2024年郴州职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年郴州职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.欧·亨利写的唯一一部长篇小说是（）A.《最后一片藤叶》B.《白菜与皇帝》C.《麦琪的礼物》D.《公务员之死》2.《箱子岩》一文中所描写的跛脚什长是一个什么形象（）B.平民3.下列文章中，属于奏章的是（）A.《五代史伶官传序》B.《答司马谏议书》C.《谏逐客书》D.《报刘一丈书》4.《论学问》、《门槛》、《苦恼》的作者依次是（）A.培根、契诃夫、屠格涅夫B.契诃夫、屠格涅夫、培根C.屠格涅夫、契诃夫、培根D.培根、屠格涅夫、契诃夫5.唐代诗歌流传下来最多的诗人是（）A.白居易C.杜甫D.刘禹锡6.李清照的词集是（）A.《漱玉词》B.《乐章集》C.《淮海词》D.《稼轩词》7.“茕茕孑立，形影相吊”一语出自（）A.李斯《谏逐客书》B.李密《陈情表》C.李清照《声声慢》D.曹操《短歌行》8.“泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低”所用的修辞方法是（）A.夸张、用典、比喻B.夸张、对偶、比喻C.对偶、比喻、拟人D.用典、夸张、对偶9.《再别康桥》是一首（）A.咏物诗B.借景抒发个人情怀的抒情诗C.政治抒情诗D.散文诗10.在小说创作中诙谐幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含泪的微笑”独特风格的作家是（）A.美国作家欧·亨利B.俄国作家契诃夫C.苏联作家高尔基D.法国作家莫泊桑11.陶渊明诗作中，成就最高的是（）A.田园诗B.咏怀诗C.咏史诗D.咏怀和咏史诗12.《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》一词的作者是（）A.柳永C.苏轼D.李煜13.《行路难》中具有象征意义的诗句是（）B.玉盘珍羞直万钱C.停杯投箸不能食D.拔剑四顾心茫然14.《箱子岩》一文叙述的是（）A.军旅生活B.边地湘西生活C.都市生活D.市井生活15.下列成语出于庄子《秋水》的是（）A.贻笑大方、分崩离析B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙C.分崩离析、祸起萧墙D.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方16.《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是（）A.国风B.小雅C.大雅D.颂17.下列诗句中，表现方法与“脱帽著峭头”相同的是（）A.采桑城南隅B.缃绮为下裙C.冉冉府中趋D.但坐观罗敷18.孟子和孔子同属（）A.儒家学派B.道家学派C.法家学派D.名家学派19.《郑伯克段于鄢》中详写的是（）A.战争所以成败的原因B.战争的场面C.置姜氏于城颍的原因D.郑伯克段于鄢的经过20.下列画线的句子翻译错误的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D二.语文综合(共4题)1.（一）阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发；人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也？’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”1.从这段话中可以看出实行王道应持有的正确态度是什么？2.如何理解本段的比喻句？2.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：臣闻地广者粟多，国大者人众，兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。是以地无四方，民无异国，四时充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦。此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。藉：赍：（2）将这段文字译成现代汉语。（3）这段文字的中心论点是什么（4）划分层次，概括每层大意。（5）分析这段议论的论证方法。（6）这段话采用了哪些修辞手法，效果如何3.（三）阅读司马迁《垓下之围》中的一段文字，项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之①数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊曰：“汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之②多也！”项王则夜起，饮帐中。有美人名虞，常幸从；骏马名骓，常骑之③。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝；骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何！”歌数阕，美人和之④。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣，莫能仰视。1.请说明文中四个“之”各自的含义。之①：____之②：____之④：____2.项王的诗反映出他怎样的复杂心态？3.从这段文字中可以引申出哪个成语？4.阅读《世说新语》中的一段文字。石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽以饰舆服。武帝，恺之甥也，每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。恺以示崇。崇视讫，以铁如意击之，应手而碎。恺既惋惜，又以为疾己之宝，声色甚厉。崇曰：“不足恨，今还卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚树，有三尺四尺，条干绝世，光彩溢目者六七枚，如恺许比甚众。‘恺惘然自失。这段文字是如何表现石崇的豪富及飞扬跋扈的个性的?三.英语单项选择题(共35题)1.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMrs.Edwards?（）A.SheisalwaysveryluckyB.ShehadnofriendsC.ShehopedtogetfreeshoppingD.Shegetsdisappointedeasily2.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（辅导）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.Atthebeginningofthatseasonthechildren____.（）A.hatedtospendmoretimeontheirhomeworkB.feltexcitedaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsC.werepleasedtohavemorefreedomD.wereworriedaboutthechange3.根据下面资料，回答47-50题Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号)．Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejobA.TheyaskedherforcreditreportsB.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejobD.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When5.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.HowmanyteachinghoursdomostoftheschoolshaveintheU.S.?（）A.6hoursfor4daysaweekB.6hoursfor5daysaweekC.7.5hoursfor4daysaweekD.7.5hoursfor5daysaweek6.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.（）A.willplayB.haveplayedD.play7.根据下面资料，回答44-47题Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．A.hehasforgottenmorethanoneB.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthdayC.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthdayD.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday8.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisonelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast,increasedby33percent.Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.Thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtainedis_______.A.theyeartheauthorwrotethearticleB.1977C.anyyearbetween1997and1983D.19839.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.____.A.willB.mustD.should11.（）Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday，________A.wasn‘tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit12.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet13.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.fightB.planC.control14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.____.A.wheelsB.conditionC.hoodD.seatbelts15.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）A.soB.veryC.reallyD.such16.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken17.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）A.NottohaveB.NothavingC.NotohaveD.Nohaving18.PassageFourMagic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings．Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic．Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause．TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks．Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun．Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof．HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations．RecentlyDavidCopperfield，orDavidBlane，hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”，suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise．Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal，butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain，buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives．Pickacard．anycard．．．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?A.ItchangesourlivesB.ItprovidespeoplewithfunC.ItbreaksthelawsofphysicsD.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives19.（）Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.havingbeenopenedandclosed20.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support21.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.A.strongB.northC.warm22.A.如上图B.如上图所示C.如图D.如上图示23.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.（）A.eitherB.allC.noneD.neither24.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing25.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.C.makeD.reach26.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D27.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmosteverywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise_______．A.doesn'tmattermuchB.hasbecomeworseeverywhereC.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesD.hasbecomebetterinvillages28.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.A.whalesC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales29."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫画）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦铢）.Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcar