2023年广州市白云区中考一模英语试卷及答案

白云区2023年初中毕业班综合训练（一）

英语试卷

本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、

座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置

±;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使

用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.

Grandmahadfallenandbrokenherleg.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbed1sixweeks.Grandma

wasveryactiveandlovedtoworkinhergarden,2shewouldnotlikesittinginherchairwaitingforherleg_3

wellagain.

“Ihave4idea,“saidMark."IsawsomepicturesofterrariumsC栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariums

arelittleindoorgardensthat5inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumfbrGrandma,soshecanenjoyagarden

in6house.”

Amyagreed,sothetwoofthemfoundthemagazine7toldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshowedit

totheirmother.Shesaid^_aterrariumwouldbeaperfectgiftfbrGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMark9

alarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,they10tobuildthe

terrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoilfrom

11toowet.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywereready12theplants.Amyhadchosentwoplantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwith

long,thin,greenleaves.13wasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumeven14,Amyplaced

rocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔解）aroundtheplants.Finally,theywateredtheplants.

15AmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewassopleased.Nowshehadabeautiful

littlegardentoenjoyrightinsideherhome.

1.A.ofB.fbrC.atD.on

2.A.soB.butC.orD.because

3.A.becomeB,becameC.becomingD.tobecome

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.cangrowB.canbegrowC.canbegrownD.canbegrew

6.A.SheB.herC.hersD.herself

7.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

8.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

9.A.findsB.findingC.foundD-find

10.A.beginB.arebeginningC.beganD.willbegin

11.A.getB.togetc.gotD.getting

12.A.toaddB.addC.addingD.added

13.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OtherD.Others

14.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.mostcolorful

15.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.When

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

EverybodyknowsthatEdisonisafamousscientistwhoinventedtheelectriclightbulb.Butmaybefewer

peoplehave16hisbeingkindandforgivingtowardsothers.Thefollowingisatruestoryabouthim.

Atonepointinhisexperiments,Edisonhadatlast17aworkingbulb-thefinalresultofhundredsoftrials.It

wasthe18electriclightbulbthathadeverbeenmade,andEdisonwasfullofprideanddelight.Hehad

dreamedofthismomentfbryears.t4Takeitupstairs,Jimmy,"hesaid,handingittohisassistant,JimmyPrice.19

therewasacrash,andEdisonturnedaroundtoseethathispreciousbulbhadfallentothegroundandbroken

intopiecesonthefloor.Jimmyhadletthebulbslip（:骨落）throughhisfingers20

Edisonsaidnothing,buteveryonecanimaginewhathisthoughtswere.Hewentbacktohisworktableand

settoworkoncemoretomakeanother21

Afewdayslater,anewbulbwasfinallyready.Thereit22onthetableinfrontofitsmaker,fullycompleted.

ThenEdisondidaverybigthing.Withasmile,hehandedthenewbulbtoJimmy."Becarefulthishe

said.Hewasgivingtheyoungmananother23.Jimmydidnotbreakit,sowehavemillionsofbulbsintheworld

today.

Asaproverbsays,“Notthepowerto24.butitsveryopposite,thepowertoforget,isanecessary

conditionforourexistence."Lifeistooshortandnooneis25.Ifwecanforgivethosewhohavehurtus,we

willhaveabetterlife.

16.A.heardaboutB.worriedaboutC.broughtaboutD.lookedabout

17.A.soldB.producedC.acceptedD.designed

18.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

19.A.LuckilyB.SurprisedlyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

20.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.carefully

21.A.fanB.bulbC.phoneD.book

22.A.leanedB.heldC.putD.lay

23.A.chanceB.handC.reasonD.talk

24.A.receiveB.rememberC.keepD.improve

25.A.strongB.niceC.badD.perfect

三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

（A）

Therewasonceabat.Forhim,goingoutandhuntinginsectswasaterribleamountofeffort.Hewasalover

ofcomfort.Oneday,whenhehappenedtolookthroughawindow,hesawabirdinitscage.Hesawthatthebird

wasgivenallitsfoodandwaterwithouthavingtodoanythingatall.So,thebatdecidedtobecomeachild*spet.

Thebatdecidedtoimprovehisappearancetoattractchildrenzsattention.Hemadeabeak（乌喙），stucka

loadoffeatherstohisbody,andlearnedhowtowhistlesothathisbatcallsweren'tquiteashorribleasbefore.

Andwithgreatgoodfortune,hemetalittleboywhodidnotwearhisglasses.Hewassoshort-sightedthatthis

strange-lookingblacklittlebird'sridiculous（可笑的）appearancedidn'treallymatter.

Thebatwashappyinhiscage,inawarmandcomfortablehouse.Butthatfeelinglastedonlyuptothetime

hestartedfeelinghungry.Whenhewantedtoeattherewerenofliesorinsectsforhim,onlyaloadofbirdseedand

cereal（谷物），whichthebatdidn'tlike.Hewasdetenninedtodieofhungerratherthansamplethatbirdfood.

Somedayslater,thebat-birdmanagedtoescapefromthecageandreturnhome.Hewassoashamedand

embarrassedthathedecidednottotellanyonewhathadhappened.However,hecouldn'tstoptheotherbatsfrom

commenting（评论）onhowmuchefforthenowmadewhentheywereouthuntingflies,howstrongandtoughhe

hadbecome,andhowhenolongerseemedtoworryaboutthediscomfortsoflivingintheedom.

26.Whydidthebatwanttobecomeapetbird?

A.Helikedtoplaywithchildren.

B.Hewantedtowhistlelikeabird.

C.Hethoughtapetbirdlivedacomfortablelife.

D.Hethoughtthatapetbird'sfoodwasdelicious.

27.Whatdidthebatdotobecomeapetbird?

①Madeabeak.

②Stucklotsoffeathers.

©Learnedtowhistle.

（4）Madefriendswithpetbirds.

A.②③④

B.①②③

C.①③④

D.①②④

28.Theunderlinedword"He"inParagraph2refersto

A.Theboy

B.Thebird

C.Thebat

D.Thecage

29.Afterthebatreturnedhome,he

A.becameweaker

B.gottiredofhisfreelife

C.worriedaboutdifficultiesinlife

D.madeagreateffortwhilehunting

（B）

MichaelMorganwassixyearsoldwhenhisfathermovedaneighbor'sunwantedpianointotheirlivingroom.

“Andthat'sreallywherethewholethingstarted,*'hesays."Mymotherandgrandmotherhadplayedthepianoa

littlebit,butmyfatherjustthoughtitwasagoodthingtohaveinthehouse.”YoungMichaelstartedpianolessons,

butitwaswhenhesawaconductor（指挥）leadinganorchestraontelevisionthatherealizedwhathereally

wantedtodo.

Atageeight,hebeganreadingTheJoyofMusicbyconductorandcomposerC作曲家）LeonardBernsteinand

gottoknowhowtodirectwithabaton（指挥棒）.

WhenMichaelenteredjuniorhigh,hejoinedanorchestraandbandandlearnedtoplaymanyinstruments.

Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhisinstructoraskedhimtocomposeandconductaconcertpiece.Andthatwas

onlythebeginning.Throughouthighschool,hecontinuedtodevelophisartistictalent,andaftergraduating,he

headedtoOberlinConservatoryofMusic.

Morganisdedicated（致力于）toofferingkidsachancetoexploreclassicalmusic.Inhishometownof

Oakland,California,hestartedtovolunteerinlocalschools,conductingstudentorchestrasandtalkingwithkids

aboutmusic.Later,MorgandevelopedMUSE（MusicfbrExcellence）,amusiceducationprogramforkids.

HebringsmusiciansfromOaklandSymphonyintoclassroomstoteachkids.Healsoworkswithteachersin

after-schoolprogramstoteachstudentswhocan'taffordlessons.

Morgansayshisworkismostlyaboutprovidingyoungpeoplewithanentranceintomusic."Instrumentsare

awayfbrkidstoexpresstheirfeelings,andgivethemaninteresttheycancarrywiththemthroughlife/5hesays.

30.WhydidMichaefsfathermoveapianointotheirhouse?

A.Itwasagiftfromtheirneighbor.

B.Itwashismotherandwife,sfavorite.

C.Hejustwantedtohaveoneinthehouse.

D.HewantedtogiveMichaelpianolessons.

3l.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninMorgan*slife?

a.Hedevelopedamusiceducationprogram.

b.Hejoinedanorchestraandband.

c.Hebegantolearnhowtoconduct.

d.Hebeganhispianolessons.

e.HestudiedatOberlinConservatoryofMusic.

A.d―>c―->b-C.c->d->b-->e

B.d—c-b-e—aD.c—d-e-b-a

32.WhatcankidsdobyattendingMUSE?

A.Receivemusiceducation.

B.JoinOaklandSymphony.

C.Getthechanceofenteringcollege.

D.Becomeworld-classmusicians.

33.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexpressingopinions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

(C)

Takeyourdogforameal.Atmorerestaurantsincludingsomeofthemostfashionableones,diningwith

animalsisnowpartoftheevening'smenu.

WhenlocalsinKeyWest,goouttodinner,apopularplaceisanopen-airrestaurant.Onenteringthe

restaurant,they9!!likelyseeacatnexttoasignthatsays“PettheCat,$l

Fortheownersoftherestaurant,servinghumanguestsalongsidetheirpetsisano-brainer.Sincethey

openedtherestaurant,they'vehadafriendlyruletowardspets,theonethatallowspetsintotherestaurantina

givenweek.

Americansmoreandmoredependonrestaurants(theyeat4.2mealsouteachweek),ifsonlynaturalthatthe

familypetisfinallygettingintotheact.Enterfclpet-friendlyrestaurants^^intoanInternetsearchengineandmany

restaurantscomeout.

Whydorestaurantscourtpets?”Dogsneversendtheirfoodback,jokesoneowner.

Thetrend(趋势)doesn'tonlybelongtocommonplaces.Manyhigh-rankrestaurantsalsohavefollowedthe

trend.Andtherearesomecooksmakingaspecialefforttotreatthosewithfourlegs.LorieAnn,co-ownerand

cookatarestaurantnamedFishWagoninCalif^specializinginGermanandFrenchfood,servesafree

home-made“doggieburger"andafewdoggie“cookies"tonon-humanguests.

Evenasmorerestaurantsseektodrawpetowners,theyarestilltheexception.Mostlocalhealthrulesmakeit

clearthatpetsshouldbepreventedfromrestaurantsandsuggestthattheybekeptoutofopen-airareas.Still,many

officialsdon'tpayattentiontotherulesandallowpetstositoutsidewiththeirowners.

Tomakepetownersconvenientwithintherules,somerestaurantsallowpetstositwiththeirownersonly

whentheanimalsare“parked“justoutsidethedesignated(指定的)diningarea.

34.Whydoesitbecomepartoftheevening*smenutotakepetsfbramealnaturallyinAmerica?

A.Manyrestaurantsaimtopleasenon-humanguests.

B.Peoplehavemealsoutmoreoftenthaneverbefore.

C.Petownerswanttogivetheirpetsbetterthingstoeat.

D.Moreandmorerestaurantshavefriendlyrulesfbrpets.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“court”meaninParagraph5?

A.Trytoplease.B.Trytostop.

C.Trytoclean.D.Trytointroduce.

36.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Restaurantspleaseownersinordertobringmoredogs.

B.Restaurantsgivemorespecialservicetopetsthanhumans.

C.Restaurantstrytobalancebetweentherulesandguests*need.

D.Healthrulesdon*thaveanyinfluenceondiningoutwithpets.

37.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.PetMeals

B.PettingCatsinRestaurants

C.PetOwners

D.DiningoutwithYourPets

（D）

Ifyouarepeoplewhoreallylovetoreadbooks,youneedtoknowsomefactsaboutthem.

Readingabookinsomecountriesisamustespeciallyifthishobbyhasbeenintheblood.Doyouknowthat

NoahWebsterhadtospend36yearsbeforehecouldfinishhisfirstdictionary?

LesMiserables

ThisnovelwrittenbyVictorHugoispartlyfamousfbrasentencethatis823wordslong.WhenHugo

askedhiseditorforhisopinionaboutit,hewrote"?"inthemargin（页边空白处）ofthemanuscript（手稿）.Th

editorreplied44!

ErnestVincent

ErnestVincentistheauthorofanovelcalledGatsby,whichhewrotein1939.Itis50,000wordslong.What

makesitinterestingisthattheletter"e"neverappearsinthebook.Canyoubelieveit?

SherlockHolmes

SherlockHolmesisacharacterinalegendaryseriesofstorieswrittenbyA.ConanDoyle.Doylewasaneye

doctor,buthismedicalpracticedidnotgivehimagreatsalary.Hebecameawriterinordertoearnmoremoney,

andendedupbecomingoneofthemostfamouswritersever.

TheBible

Inall,abouttwoandahalfbillioncopiesofthisbookhavebeenprinted.Ifallofthecopieswereplacedend

toend,youcouldrideamotorcycleoverthemat55milesperhourfbrfourmonths.

JonathanSwift

SwiftistheauthorofGullivefsTravels,anovelaboutamanwhovisitsmanystrangeplaces.Amongthese

areLilliput,acountrywithverysmallpeople,andBrobdingnag,acountryofgiants.Inthenovelalandwith

nobletalkinghorsesisalsodescribed.

38.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks.

B.Tosellsomeinterestingbooks.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtoreadbooks.

D.Tointroducesomefactsaboutsomebooks.

39.HowdidtheeditorfeelaboutthelongsentenceinLesMiserables?

A.Angry.B.Disappointed.

C.Surprised.D.Puzzled.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theletter"e”neverappearsinthebookTheBible.

B.TherearetalkinganimalsinthebookGullivefsTravels.

C.Asaneyedoctor,ConanDoyleearnedalotofmoney.

D.SherlockHolmesisafamouscharacterinLesMiserables.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DoyouwanttolearnaboutChineseculture?ActuallymillionsofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoChinapartly

duetoitsgreatinfluenceofcomprehensivepowerovertheworld.41

Learningaboutcultureisnotthateasy,unlessyouareaseriouslearner.Certainlynoteveryonewouldliketo

beaChineseculturescholar,butifyouwanttoleammore,thebestwayistogotoChinayourself.42

WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavetheopportunitytoseepeoplewhocomefromdifferentpartsofChina.You

willlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureifyoucommunicatewiththem.

Thereareabout5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandmillionsorevenbillionsofbookshavebeencompiled（编

纂）aboutallkindsofthings,stories,theoriesandsoon.43Readingbooksisagoodwaytoleam

aboutChineseculture.

44Youcanjustputyourselfintotheveryenvironmenttoexperienceandexplore.Thisfeelingis

similartothatwhichyouhaveforyourmothertongue.45Thoughthisappearsverydifficult,itisveryuseful

ifyoudon'tunderstandChinese.

However,nomatterwhatmeasuresyoutaketoleamaboutthisculture,youneedtobecarefulsothatyou

willdiscoveralotofbeautifulbuthard-to-findthings.AndlearningChineseculturewillbenefityourown

knowledgeaswell.

A.OrperhapsyoumaychoosetoreadChinesestoriesinEnglish.

B.ItisalsothemosteffectivewaytoleamaboutChineseculture.

C.Youdon'tneedotherstotellyouhowgreatandbeautifulChinesecultureis.

D.However,therearestillagreatmanypeoplewhodrawsomuchattentiontoitsculture.

E.IfyouareagoodlearnerandhaveagoodChinesereadingability,youshouldreadthesebooks.

四、写作（共三节；满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求

写出完整单词。

ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.

Mooncakesareinthe（46）sofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothe

familiestheyloveandmiss.

Therearemany（47）tfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestory

ofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,a

goddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedto

drinkitwithChange.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedto(48)sthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnot

home.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand(49)_fuptothemoon.

HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwasso

(50)bandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsand

dessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChangecouldcomeback!

第二节完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

51.今年春节期间，我和父母一起到北京旅游。

DuringtheSpringFestival,ItoBeijingwithmyparents.

52.站在长城上，我们被漂亮的景色所吸引住了。

WebythebeautifulviewwhenwestoodontheGreatWall.

53,没有现代的机器，建造如此庞大的城墙是很困难的。

Itsuchagreatwallwithoutmodem

machines.

54.当登上长城最高处时，我感到多么的自豪啊！

WhenIreachedthetopoftheGreatWall^Iwas!

55.我真想知道古代人是如何建造长城的。

IreallywanttoknowtheGreatWallintheancienttime.

第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)

今年暑假你校打算组织全校学生参加社会实践活动，为了提高社会实践活动的有效性，学生会正在收集学

生的意见。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一封建议信，提出你的建议并陈述理由。

StudentsActivitiesReasons

Grade7?（至少一个活动）

Grade8?（至少一个活动）......

Grade9?（至少一个活动）......

注意：

1.词数80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

DeartheStudents'Union,

I'mgladtohearthatwearegoingtodosomesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.Here'swhatIsuggest.

LiHua

2023年初三毕业班综合训练（一）

英语参考答案及评卷标准

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

1~5:BADBC6~10:BCADC11-15:DABCD

二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

16-20:ABCDC21-25:BDABD

三、阅读（共两节：满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

26-29:CBAD

30-33:CBAD

34-37:BACD38~40:DCB

第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

41-45:DBECA

四、写作（共三节：满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（其5空：每空1分，满分5分）

46.shape47.traditional48.steal49.flew50.bright

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51.tookatrip

52.wereattracted

53.wasdifficulttobuild

54.howproud

55.howpeoplebuilt

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

参考范文：

DeartheStudents'Union.

I'mgladtohearthatwear