Unit-1-The-Owner's-Perspective-工程管理专业英语

Unit1TheOwner'sPerspective业主愿景TheOwner'sPerspectiveSection1TheProjectLifeCycleSection2MajorTypeofConstructionSection3SelectionofProfessionalServicesSection1TheProjectLifeCycleWords1、perceived[pə'siːvd]adj.感知到的；感观的2、conceptual[kən'septjʊəl]adj.概念上的3、feasibility[fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n.可行性；可能性4、procurement[prə'kjʊəmənt]n.采购；获得，取得5、occupancy['ɒkjəpənsɪ]n.居住；占有；占用6、maintenance['meɪnt(ə)nəns;-tɪn-]n.维护；保持7、disposal[dɪ'spəʊz(ə)l]n.处理；支配；清理；安排8、facility[fə'sɪləti]n.设施；设备SortTheExpressions/排序A.DesignandEngineeringB.StarupforOccupancyC.ConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudyD.OperationandMaintenaceE.MarketDemandsorPerceivedNeedsF.ProcurementandConstructionG.DisposalofFacilityKey:E-C-A-F-B-D-GE.MarketDemandsorPerceivedNeeds市场需求/感观需求C.ConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudy概念规划与可行性研究A.DesignandEngineering设计与工程F.ProcurementandConstruction采购与施工B.StarupforOccupancy启动入住/物权移交/验收D.OperationandMaintenace运营维护G.DisposalofFacility设施处置/报废处理Section1TheProjectLifeCycleWords1、definition[defɪ'nɪʃ(ə)n]n.定义2、objective[əb'dʒektɪv]n.目的；目标3、scope[skəʊp]n.范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程4、preliminary[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ]n.准备；预赛；初步措施5、specification[,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.规格；说明书6、completion[kəm'pliːʃn]n.完成，结束；实现7、acceptance[ək'sept(ə)ns]n.接纳；赞同；容忍8、fullfillment[fʊl'fɪlmənt]n.履行；实行MarketDemandsorPerceivedNeedsConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudyDesignandEngineeringProcurementandConstructionStartupforOccupancyOperationandMaintenanceDisposalofFacilityDefinitionofProjectObjectivesandScopeConceptualPlanorPreliminaryDesignConstructionPlansandSpecificationsCompletionofConstructionAcceptanceofFacilityFulfillmentofUsefulLifeMarketDemandsorPerceivedNeedsConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudyDesignandEngineeringProcurementandConstructionStartupforOccupancyOperationandMaintenanceDisposalofFacilityConceptualPlanorPreliminaryDesignConstructionPlansandSpecificationsCompletionofConstructionAcceptanceofFacilityFulfillmentofUsefulLifeTheProjectLifeCycleTheprojectlifecycleofaconstructionfacility(Figure1-1)TheProjectLifeCycleDefinitionofProjectObjectivesandScope确定工程目标和范围ConceptualPlanorPreliminaryDesign概念规划/初步设计ConstructionPlansandSpecifications确定施工方案和技术标准CompletionofConstruction工程完工AcceptanceofFacility接管设施FulfillmentofUsefulLife寿命完结LanguagepointAftertheconstructioniscompleted,thereisusuallyabriefperiodofstart-uporshake-downoftheconstructedfacilitywhenitisfirstoccupied.被动语态：科技论文主要是说明事实经过，至于那件事是谁做的，无须一一证明。为强调动作承受者，采用被动语态为好；被动者无关紧要，也必须用强调的事物做主语。状语在后LanguagepointFurthermore,anownermayhavein-housecapacitiestohandletheworkineverystageoftheentireprocess,oritmayseekprofessionaladviceandservicesfortheworkinallstages.连接词同义词Section2MajorTypeofConstructionResidentialHousingConstruction住宅类房屋建设InstitutionalandCommercialBuilding办公和商业用房建设SpecializedIndustrialConstruction专业化工业工程建设InfrastructureandHeavyConstruction重大根底工程建设Section3SelectionofProfessionalServicesFinancialPlanningConsultants财务规划咨询ArchitecturalandEngineeringFirms建筑和工程设计公司Design/ConstructFirms设计/施工公司ProfessionalConstructionManagers职业化建设工程经理OperationandMaintenanceManagers运营和维护管理FacilitiesManagement设施管理ExercisesTranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish房地产开发商总承包商工程管理分包商投机性住宅市场竞争性招标AnswersofExercises房地产开发商realestatedeveloper工程管理