hydroelectricpower?

A.6%.B.9%.C.15%.D.60%.

18.

Americansmustbefullyawarethatforchildrenandyouthare

essentialtothenation'shealthandprogress.

19.

Technologicalinnovationcausessecurityproblems.

20.

forthecreditcardnumbersofthebuyersisaproblem.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(25)

A.Hehasafeelingofinsecurity.

B.Heismissinghisfamily.

C.Helacksself-confidence.

D.Hefeelsill.

22.听力原文：M:Doyoualwayslookoveryourownpapersfortyping

mistakes?

W:Iusuallyhavetodoitmyself,butI'dratherhavesomeoneelseproofread

them.

Q:Whatwould,thewomanprefertodo?

(13)

A.Compareherownpaperwithothers.

B.Watchoutfortheusualtypingmistakes.

C.Havesomeoneelsetypeherpaper.

D.Askanotherpersontocheckherwork.

23.听力原文：M:What'sthematter?Youseemtohavelostsomething.

W:Yes,IrememberIdidputthekeystotheofficeinmyhandbag,butthey

aremissingnow.

Q:Whatissaidaboutthewoman.

(14)

A.Shefindsherhandbagmissing.

B.Sheforgetswheresheputthekeys;

C.Shecan'tfindherkeys.

D.Sheleftherkeysintheoffice.

24.听力原文：W:Excuseme,Mr.Brown.Mr.Petersoniswaitingatthefront

desk.

M:Well,leadhimtothemeetingroom.I'llmeethimthereintenminutes.By

theway,willyoupleasefiletheselettersforme?

Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(14)

A.Colleagues.

B.Customermanagerandclient.

C.Bossandsecretary.

D.Professorandstudent.

25.(35)

A.Refinetheirinterviewingtechniques.

B.Arrangetheirworkschedules.

C.Selectappropriatecourses.

D.Writecoverletters.

26.[B9]

27.(34)

A.Bywayofbroadcasts.

B.BywayofTV.

C.Bywayoffilm.

D.Bywayofnewspaper.

28.

[B8]

29.(18)

A.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.

D.Shewouldtalktothemanlater.

30.听力原文：M:MissJason,thankyouforsendingmethisnote.I'msorry

tohearBillisbeingaproblem.

W:I'mnotsurewhat'shappeningtoBill.He'susuallyagoodstudent.He

completesallhisworkandhe'squietinclass.Then,lastmonth,hejust

changed.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thewomanistheman'sboss.

B.Themanisthewoman'shusband.

C.Thewomanistheheadmasterofaschool.

D.Thewomanwantstoknowsomethingaboutastudent.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whichofthefollowingwillmostbeadvertisedintheclassifiedsection?

A.Jobengagement.

B.Houserenting.

C.Automobileads.

D.Cigaretteads.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Althoughfearofmathisnotapurelyfemalephenomenon,girlstendtodrop

outmathsoonerthanboys,andadultwomenexperienceanaversiontomath

andmath-relatedactivitiesthatisakintoanxiety.A1972surveyoftheamount

ofhighschoolmathematicstakenbyincomingfreshmenatBerkeleyrevealed

thatwhile57percentoftheboyshadtakenfouryearsofhighschoolmath,

only8percentofthegirlshadhadthesameamountofpreparation.Without

fouryearsofhighschoolmath,studentsatBerkeley,andatmostother

collegesanduniversities,areineligibleforthecalculussequence,unlikelyto

attemptchemistryorphysics,andinadequatelypreparedforstatisticsand

economics.

Unabletoelecttheseentry-levelcourses,theremaining92percentofthegirls

willbelimited,presumably,tothecareerchoicesthatareconsideredfeminine:

thehumanities,guidanceandcounseling,elementaryschoolteaching,foreign

languages,andthefinearts.

Boysandgirlsmaybebornalikewithrespecttomath,butcertaingender

differencesinperformanceemergeearlyaccordingtoseveralrespected

studies,andthesedifferencesremainthroughadulthood.Theyare:

1.Girlscomputebetterthanboys(elementaryschoolandon).

2.Boyssolvewordproblemsbetterthangirls(fromagethirteenon).

3.Boystakemoremaththangirls(fromagesixteenon).

4.Girlslearntohatemathsoonerandpossiblyfordifferentreasons.

Whydifferencesinperformance?Onereasonistheamountofmathlearned

andusedatplay.Anothermaybethedifferenceinmale-femalematuration.

Ifgirlsdobetterthanboysatallelementaryschooltasks,thentheymay

computebetterfornootherreasonthanthatarithmeticispartofthe

elementaryschoolcurriculum.Asboysandgirlsgrowolder,girlsbecome,

underpressure,academicallylesscompetitive.Thus,thefallingoffofgirls'

mathperformancebetweenagestenandfifteenmaybebecause:

1.Mathgetsharderineachsuccessiveyearandrequiresmoreworkand

commitment.

2.Bothboysandgirlsarepressured,beginningatageten,nottoexcelinareas

designatedbysocietytobeoutsidetheirgender-roledomains.

3.Thusgirlshaveagoodexcusetoavoidthepainfulstrugglewithmath:boys

don't.

Suchamodelmayexplaingirls'lowerachievementinmathoverall,butwhy

shouldgirlsevenyoungerthantenhavedifficultyinproblem-solving?

Girlstendtodropoutofmathsoonerthanboysprobablybecause.

A.girlshavemoreanxiety

B.theyareborndifferentwithrespecttomath

C.girlsarematurelaterthanboys

D.boysaremoreintelligentthangirlsatdifferentagelevels

33.

Theword"exploit"(Line6,Para3)means.

A.developfurther

B.oppress

C.makeanunfairuseof

D.makeafulluseof

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)

34.

[S5]

35.Thehighcostofurbantransportationhasinvariablyfallenmostheavily

onthepoorestclasses,whopayahigherproportionoffamilyincometo[SI]

transportation,andoftencannotfindadequatemeansofreaching

employment.Inmodernindustrialcentersnewjobstendtolocateawayfrom

[S2]

filecongesteddistrictswherethepoortraditionallylive.

Normallywalkingspeedforamanhasremainedatabout3.1milesper

houratthebeginningofrecordedhistory.Horsesandhorse-drawnomnibuses

[S3]

raisedthespeedoftraveltoapproximately6milesperhour.Busesand

trolleysprovidingaveragespeedsof5to6milesperhourinrush-hourtraffic

[S4]______

to12-14milesperhouronmostcitystreetsinothertimeperiods.Speedof

upto50milesperhourareoftenreachedbybusesinoutlyingstreetsoflarge

cities,butschedulespeeds,whichincludestoppingtimes,aremuchhigher.

[S5]______

Studiesofrelativespeedsofprinciplemid20th-centuryurban-transit

modesshowedaverageautomobilespeedsofupto10milesperhour,

comparewith16milesperhourforsuburbanrailroads,andsubstantiallyless

[S6]______

forothermasstransit.Whendoubtlessvalidstatistically,suchstudiesare[S7]

misleadingbecauseofthedifferentfunctionsofthedifferenttypesoftransit

TogainarealpictureofurbantransitspeedsinacitylikeParisorNewYork

wouldrequirearationalethatincludedanumberofpersonsmovedpermile,

[S8]

hownearthecenterofthecitythemovementtookplace,andaimstation

spacing.Broadlyspeaking,whatmaybesaidthatwhilespeedofmovement,

[S9]______

especiallyduringrushhours,stillleavessomethingtobedesiredinmost

cities,itisascriticalaproblemasthatofcosts.[S10]

[SI]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S5]

38.[S4]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

1.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetrideofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetrideofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

2.1sBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Doesitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsare

beauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseepretty

covergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.All

thesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivaloftheprettiest.As

thejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthat

goodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeries

andexpensiveclothesandmake-uptobuilduptheirconfidence.They

packagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatan

attractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandout

amongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcan

opendoorsoccasionallybutitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewill

takeyouallthewaytosuccess.Inmyopinionbeautyisskin-deepandtrue

beautyliesinthesoul.Afterallwhatthebossreallyneedsiscommitted

competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonin

today'shighlycompetitiveworldit'simportanttounderstandthemythof

beauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.

Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudents

realizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangood

looks.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recently,especiallyinwinterholidays,plastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudents,whoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised,

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Doesitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemsso,atleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadays,televisions,newspapers,magazinesandbill-boards

arebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemedia,we'reaccustomedtosee

prettycovergirls,gorgeousTVanchors,andhandsomeexecutivesinTV

series.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage-thesurvivalofthe

prettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytight,manystudentsbecome

convincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresortto

plasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmake-uptobuilduptheir

confidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterview,in

thehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmake

themstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketing

toolthatcanopendoorsoccasionally,butitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractive

appearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.Inmyopinion,beautyisskin-

deep,andtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterall,whatthebossreallyneedsis

committed,competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywantto

getonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,it'simportanttounderstandthe

mythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceand

character.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguided

studentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethan

goodlooks.

3.1sItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshave

witnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]With

allkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtraining

classesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.

Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheir

goalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootin

thefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.In

additionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewayto

cultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsinto

considerationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynot

onlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyare

chosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfew

yearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.

[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-sponding

trainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversity

students.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]

attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendto

setfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,they

mayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheir

languageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasa

preferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingall

thesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtraining

classes.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenour

horizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析：[1]witness用到移就的修辞

手法，将描述人的动作移来描写过去几年里发生的事，使语言生动。

⑵asturdygrowth表示增长迅速而稳定。

[3]“春笋”这一比喻为语言亮点，而且with引导的独立主格结构表原因，

使句子结构紧凑。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently为头韵修辞法，是一大语言亮点。

[6]setfootin表示"涉足

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期强化培训班

[9]用Toconsideration作小结，重申个人观点：如果合理加以

选择的话，参加各类培训不仅能学到所需的知识而且能开阔眼界。

[写作指南]

根据题目所给的提纲，这篇作文结构如下：

第一段描述近年来各种培训班迅速增长的现象，越来越多的人因为不同

的目的参加各种培训。

第二段分析参加各类培训班的好处：一方面能在短期内帮助有效学习

并达到预期目标；另一方面能帮助培养兴趣，丰富大学生活。

第三段对是否有必要参加培训班提出个人意见。

4.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayisthe

energycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydailyparticularlythe

westofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhich

areusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuch

worriedaboutapossibleenergycrisisasweexperiencedtheonethatoccurred

in1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadein

termsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutothers

coldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoour

existence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithout

energy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascarstrainsbusesplanesand

shipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedark

anddead.Sotopreventtheenergycrisisitisofnecessitytoconserveall

sourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyare

neededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemore

comfortableandmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itishowever

difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecause

manyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.

Obviouslyconservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.

Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnatureforexamplethe

windtheseatheriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesof

energywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmost

forgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsof

energy.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayis

theenergycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydaily,particularly

thewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuels

whichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Weare

muchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisis,asweexperiencedtheonethat

occurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeen

madeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypractical

butotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreat

importancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurvivein

thisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,

trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.

Theworldwouldbedark,anddead.So,topreventtheenergycrisis,itisof

necessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreat

sourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryand

makelifemorecomfortable,andmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.

Itis,however,difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationin

industiybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeople

wouldlosetheirjobs.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobethegood

answertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforces

ofnature,forexamplethewind,thesea,theriverandthesun.Itisstrangeto

thinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsand

watermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforces

asgreatpotentialformsofenergy.

5.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea

“TeachintheWest“program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduate

studentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncement

Thisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”

program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.

Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析：本次作文要求写的是一篇

启事，属于应用文的一种。首先应该注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文

中已经给出，供大家参考。其次，应注意文章主体内容的书写。本文要

求写的是西部支教的宣传启事。首先第一段落要符合启事的格式，即点

明启事的目的，可以用的表达有Thisistoannounce...和This

announcementistogivetheinformationof...,接着需要把题目要求的所

有内容写出来，比如支教所要求的条件Thisprogramappliesto...或This

programrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或

thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地点等详细内容。第二段是向同学们宣

传支教活动，介绍支教的重要意义，并且鼓励同学们参加支教活动，此

时可以用的表达有:Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itis

ourobligationtohelpthoseinneed...还可以用Yourparticipationwillbe

verymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后

一段特别需要注意的是一定要留下联系方式Youcancontactusat…最后

一条是写应用文应该特别注意的格式，落款和日期。

6.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?Iam

writingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNew

YorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiry

LettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?Iamwritingto

tellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYork

University.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：应用文：

书信烦乱。①审题及布局。这篇作文相对来说比较简单，属于信息咨询

类书信，同时属于朋友间的通信往来，所以在语言和内容上可以非正式

一些。在完成书信格式的要求后，只要根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即

可。②语言。本文是一篇非正式文体书信，所以语言要简洁、清晰，更

口语化，不需要使用过于生僻的词汇。

7.ApplicationofCourse-wareasaReforminClassTeachingMoreandmore

electroniccourse-waresaredramaticallyutilizedinclassteachinginmodern

society.Highschooltakesthecourse-wareasanewtoolforreview;college

regardsitasatrialforteaching;anduniversityholdsitinreadinessforclass

discussion.Notonlythescienceinformofmathchemistryphysicsmedicine

andastronomybutalsotheliberalartsinformofhistoryliteraturephilosophy

languageandartarevividlydemonstratedintheclassteaching.Courseware

reallyplaysavitalpartinmoderneducation.Asapailofreformineducation

applicationofcourse-wareistakenforgrantedinclassteaching.Weareliving

inaneweraofinformationandknowledgeexplosionurgesustofollowthe

latestdevelopment.Inharmonywiththeeducationallovertheworldwemust

renewtheteachingmeansandmethod.Besi