Unit1+单元综合练习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What'sthematter?一、单词1.matter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系2.sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的3.stomach['stʌmək]n.胃，腹部4.stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛5.foot[fu:t]n.脚6.neck[nek]n.颈，脖子7.throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙8.fever['fi:və]n.发烧，发热9.lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺10.rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息11.cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽12.X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光，X射线13.toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛14.headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛15.break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破16.hurt[hə:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤17.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客，旅客18.off[ɒf]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉19.onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向，朝20.trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题21.hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击22.herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身二、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveacold受凉;感冒4.haveastomachache胃疼/headache头痛5.haveatoothache牙疼6.haveasoreback背疼7.haveasorethroat喉咙痛8.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水9.talktoomuch说得太多10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike+名词听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命单元知识点总结一、询问病情/困难/故障的问句：二、回答病情的常见方式三、matterhavea/an+疾病患~病五、“痛；疼”“受伤”六、many和much辨析（很多的）七、enough

八、puton穿上九、也答案版一、询问病情/困难/故障的问句：1、What’sthematter？怎么了？2、What’sthetrouble?怎么了？3、What’swrong?怎么了？4、Whathappened？发生什么了？5、AreyouOK？=Areyouallright?你还好吗？6、What’sup?怎么了？二、回答病情的常见方式1、sbhave/has/hada+fever（疾病）.2、sbhave/has/hada+headache（身体部位-ache）.3、sbhave/has/hadasore+back（身体部位）4、sbhurtoneself/身体部位.5、sbgethitonthe+身体部位.三、matter名词问题；麻烦；事件What’sthematter？2、动词要紧；重要。四、havea/an+疾病患~病haveastomachache胃(肚子)疼haveaheadache头痛=haveheadacheshaveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒=havecoldshaveafever发烧五、“痛；疼”“受伤”1、sore名词，指肌肉疼。2、ache名词后缀，指持续性的疼痛3、hurt动词，意思是受伤，疼痛cut动词弄伤、割伤；名词伤口六、many和much辨析（很多的）1、形容词toomany=manytoomuch=much2、副词much修饰动、形、副toomuch=muchmuchtoo=tooverymuch=much七、enough

1、做形容词------修饰名词。

2、做副词-----修饰形容词、副词，要后置八、puton穿上九、也too=aswell肯定句尾；either否定句尾；also句中课堂练习一、单项选择1.—Anoldman______inthestreet,butnobodywenttohelphim.—Whatsadnews!A.putdown B.getdown C.felldown D.turndown2.—Look!Canyouseeacatunderthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.lay C.lying D.tolie3.Tomy,GermanybeatBrazilinthe2014WorldCupandthescoreis7:1.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises4.Aftersomefood,theykeptontothetopofthemountain.A.eating;climbing B.eating;climb C.eat;climbing D.eat;climb5.Tom’sleftlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctorshadto_________.A.cutitoff B.cutthemoff C.cutoffit D.cutoffthem6.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X­ray.A．the；aB．a；theC．a；anD．the；an7.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithhim.Heisonlya________child.A．six­years­oldB．sixyearsoldC．six­year­oldD．sixyearold8.Itwassocold.Janewasafraidshewouldget________ifshestayedhereanylonger.A．tiredB．comfortableC．lostD．sick9.Billisinadifficult________anddoesn'tknowwhattodo.A．competitionB．educationC．situationD．discussion10.Iwaslisteningtomusic________myfriendcalledme.A．whenB．unlessC．afterD．Until二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________（important）ofthefoodsafety.2.Insummer，Tonyenjoysinthesunonthebeach.（lie）3.YesterdaymorningJakeandhisclassmateswenttothe_________(child)home.4.Manyhumanactivitieshavebeenbadlypollutingtheair.However,mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarepollutedair.(breathe)

5.Inthiscity,missingabuswaitingforanotherhour.(mean)

6．Wewenttotheparkandenjoyed___________(our)lastSunday.7．Perhapsthisbookisinteresting,butI'mnot____________(interest)initatall.8．Mr.Greenusedto________(drive)towork,butnowheisusedto_______(walk)alltheway.9.PeterandSimonenjoyed_____________(they)attheEnglishpartylastnight.10.Help_____________(you)tosomefish,children.三、完成句子1.没有他的帮助,你能走出困境吗?Canyou__________________________thetroublewithouthishelp?2.因为一次登山事故,他失去了左腿。Helosthisleftleg__________________aclimbingaccident.3.这块石头如此重,以至于我无法搬动它。ThestoneisheavyIcan’tmoveit.4.昨天打篮球时,托尼被击中了。Tony__________________________aballwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.5.他现在身体不舒服。Heisnot________________now.6．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。Maryallhermoney．7．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。Youcan'twithotherpeople'slives．8．当你感到疲惫的时候，你应该回家休息。Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldand.9．那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去