2024年鞍山职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年鞍山职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书是（）A.《史记》B.《左传》D.《汉书》2.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是（）A.李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》C.曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D.王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》3.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》的感情变化线索是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图C4.“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是（）A.迅速B.急忙C.屡次D.竭力5.《日出》的主题是（）A.偏重写人性的悲剧B.写家庭悲剧C.偏重对社会悲剧的揭示D.写性格悲剧6.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是（）A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留？B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？D.明明如月，何时可掇？7.在小说创作中诙谐幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含泪的微笑”独特风格的作家是（）A.美国作家欧·亨利B.俄国作家契诃夫C.苏联作家高尔基D.法国作家莫泊桑8.下列哪个诗句是出自于闻一多的《发现》的（）A.“我是中国人”B.“请告诉我谁是中国人”C.“我要回来，乘着你的拳头像兰花未放，”D.“这不是我的中华，不对，不对!”9.下列剧本中是曹禺的作品的是（）B.《原野》C.《南归》D.《龙须沟》10.徐志摩的《再别康桥》被收录在诗集（）A.《志摩的诗》B.《翡冷翠的一夜》C.《猛虎集》D.《云游集》11.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）A.可怜眼前的我B.爱眼前的我C.可怜眼前的新人D.爱眼前的新人12.下列作品中，属于四言诗的一项是（）。A.柳永《八声甘州》B.曹操《短歌行》C.屈原《国殇》D.李清照《声声慢》13.孔子所说的“小康”社会指的是（）A.五帝时代C.“三代之英”时代D.春秋时代14.被誉为“世界短篇小说之王”的法国小说家是（）A.莫泊桑B.欧·亨利C.巴尔扎克D.契诃夫15.下列关于文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是（）。C.“爱情三部曲”“农村三部曲”“激流三部曲”的作者是巴金16.奠定巴金在现代文学史上地位的长篇小说是（）A.《雾》B.《灭亡》C.《家》D.《春》A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D18.《冯谖客孟尝君》采用了欲扬先抑的表现手法，下列不属于贬抑手法的一项是（）。A.孟尝君曰：“客何好”曰：“客无好也。”B.左右皆恶之，以为贪而不知足。C.孟尝君不悦，曰：“诺，先生休矣!”19.在《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）一词中，作者借以抒写家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）A.晚风B.黄花C.梧桐细雨D.过雁20.成语“祸起萧墙”出自（）A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《左传》D.《战国策》1.根据以下材料，回答问题阅读《诗经·黍离》，然后回答问题。彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉！彼黍离离，彼稷之穗。行迈靡靡，中心如醉。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉！彼黍离离，彼稷之实。行迈靡靡，中心如噎。知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求。悠悠苍天，此何人哉！1.这首诗表达了怎样的思想感情2.诗中的“黍”与“稷”起到什么作用.3.解释下面的叠音词。（1）靡靡（2）摇摇2.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：郭橐驼，不知始何名。病偻，隆然伏行，有类橐驼者。故乡人号之“驼”。驼闻之曰：“甚善，名我固当。”因舍其名，亦自谓“橐驼”云。（1）将“驼闻之曰：‘甚善，名我固当’。”译成现代汉语。（2）此段文字是从哪几个方面来刻画人物形象的3.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字，回答问题：前所谓权门者，自岁时伏腊一刺之外，即经年不往也。间道经其门，则亦掩耳闭目，跃马疾走过之，若有所追逐者。斯则仆之褊衷，以此常不见悦于长吏，仆则愈益不顾也。每大言曰：“人生有命，吾惟守分尔矣!”长者闻之，得无厌其为迂乎（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。间：褊：（2）将文中“以此常不见悦于长吏，仆则愈益不顾也”译成现代汉语。（3）这段选文中作者所说“褊衷”是什么意思，作者运用了什么修辞方法（4）这段选文在全文中有何作用4.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字1.解释这段文字中加点字的含义。鄙：____贰：____庸：____及：____2.这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特点？体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征？三.英语单项选择题(共35题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused2.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′slargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.GermanD.French3.根据下面资料，回答43-46题ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．""What'sinside"askedLisa．Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．OntheSharingDay,Jimmy_______．A.boughtatreasureboxtoholdhisinterestingthingsB.enjoyedthethingsothersbroughttotheclassC.waitedpatientlytobecalledonbyhisteacherD.wishedtobethefirsttosharehispossessions4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.slowlyB.complexC.correctlyD.orderly5.Yourchairneeds_______.A.torepairB.repairingC.torepairingD.beingrepair6.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistohealthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise7.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethetrick8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.f[or]tyB.supp[or]tC.s[or]tD.s[or]ry9.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.BecausetheywouldmisstheirtrainB.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincomingC.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtoliftD.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim10.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D11.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying12.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie′sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaproject,fortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）.Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremy?rainbow?hasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood13.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.____.A.strengthB.knowledgeC.courageD.wealth14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.B.elderbrotherC.girlfriendD.friends15.—IsLilygoingwithus?（）—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparingD.prepare16.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy－hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反应）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad．Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批评）toheart.Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell－butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.WhatshouldParentsdowhentheirchildrendidsomethingwrong?（）A.AskthechildrennottodoitagainanytimeB.ShowthechildrenhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhyC.LetthechildrenknowwhatexactlyhappenedD.Teachthechildrenwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers17.Thisoneisofthetwo.A.thebestC.thebetterD.muchbetter18.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.di[e]tB.si[e]geC.bri[e]fD.wi[e]ld19.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.A.hehopedtopreventjammingB.theyareseldomusedtogetherD.therewasn'troomforthemtogether20.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.A.didB.doC.doingD.todo21.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splaygroundAsaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhiskyThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjectionWhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.（）A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneckC.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.heneededaninjectionintheneck22.根据下面资料，回答47-50题WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgainHowmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagainA.42%B.48%C.68%D.20%23.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.（）A.couldhavearrivedB.musthavearrivedC.shouldhavearrivedD.wouldhavearrived24.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should25.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell．A.niceB.clearC.goodD.high26.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get27.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.A.allthestudentsB.anystudentsC.anyotherstudentD.anyonestudent28.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves."Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin__________.A.scienceandmathematicsB.thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesC.informallecturecoursesD.discussioncourses29.Onlythen____thathehadlefthiskeyonhisoffice.（）A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.hehadrealized30.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.blockB.carC.buildingD.flat31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassageA.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservationB.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sabilityC.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirabilityD.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore．A.don‘tknow；hasB.didn’tknow；hadC.didn‘tknow；hasD.hadn’tknow；would33.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHe