人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3课时评价作业（十一）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十一)SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.将间接引语补充完整(每空一词)1.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.→Heaskedhismothertohelphimfindhisshirt.2.“Useyourknifetocutthebootsopen,”theofficersaidtohisguard.→Theofficerorderedtheguardtousehisknifetocutthebootsopen.3.“Willyousleepandgetupearly?”fathersaid.→Fatheraskedthechildrentosleepandgetupearly.4.Hesaid,“Let’sgotothecinema.”→Headvisedustogotothecinema.5.“Don’tcryanylonger,”mothersaidtoher.→Mothertoldhernottocryanylonger.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子1.OurteachertoldusthatEarthisround(地球是圆的).

2.Jimsaidthathewasdoinghishomework(他正在做作业).3.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIlikedwatchingTV(喜不喜欢看电视).4.JennyaskedTomhowmuchhisnewcarcost(他的新车花了多少钱).5.MotheraskedTomnottomakeanynoise(不要弄出任何动静).Ⅲ.句型转换1.Dicksaid,“Iwillcomeheretohelpyouthisafternoon.”→Dicksaidthathewouldgotheretohelpmethatafternoon.2.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.3.Myhistoryteachertaughtus,“ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.”→MyhistoryteachertaughtusthatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.4.Shesaid,“Isyourfatheranengineer?”→Sheaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasanengineer.5.TheteachersaidtoLiMing,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”→TheteacheraskedLiMingif/whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.6.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaid.→FatheraskedmewhenIhadgonetobedthenightbefore.7.Hesaid,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”→Heaskedhismotherhowshehadfoundit.8.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”→HetoldJimthathecouldsitthere.9.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children,”hesaid.→Hetoldthechildrentostopmakingsomuchnoise.10.“Don’ttellhimthenews,”shesaid.→Shetoldmenottotellhimthenews.[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Withthe1.(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing(reason).Abouthalfofthepollutionresults3.vehicles.Therearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads,4.giveoffpoisonousgases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.5.(smoke)notonlydoesharmtotheirhealthbutalsotoothers.6.these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasures(fight)againstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofgas.Wecanplant8.(many)trees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe9.(important)oftheprotectionoftheenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill10.___________(solve).

1.解析:定冠词the后接名词,故填develop的名词形式development。答案:development2.解析:following是形容词,意为“下列的,如下的”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。答案:reasons3.解析:句意:大约一半的污染来自车辆。resultfrom为固定搭配,意为“由……导致,由……引起”。故填from。答案:from4.解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为carsandbuses,指物,故填关系代词which。答案:which5.解析:分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,用动词-ing形式。故填Smoking。答案:Smoking6.解析:前面提到了三种污染因素,应是“除了这些”。故填Besides。答案:Besides7.解析:takemeasurestodosth意为“采取措施做某事”。此处动词不定式表示目的。故填tofight。答案:tofight8.解析:句意:我们可以种植更多的树。故用many的比较级形式more。答案:more9.解析:空处用在定冠词the之后,指的是“保护环境的重要性”,应用important的名词形式。故填importance。答案:importance10.解析:空处用在助动词will之后,与主语theproblem之间构成被动关系,所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填besolved。答案:besolvedⅤ.阅读理解AIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It’snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemshadbeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearchCentreforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitytoldChinaDaily.AresearcheroftheShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences,toldChinaDailythattheimportanceofthenewregulationsinShanghaiistochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsoryactionforeveryone.AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill,reportedXinhua.Thereisafixedtimefordisposalofeachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjailtime.InGermanytoo,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintospecificcategories,reportedHuffPost.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.1.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginShanghai?A.Peopleshouldputtheirgarbageintotwocategories.B.ItsetsanexampleformanyothercitiesinChina.C.Peoplewillbefined200yuaneachtimetheybreaktheregulations.D.Shanghaiisthefirstcitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsinChina.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.”可知,中国更多的城市正在效仿上海垃圾分类的做法,出台类似的规定。故选B。答案:B2.WhatisthecurrentsituationofgarbagesortinginChina?A.Somepeoplecanproperlysorttheirgarbage.B.Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.C.Peoplehavebeensortingtheirgarbageadequately.D.China’sgarbage-sortingproblemisthemostseriousintheworld.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyareadequatelysortingtheirtrash,thestudynoted.”可知,一部分人可以正确地进行垃圾分类。故选A。答案:A3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Whygarbagesortingisimportant.B.Howothercountriessortgarbage.C.GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.D.Theworld’sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了中国已经开始实行垃圾分类管理了。故选C。答案:CBIt’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,asummaryoftheclimatesciencemadebytheRoyalSocietynotes,“Globalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivities.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,andthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivities.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theEarth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingduetonaturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere—notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistshavediscoveredanotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit,“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactorsaretoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreen-housegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths—onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,somostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasanabsolutecertainty.4.Howmanynaturalfactorscausingglobalwarmingarementionedinthetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...naturalfactorssuchasvolcaniceruptionsorchangesinsolarsystem,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.”可知,火山爆发、太阳系的变化或者地球绕太阳运行的周期是文中提到的三个导致气候变化的自然因素。故选C。答案:C5.Howdoesthetextdevelop?A.Bygivingtypicalexamples.B.Byfollowingtheor