WIPO：2023年通过产权组织《专利合作条约》（PCT）体系提交申请数据

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

Origin

2022

2023Estimate

Origin

2022

2023Estimate

Origin

2022

2023Estimate

Total

277,632

272,600

Total

277,632

272,600

Total

277,632

272,600

32

32

2

2

Estonia

Uganda

Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)

4,025

4,258

India

2,622

3,791

Italy

3,317

3,102

Canada

2,577

2,390

Türkiye

1,771

1,921

Israel

1,967

1,908

Singapore

1,835

1,742

Austria

1,422

1,552

Finland

1,768

1,542

Denmark

1,497

1,534

Australia

1,752

1,502

Spain

1,476

1,457

Belgium

1,324

1,342

Ireland

784

781

Norway

793

686

RussianFederation

756

678

Brazil

547

517

Poland

370

384

SaudiArabia

471

382

Iran(IslamicRepublicof)

354

362

Luxembourg

284

303

NewZealand

319

293

Portugal

218

236

SouthAfrica

215

194

Chile

184

189

CzechRepublic

249

184

Liechtenstein

194

176

Hungary

137

157

Mexico

190

155

Indonesia

9

149

Thailand

162

149

UnitedArabEmirates

113

141

Malaysia

152

131

Greece

135

118

Colombia

116

114

Slovenia

116

98

Ukraine

89

92

Barbados

38

81

Cyprus

48

67

Slovakia

44

60

Croatia

19

48

Annex1:Internationalpatentapplicationsbyorigin(PCTSystem)

China

70,017

69,610

UnitedStatesofAmerica58,82355,678

Japan

50,351

48,879

RepublicofKorea

22,023

22,288

Germany

17,469

16,916

France

7,761

7,916

UnitedKingdom

5,716

5,586

Switzerland

5,446

5,382

4,481

4,323

Sweden

Morocco

Bulgaria

Iceland

Lithuania

Romania

Egypt

Mauritius

Serbia

Malta

39

36

39

38

38

60

21

28

46

47

43

43

43

43

41

39

36

33

Bahamas4

3

DominicanRepublic6

3

Iraq1

3

MarshallIslands1

3

Oman8

3

Ghana0

2

Lebanon8

2

Libya3

2

Senegal0

2

Latvia

44

31

Uzbekistan

1

2

Peru

31

27

Bangladesh

0

1

Argentina

30

25

Bhutan

0

1

Kazakhstan

25

23

BosniaandHerzegovina

4

1

Bermuda

14

22

BurkinaFaso

DemocraticPeople's

0

1

Kenya

5

22

RepublicofKorea

4

1

Qatar

28

20

Gabon

4

1

Jordan

25

19

Guatemala

1

1

VietNam

26

19

Kuwait

4

1

Belarus

14

16

Liberia

2

1

Algeria

18

13

Madagascar

Micronesia(Federated

1

1

Monaco

15

13

Statesof)

1

1

Azerbaijan

5

11

Nepal

0

1

Ecuador

6

11

Palau

0

1

Montenegro

4

11

SaintLucia

1

1

Uruguay

6

11

Sudan

2

1

Albania

7

10

AntiguaandBarbuda

24

0

SanMarino

8

10

Belize

1

0

Bahrain

7

9

Benin

Bolivia(Plurinational

1

0

SriLanka

20

9

Stateof)

1

0

Philippines

29

8

Comoros

1

0

Tunisia

7

8

Curaçao

2

0

Namibia

4

7

Côted'Ivoire

DemocraticRepublicof

1

0

Panama

9

7

theCongo

1

0

Georgia

8

6

Guinea

1

0

NorthMacedonia

4

6

Honduras

LaoPeople'sDemocratic

1

0

RepublicofMoldova

4

6

Republic

1

0

Seychelles

1

6

Mongolia

3

0

Andorra

3

5

Cameroon

4

5

CostaRica35

Cuba125

Pakistan25

Turkmenistan15

Armenia94

HolySee14

Jamaica24

Nigeria44

SaintKittsandNevis04

Zimbabwe24

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

Position

changedin

overallPCT

ranking

Applicant'sName

Origin

2022

2023

Annex2:TopPCTapplicants

2023overall

positioninPCT

ranking

1

2

3

0

0

0

HuaweiTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.

SamsungElectronicsCo.,Ltd.

QualcommIncorporated

China

RepublicofKorea

US

7,6896,494

4,3873,924

3,8553,410

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

2

3

-2

84

-3

-3

MitsubishiElectricCorporation

BOETechnologyGroupCo.,Ltd

LGElectronicsInc.

TelefonaktiebolagetLMEricsson(Publ)

ContemporaryAmperexTechnologyCo.,Limited

GuangDongOppoMobileTelecommunicationsCorp.,Ltd

NipponTelegraphandTelephoneCorporation

Japan

China

RepublicofKorea

Sweden

China

China

Japan

2,3202,152

1,884

1,988

1,793

1,887

2,158

1,863

266

1,799

1,963

1,766

1,8841,760

11

2

ZTECorporation

China

1,479

1,738

12

-2

PanasonicIntellectualPropertyManagementCo.,Ltd.

Japan

1,776

1,722

13

-2

VivoMobileCommunicationCo.,Ltd.

China

1,515

1,631

14

7

BeijingXiaomiMobileSoftwareCo.,Ltd.

China

913

1,603

15

-1

NECCorporation

Japan

1,428

1,592

16

-4

SonyGroupCorporation

Japan

1,513

1,433

17

0

LGEnergySolution,Ltd.

RepublicofKorea

1,186

1,423

18

-2

MicrosoftTechnologyLicensing,LLC

US

1,271

1,350

19

-4

RobertBoschCorporation

Germany

1,290

1,307

20

-1

MurataManufacturingCo.,Ltd.

Japan

1,043

1,051

21

9

NTTDocomo,Inc.

Japan

764

1,016

22

7

ChangxinMemoryTechnologies,Inc.

China

786

954

23

2

GoogleInc.

US

830

901

24

3

InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation

US

816

853

25

-7

FujifilmCorporation

Japan

1,181

825

26

-3

DensoCorporation

Japan

857

814

27

58

BeijingZitiaoNetworkTechnologyCo.,Ltd.

China

278

810

28

0

SonySemiconductorSolutionsCorporation

Japan

789

781

29

-3

AppleInc.

US

822

761

30

42

HonorDeviceCo.,Ltd.

China

304

753

31

0

KoninklijkePhilipsElectronicsN.V.

Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)

737

749

32

21

QingdaoHaierAirConditionerGeneralCorp.,Ltd.

China

470

706

33

17

ShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedTechnology

China

486

696

34

-1

TencentTechnology(Shenzhen)CompanyLimited

China

690

677

35

-11

AppliedMaterials,Inc.

US

856

638

36

9

KyoceraCorporation

Japan

508

632

37

-5

NokiaTechnologiesOY

Finland

718

628

38

-3

SiemensAktiengesellschaft

Germany

656

589

39

7

BASFSE

Germany

507

545

40

8

BayerischeMotorenWerkeAG

Germany

489

537

41

0

UniversityofCalifornia

US

552

531

42

-20

Hewlett-PackardDevelopmentCompany,L.P.

US

894

523

43

-3

Hitachi,Ltd.

Japan

563

515

44

0

HitachiAstemo,Ltd.

Japan

517

501

45

-7

IntelCorporation

US

591

500

46

9

BeijingBytedanceNetworkTechnologyCo.,Ltd.

China

424

492

47

-5

DaikinIndustries,Ltd.

Japan

536

460

48

4

NittoDenkoCorporation

Japan

473

444

48

-9

LGChem,Ltd.

RepublicofKorea

587

444

50

121

MetaPlatformsTechnologies,LLC

US

164

437

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

Position

changedin

overall

PCT

ranking

Applicant'sName

Origin

2022

2023

Annex3:TopPCTapplicantsbyeducationalinstitution

2023

overall

position

inPCT

ranking

41

0

UniversityofCalifornia

US

552

531

69

4

SuzhouUniversity

China

303

332

120

23

BoardofRegentsofTheUniversityofTexasSystem

US

187

217

125

36

TsinghuaUniversity

China

174

209

154

-30

LelandStanfordJuniorUniversity

US

217

180

159

17

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

US

161

170

162

15

SeoulNationalUniversity

RepublicofKorea

160

168

203

-26

JohnsHopkinsUniversity

US

160

141

207

3

NationalUniversityofSingapore

Singapore

138

139

225

84

OsakaUniversity

Japan

95

132

227-33KoreaUniversityRepublicofKorea147131

23018UniversityofTokyoJapan118128

232-4JiangsuUniversityChina125127

247116TohokuUniversityJapan82120

24748SoutheastUniversityChina99120

25617SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyChina110117

26015UniversityofMichiganUS109115

265-75HanyangUniversityRepublicofKorea149112

287-24KoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnologyRepublicofKorea112105

2878UniversityofFloridaUS99105

297-105YonseiUniversityRepublicofKorea148103

298124UniversityofPittsburghUS71102

305-81JiangnanUniversityChina12899

311-69NanyangTechnologicalUniversitySingapore11997

313109JiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnologyChina7196

33042CatholicUniversityRepublicofKorea8090

3367UniversityofPennsylvaniaUS8789

336-60UniversityofArizonaUS10889

345-9HarvardUniversityUS8887

35622KyotoUniversityJapan7985

35656PekingUniversityChina7285

365-16ColumbiaUniversityUS8583

379-52CornellUniversityUS9080

379-18UniversityofWashingtonUS8380

386-8UniversityofColoradoUS7978

38666SunYat-SenUniversityChina6778

394336YaleUniversityUS4077

394-90NorthwesternUniversityUS9677

422-59DukeUniversityUS8271

431-46DalianUniversityofTechnologyChina7870

459n/aGuangzhouInstituteofTechnologyChina..65

464147WisconsinAlumniResearchFoundationUS4864

47349ArizonaBoardofRegents,ActingForandonBehalfofArizonaStateUniversityUS5763

47325PurdueUniversityUS6163

48158KyungpookNationalUniversityRepublicofKorea5562

481-145ShanghaiJiaotongUniveristyChina8862

489133NationalUniversityCorporationTokaiNationalHigherEducationandResearchSystemJapan4761

48968TelAvivUniversityIsrael5361

Netherlands

489223DelftUniversityofTechnology(Kingdomofthe)4161

49866UniversityofMassachusettsUS5260

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

Annex4:Internationalapplicationsbyfieldoftechnology(PCTSystem)

ShareGrowth

TechnicalField202120222023(%)(%)

IElectricalengineering

1Electricalmachinery,apparatus,energy

18,230

19,361

21,059

7.9

8.8

2Audio-visualtechnology

10,839

10,157

9,502

3.6

-6.4

3Telecommunications

6,376

6,429

6,299

2.4

-2.0

4Digitalcommunication

23,609

25,666

25,124

9.4

-2.1

5Basiccommunicationprocesses

1,647

1,698

1,696

0.6

-0.1

6Computertechnology

26,109

28,233

27,276

10.2

-3.4

7ITmethodsformanagement

5,298

5,374

5,041

1.9

-6.2

8Semiconductors

8,346

8,914

9,415

3.5

5.6

II

Instruments

9

Optics

7,920

7,399

7,122

2.7

-3.7

10

Measurement

12,158

12,648

11,827

4.4

-6.5

11

Analysisofbiologicalmaterials

2,154

2,250

1,987

0.7

-11.7

12

Control

5,181

5,254

4,534

1.7

-13.7

13

Medicaltechnology

18,553

19,020

17,868

6.7

-6.1

III

Chemistry

14

Organicfinechemistry

6,155

6,496

6,381

2.4

-1.8

15

Biotechnology

8,747

9,336

9,690

3.6

3.8

16

Pharmaceuticals

12,160

12,561

12,425

4.7

-1.1

17

Macromolecularchemistry,polymers

4,479

4,655

4,543

1.7

-2.4

18

Foodchemistry

2,469

2,579

2,519

0.9

-2.3

19

Basicmaterialschemistry

5,484

5,552

5,369

2.0

-3.3

20

Materials,metallurgy

4,314

4,636

4,864

1.8

4.9

21

Surfacetechnology,coating

3,834

3,981

4,005

1.5

0.6

22

Micro-structuralandnano-technology

440

424

388

0.1

-8.5

23

Chemicalengineering

5,231

5,508

5,174

1.9

-6.1

24

Environmentaltechnology

2,771

2,841

2,706

1.0

-4.8

IV

Mechanicalengineering

25

Handling

6,258

6,579

6,090

2.3

-7.4

26

Machinetools

4,308

4,283

3,907

1.5

-8.8

27

Engines,pumps,turbines

4,443

4,376

4,173

1.6

-4.6

28

Textileandpapermachines

2,623

2,425

2,191

0.8

-9.6

29

Otherspecialmachines

7,232

7,278

6,927

2.6

-4.8

30

Thermalprocessesandapparatus

3,928

4,037

4,205

1.6

4.2

31

Mechanicalelements

5,162

5,048

5,122

1.9

1.5

32

Transport

10,118

10,061

10,836

4.1

7.7

V

Otherfields

33

Furniture,games

4,491

4,932

4,549

1.7

-7.8

34

Otherconsumergoods

5,842

6,338

6,158

2.3

-2.8

35

Civilengineering

6,319

5,941

5,441

2.0

-8.4

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

Origin

2023Estimate

Origin

2022

2023Estimate

Total

64,200

Total

69,022

64,200

Annex5:Internationaltrademarkapplicationsbyorigin(MadridSystem)

2022

69,022

UnitedStatesofAmerica

12,456

10,987

Chile

16

48

Germany

7,690

6,613

Armenia

36

47

China

5,082

5,473

Georgia

23

44

France

4,394

4,267

NorthMacedonia

49

42

UnitedKingdom

4,194

3,817

Iceland

40

33

Switzerland

3,750

3,284

BosniaandHerzegovina

27

32

Japan

3,117

2,846

Uzbekistan

57

32

Italy

2,839

2,729

Pakistan

13

26

RepublicofKorea

2,031

2,090

Albania

5

25

Australia

2,342

2,016

Azerbaijan

17

17

Türkiye

2,385

1,700

Tunisia

12

12

Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)

1,805

1,609

Bermuda

17

9

Spain

1,577

1,592

Cambodia

4

9

RussianFederation

1,438

1,564

Mauritius

5

8

Singapore

877

953

Mongolia

11

8

Sweden

1,158

948

SaintKittsandNevis

2

7

Austria

1,108

889

Angola

2

6

Canada

920

867

Tajikistan

7

6

Belgium

743

704

SanMarino

9

5

Denmark

730

680

AntiguaandBarbuda

1

4

Poland

443

572

Cuba

3

4

NewZealand

474

471

DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea

7

4

India

441

448

SaudiArabia

0

4

Israel

418

403

Bahamas

7

3

Finland

437

377

Bahrain

4

3

Ukraine

302

365

DominicanRepublic

0

3

Luxembourg

359

333

Sudan

0

3

Portugal

261

298

TrinidadandTobago

7

3

CzechRepublic

231

297

Turkmenistan

1

3

Norway

374

292

Zambia

0

3

Cyprus

261

287

Algeria

7

2

Bulgaria

327

284

Congo

0

2

Serbia

208

284

Kenya

1

2

Hungary

237

260

Kyrgyzstan

9

2

Ireland

288

253

LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic

0

2

VietNam

176

221

Madagascar

1

2

Slovenia

224

209

Namibia

1

2

Brazil

157

205

Oman

12

2

Croatia

221

178

Panama

3

2

UnitedArabEmirates

115

138

Seychelles

3

2

Greece

101

137

SintMaarten(DutchPart)

0

2

Malaysia

154

137

SyrianArabRepublic

5

2

Belarus

157

133

Afghanistan

0

1

Lithuania

118

126

Barbados

3

1

Romania

117

108

Belize

4

1

Mexico

91

102

Benin

0

1

Thailand

66

102

Bonaire,SintEustatiusandSaba

0

1

Estonia

123

98

BruneiDarussalam

0

1

Indonesia

93

98

CaboVerde

0

1

Malta

78

95

Curaçao

9

1

Kazakhstan

111

94

Jamaica

0

1

Colombia

125

92

Montenegro

3

1

Slovakia

62

83

Mozambique

1

1

Egypt

68

77

Myanmar

1

1

Morocco

88

65

Paraguay

0

1

Liechtenstein

74

64

Peru

0

1

Latvia

92

63

Rwanda

0

1

Monaco

47

62

SaintVincentandtheGrenadines

0

1

Iran(IslamicRepublicof)

46

53

Senegal

2

1

RepublicofMoldova

72

50

SriLanka

0

1

Philippines

60

49

Andorra

12

0

Bangladesh

DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo

Ghana

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Mali

MarshallIslands

Qatar

SaintLucia

SouthAfrica

1

1

3

1

3

1

1

2

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

2023

Ranking

Applicant'sName

Origin

2022

2023

Annex6:TopMadridapplicants

Position

Changed

1

0

L'Oreal

France

170

199

2

33

BayerischeMotorenWerkeAktiengesellschaft

Germany

39

124

3

1

EuroGamesTechnologyLtd.

Bulgaria

120

118

4

12

BoehringerIngelheimInternationalGmbH

Germany

54

110

4

-1

NovartisAG

Switzerland

131

110

6

2828

Berlin-ChemieAG

Germany

3

107

7

-1

ShiseidoCompany,Ltd

Japan

98

103

8

12

MizunoCorporation

Japan

51

79

9

1

HuaweiTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.

China

80

78

10

14

AppleInc.

US

47

74

11

6

RichterGedeonNyrt.

Hungary

52

64

12

2

SocieteDesProduitsNestleS.A.

Switzerland

55

59

13

n/a

Stokomani

France

1

57

14

-3

NintendoCo.,Ltd.

Japan

Netherlands(Kingdomof

74

55

15

-3

MerckSharp&DohmeB.V.

the)

62

54

16

15

PhilipMorrisProductsS.A.

Switzerland

43

52

17

-15

GlaxoGroupLimited

UK

136

50

18

37

EgisGyaGyszergyaRZrt.

Hungary

Netherlands(Kingdomof

28

49

19

n/a

ActionService&DistributieB.V.

the)

1

48

20

19

AppliedMaterials,Inc.

US

35

46

20

1197

Lashify,Inc.

US

5

46

22

2

Krka,TovarnaZdravil,D.D.,NovoMesto

Slovenia

47

45

23

-16

RigoTradingS.A.,

Luxembourg

85

41

24

n/a

ImperialTobaccoVenturesLimited

UK

0

38

25

-12

RenaultS.A.S.

France

59

37

26

842

TopgolfCallawayBrandsCorp.

US

6

36

27

21

SamsungElectronicsCo.,Ltd.

RepublicofKorea

30

35

28

-23

HyundaiMotorCompany

RepublicofKorea

108

34

29

-9

Abercrombie&FitchEuropeSA

Switzerland

51

33

29

31

ArcelikAnonimSirketi

Türkiye

26

33

29

75

GalenikaA.D.

Serbia

19

33

29

620

GalenikaFitofarmacijaA.D.

Serbia

7

33

29

n/a

Light&Wonder,Inc.

US

0

33

34

-7

HenkelAG&CoKGaA

Germany

46

32

35

-11

AmorepacificCorporation

RepublicofKorea

47

31

35

-6

MerckKGaA

Germany

44

31

35

52

Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund

Switzerland

21

31

38

22

BauschHealthIrelandLimited

Ireland

26

30

38

n/a

MaximaDrustvoSAOgranicenomOdgovornoscuLucani(Varosica)

Serbia

0

30

38

-18

Modernatx,Inc.

US

51

30

38

n/a

MoonActiveLtd.

Israel

0

30

42

39

SharkninjaOperatingLLC

US

22

29

43

2791

LGH&HCo.,Ltd.

RepublicofKorea

3

28

44

75

KowaCompanyLtd

Japan

18

27

44

31

Mercedes-BenzGroupAG

Germany

23

27

44

824

SeqirusInc.

US

6

27

44

2790

SkechersU.S.A.,Inc.II

US

3

27

44

370

YggdrasilMaltaLimited

Malta

9

27

49

n/a

AstralIpEnterpriseLtd.

Canada

1

26

49

1700

Bath&BodyWorksBrandManagement,Inc.

US

4

26

49

-32

BrilluxGmbH&Co.KG

Germany

52

26

49

90

GuangdongOppoMobileTelecommunicationsCorp.,Ltd.

China

16

26

49

-17

Guerlain

France

40

26

WIPOFOROFFICIALUSEONLY

Applications

Designs

2022

2023

2022

2023

7,978

8,565

25,085

25,343

Annex7:Internationalindustrialdesignsbyorigin(HagueSystem)(designscontainedin

applications)

Origin

Total

Germany

869

903

4,910

4,517

China

1,287

1,813

2,558

3,758

UnitedStatesofAmerica

756

744

2,443

2,668

Switzerland

652

712

2,188

2,196

Italy

575

470

2,420

1,817

France

649

688

1,484

1,554

RepublicofKorea

817

825

1,346

1,240

Japan

437

466

936

1,001

UnitedKingdom

233

240

1,032

941

Türkiye

155

173

505

736

Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)

223

235

975

720

Denmark

155

136

447

461

Austria

66

58

297

348

Belgium

112

105

262

345

Sweden

140

112

408

277

Malta

9

11

140

263

Poland

61

58

323

258

Greece

10

17

419

253

Spain

96

95

277

235

Canada

70

93

130

216

Norway

52

69

141

209

Finland

36

58

109

151

Israel

74

67

177

138

Ukraine

31

40

39

126

Cyprus

11

25

117

124

CzechRepublic

22

17

142

99

RussianFederation

52

51

100

73

Portugal

43

16

69

63

Singapore

31

39

57

63

BosniaandHerzegovina

1

9

1

54

Bulgaria

12

19

34

51

Ireland

11

16

36

41

Slovenia

27

19

61

34

Brazil

1

28

1

33

Luxembourg

27

9

81

21

Australia

6

13

7

20

Georgia

2

3

7

19

Hungary

11

7

24

19

Morocco

1

3

18

18

Estonia

12

8

23

17

Liechtenstein

8

4

37

17

RepublicofMoldova

3

2

14

15

Serbia

8

9

10

15

Croatia

32

8

61

14

UnitedArabEmirates

0

2

0

14

Lithuania

9

7

17

9

VietNam

11

8

18

9

Latvia

8

8

12

8

Romania

3

6

10

8

Slovakia

6

3

14

7

NorthMa