湖州市1高考英语阅读理解（暑假）精炼（）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（2）含答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore．Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstoout-patientsattheclinic． OnesummereveningasIwasfixingsupper，therewasaknockatthedoor．Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman—notallerthanmyeight-year-oldson—IthoughtasIstaredattheshriveled（皱缩的）body．Buttheshockingthingwashisface—twistedfromswelling． Hetoldmehe'dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess．"Iguessit'smyface…,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…” Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed．WhenIhadfinishedthedishes，hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter，herfivechildren,andherhusband，whowashopelesslydisabledfromabackinjury．Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint;infact，everyothersentencebeganwithathankstoGodforablessing．Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,whichwasapparentlyaformofskincancer． Thenextmorningbeforeheleftforhisbus,heaskedifhecouldcomebackandstaythenexttimehehadatreatment．Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain． Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden． WhenIreceivedtheselittlegifts,Ioftenthoughtofacommentournext—doorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning．”Didyoukeepthatawfullookingmanlastnight?Iturnedhimaway．Youcanloseroomersbyaccommodatingsuchpeople！” Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice．Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim，perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear．Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim；fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude。1．ThefirsttimeImettheman,_____． A．Ifeltpityforhislook B．hefrightenedmykid C．hewaslookingforaplacetostayovernightD．hewasinneedofsomethingtoeat2．Thenext—doorneighborrefusedthemanbecause____. A．themandidn’tbringhimgiftsB．themanwaspoor C．hehadnospareroom D．hemightloseroomers3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheman？ A．Hedevelopedskincancer． B．Godhelpedhimtogetoverhisdisease．C．Hefishedtosupportalargefamily． D．Hedidn’tcomplainabouthissufferings．4．Whatattitudedidthemanhavetowardlife? A．Regretful． B．Confident． C．Grateful． D．Passive．5．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？ A．AcceptgoodandbadwithgratitudeB．Giveothersahand C．NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverD．BethearchitectoflifeCDBCA＊**＊＊＊****＊********＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊****＊**＊*****＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊*结束社会生活类—-—［2012·陕西卷］Springiscoming，anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs。Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos（纹身)，noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover"themselvesinordertoconvey(传递）certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings，isanexpressionofwhoweare。Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies。Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons，butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept。Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom，butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney。Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees（雇员），becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomer.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers。Thereareplentyofwell。qualifiedcandidates，soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen­minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare。Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal。57．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2？A．People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves。B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace。58．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies。C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.59．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatter B．PersonalChoicesMatterC．AppearancesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter60．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas________。A．enthusiasticB．negativeC．positiveD．sympathetic【要点综述】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。57．C推理判断题.根据第二段的首句可知报纸编辑认为有纹身或戴鼻环去面试的人应该受到公平的对待,故本题选C。58．B推理判断题。通读第三段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题.选B。59．C主旨大意题.本文大意是关于员工的着装问题，故本题选C。60．B作者意图题.根据本文后两段可知,作者不赞成员工着奇装异服，即作者的态度是“否定的”,故选B。*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊****＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊＊****＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊***＊＊**＊＊结束BPublisher：Sams（March29,2005） ISBN：0672327627 ProductDimensions:8．4x5．5x0．6inches OverviewThisbookoffersstraightforwardpracticalanswerswhenyouneedfastresults．Byworkingthrougheach10—minutelesson,you’lllearnwhatyouneedtobegintousethePHPscriptinglanguagetomakeyourwebsitesinteractiveanddynamic． ReviewWhenIfirstlaideyesonthisbookanditstitle．TeachYourselfPHPin10minutes,myfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtoseethis．SoIopeneditupandfiguredI'dlookthroughitfortenminutesandseewhatwouldhitme．Well，10minutesturnedinto20，20into30and30intoavaluableresourcethatsitsonmydesk．Notonlyarethelessonswithinbrief，buttheyareveryeasytounderstand，wellpresentedandveryeasytounderstandforthebeginners．Eachlessoncomeswithtipstopointoutshortcuts，cautionstohelpyouavoidcommonmistakesandnotestoadditionalinformation．Thisbookcanbeusedintwoways,asareferenceorasacompletetutorialonPHPbasics．Thataloneissomethingthatisveryrareinteachingtypebooksthesedays． Someofthemorevaluableandinformativelessonswilltakeyouintotheareasof： —Stringsandvariables -ProcessingHTMLforms —Controllingandfilteringdata —Userauthentication —Cookiesandsessions —Securitypractices -ConfiguringPHPandmore！!！ThebookisprettybasicforexperiencedPHPcoders，butforneworintermediateusersthisbookisworthmorethanthesmall$19．99CANsuggestedprice．AlthoughthecoversuggestsitcoversPHP5．0,thecodingfoundwithinalsoappliestoPHP4．X ConclusionThisbookcompletelysurprisedmewithitsvalueanddoesindeedteachyouintenminuteswhatotherbooksclaimtodoin24hours．FullmarkstoauthorChrisNewmanforthishandyguide．6．Wherecanyouseethisshortpassage？ A．Inasectionforadsinawebsite． B．Inabookshop． C．Inasciencemagazine． D．Inafictionnovel．7．Whatisthebookaboutaccordingtothepassage？ A．Howtomakeawebsiteinteractiveanddynamic． B．Howtodothingsintenminutes． C．Howtodealwithallkindsofproblems． D．Howtoconfigure(配置)PHPandmore．8．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？ A．Totellussomethingaboutanewbook． B．TotellussomethingaboutPHP． C．Tomakeanadforthebooktosellit． D．Totellushowtousethebook．9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Youcanlearnallkindsofthingswithinonlytenminutes． B．Itisagoodbookonlyforbeginners． C．ThebookisvaluableforbothexperiencedPHPcodersandbeginners． D．ThebookismoreusefulforneworintermediateusersthantheexperiencedPHPcoders．10．Whatisthepriceofthebook？ A．US$19．99．B．＄19．99CAN． C．Theauthordoesn'ttellus．D．＄20．AACDB＊＊**＊＊＊**＊*****＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊***＊***＊＊**＊结束CDearall，PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRosaParks．SusanMillerSecretary＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊**DearSusan, Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass．BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook，thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary．TedHumeTheearlyexperiencesofRosaParks（1913—2005）,longknownasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement"，werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime．Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman．"Bysittingdown",remarkedJohnLewis,"shewasstandingupforallAmericans．"AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1996）andtheCongressionalGoldMedal（1999)．ParksdiedonOct．24,2005．AtSt．PaulA．M．E．ChurchinMontgomery，alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRicecelebratedherlife．Ricesaidsheandothers，whogrewupwhenthepoliticalactivitiesofParksheldpublicattention，mightnothaverealizedherimpact(影响)ontheirlives,”butIcanhonestlysaythatwithoutMrs．Parks,IprobablywouldnotbestandinghereasSecretaryofState．”Afterhercasket（灵枢)wasplacedattheCapitol,U．S．PresidentBush,membersofCongressandordinaryAmericanspaidtheirrespects．InAmericanhistoryParksisthefirstwomantolieinstateattheCapitol,averyhighregardusuallyreservedforPresidentsoftheUnitedStates．11．WhatisthemainpurposeofSusan’semail？ A．TointroducetothestudentsRosaParks．B．TomakearrangementsforProfessorHume’sclass． C．Tohelpthestudentsorganizealecture． D．ToanswerProfessorHume’slastemail．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”forward”mean？ A．explain． B．take．C．send． D．read．13．ThepoliticalimpactofRosaParksliesinthefactthatshe_______． A．helpedCondoleezzaRiceachievepoliticalsuccess B．joinedthecivilrightsmovementatayoungage C．setagoodexampleinherearlylifeforotherblackAmericansD．maderacialequalityacommonvalueinAmericansociety14．HowwasRosaParkstreatedafterherdeath？ A．ShewashonoredtolieinstateattheCapitol． B．ShewasreceivedbyPresidentBushattheCapitol． C．ShewasgiventhePresidentialMedalofFreedom． D．Shewasnamed”motherofthecivilrightsmovement．"15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？ A．RosaParkswasn’tdifferentfrommanyAfrican—Americansotherday。 B．RosaParksactionmadeAmericanhistory． C．Theprofessorprovidedsomematerialtohelpthestudentsgooverhislastlecture． D．PresidentBushattendedRosaParksfuneralinhonourofher．BCDAB＊＊**＊＊＊*＊*****＊*＊*****＊＊***＊＊****＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊****＊＊＊*＊＊结束DIfyouweretocomeupwithalistoforganizationswhosefailureshaddonethemostdamagetotheAmericaneconomyinrecentyears，youwouldprobablyhavetostartwiththeWallStreetfirmsthatbroughtusthefinancialcrisis．Fromthere，youmight，moveontotheautomakersinDetroit（底特律）.ButIwouldsuggestthatthelistshouldalsoincludealessobviousnominee：publiceducation．Atitstoplevel，theAmericansystemofhighereducationmaybethebestintheworld．Yetintermsofitscoremission—turningteenagersintoeducatedcollegegraduates-muchofthesystemisfailing．TheUnitedStatesdoesagoodjobenrolling（招生）teenagersincollege，butonlyhalfofthestudentswhoenrollendupwithabachelorsdegree．Soidentifyingthecausesofthecollegedropoutcrisisintheworld’slargesteconomymattersenormously，andanewbookcalled”CrossingtheFinishLine"triestodopreciselythat．ItsauthorsareeconomistsWilliamBowenandMichaelMcPherson,andadoctoralcandidateMatthewChingos．Thefirstproblemtheydiagnoseissomethingtheycallunder—matching．Itreferstostudentswhochoosenottoattendthebestcollegetheycangetinto．Theyinsteadgotoalessselectiveone;perhapsonethatisclosertohomeorlessexpensive．Abouthalfofthelow-incomestudentswithagrade—pointaverageofatleast3．5inhighschoolandanSATscoreofatleast1,200donotattendthebestcollegetheycouldhave．”Iwasreallyastonishedbythedegreetowhichwell-qualifiedstudentsfrompoorfamiliesunder—matched，"saidMr。Bowen．Infact，well-offstudentsattendthecollegesthatdothebestjobofproducinggraduates．Meanwhile,lower-incomestudents-evenwhentheyarebetterqualified—oftengotocollegesthatexcel（擅长）inproducingdrop—outs．”It'sreallyawaste,"Mr.Bowensaid,”andabi