2024年广东省汕头市六校中考联考英语试卷含答案

2024年广东省汕头市六校中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.2、Alicewon’tanswerthephoneifshethenumber.A．knewB．doesn’tknowC．willknowD．didn’tknow3、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbook4、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided5、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyeverD．never6、InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweather______warmerandthedaysarelonger.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes7、Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourcity.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingtosaveit.A．iswasted B．wastes C．wasted D．waswasted8、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．atonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall9、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often10、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’dliketo B．Ofcoursenot C．No,Icouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Myhusbandoncegavemy6-yearoldsona$10bill.This$10billwentwithmyson1,fromonepairofjeanstoanother,onecoattotheother.Mysonwouldn’tevensleep2withoutthe$10billunderhishead.Hekeptitforalongtimeandpreparedtobuysomethingspecial.Oneday,mysonand1wenttothelocalgrocerystore,infrontof3anoldmanwassingingcarols(颂歌)andringingabell.Mysonaskedme,“Whatishedoing?’’Itoldmyson,“Heissingingtogetourattentioninhopesofcollectingmoney4thepoororthechildrenwhodon'thavetoys.”Iplannedtokeep5butmysonwasn'tnexttome.I6toseehislittlehanddigginginhispocket,pullingouthis$10bill.Isawhimputthebillintotheslot(硬币投币口),say“MerryChristmas”andwalkovertome.Iwas7becausehecherishedthemoneysomuch，ButIsaidtomyson,“Whatyoudidjustnowmademommyveryhappy.Butcouldyoutellmewhyyougiveyourmoneytotheoldman?"Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicesaying‘go,givehimthemoney.’"Thenhecontinued,"ButIheard8voicesaying‘No,keepthemoney.Youwanttobuyatoywiththemoney’."“Soyoulistenedtotherightvoicefinally..."Isaid.Helookedup9mewithhishandsintheairandasked,"Butwhoarethey?"Ilaughedandsaid,"They're10”1．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere2．A．good B．well C．better D．best3．A．that B．which C．what D．where4．A．for B．to C．with D．in5．A．walk B．walking C．towalk D．walked6．A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedaround D．turnedaway7．A．exciting B．surprised C．surprising D．excited8．A．other B．theothers C．others D．another9．A．to B．at C．with D．for10．A．you B．your C．them D．themselvesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means_______.A．passengersstaylongintheplaneB．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeatD．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFoodB．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNosesD．TheChangeinAirPressure.B14、Whatdoyouusuallydowhenaflyinginsectlandsonyourarm?Youmayblowitaway．Butwhatifthatinsectisaladybug（瓢虫）?Itispossiblethatyouwouldletitstay．Whatisitaboutladybugsthatwelike?Farmersoncethoughtladybugswereagoodluckysign．Aladybuginthefieldmeantthecropswouldbesuccessfulandthattheweatherwouldbegood．Thefarmersmayhavethoughttoohighlyofsuchasmallbug，butinfactladybugsdohelpoutwiththecrops．Theyeatharmfulinsects．Actually，itisnottheadultladybugthateatsotherinsects．It'sthebabyladybug．Whenthebabyladybugshatch（孵化），theyareveryhungryandwilleatmites，aphids，mealybugs，greenflies，andothercrop-destroyers．Inthe1800s，ladybugswerebroughtallthewayfromAustraliatoCaliforniaandsetfreeamongorangetreesthatweredyingfrombeingeatenbyinsects．Theycompletelysavedallthetrees．Ladybugsgoabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutworryingmuchaboutanything．Veryfewbirdsorinsectswilleataladybugbecauseitgivesoffadangerousfluid（液体）．Ladybugsalsoprotectthemselvesbyplayingdead．Theyfalloffleavesandnevermoveuntiltheirattackergoesaway．Sothenexttimeyouseealadybug，thinkaboutwhatitmaybedoing．Maybeitisofftosaveanorangetree．Maybeitsnextmovewillbetorolloffaleafandplaydeador_____abirdabout100timesitssize．Maybeit'slettingyouknowthattheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow．Whoknows?Ladybugsarespecialthatway．1．LadybugswerebroughtfromAustraliatoCaliforniainthe1800sto____．A．addmoreladybugstoareaB．reporttheweatherforfarmersC．actasaluckysignofgoodcropsD．saveorangetreesbyeatinginsects2．Fromthepassageweknowthat____．A．it'stheadultladybugthateatsmosto{theharmfulinsectsB．ladybugsoftenrolloffaleafandplaydeadtoattackthebirdsC．ladybugscangiveoffadangerousfluidtoprotectthemselvesD．thebabyladybugmainlyeatsmites，aphids，mealybugs，andoranges3．Theunderlinedphrase"standupto"mostprobablymeans____．A．watch B．supportC．save D．fightC15、ForIrisgrace,theworldusedtobealonelyplace.Theautistic(自闭症的)five-year-oldgirlseldomspokeandsheoftengotnervouswhilebeingwithotherchildren.Irishasbeentaughtartsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Shespendsmostofhertimepainting.Shepaintssowellthatherworkssellforatleast1,500poundseach.However,nothingcouldstopherlonelinessuntilacatcalledThulacametolivewiththefamilylastFebruary.AfterThulaarrived,Iris’sparentshavenoticedIrisaddingimageslikeacat’seyesornosetoherpaintings.Atfirst,theythoughtIrisdrewthembyaccident,butnowtheybelieveIrisisexpressingherlovetoThulainherpaintings.WhileIrisispainting,Thulaalwayssitsathersideandwatchesherwithgreatinterest.Andwhenthefamilygooutinthecar,IrisalwaystakesThulawithher.ThulaishavinganinfluenceonIris’srelationshipswithothers,too,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertospeakwhenThulaisaroundIris’smothersaid,“ThankstoThula,Irisisalothappierthaneverbefore.”1．WhendidIrisbegintolearnart?A．LastFebruary. B．Attheageof2.C．Attheageof3. D．Attheageof5.2．IrisGracepaintssowellthatherworkssellfor________poundseach.A．morethan1,500 B．only1,500C．about1,500 D．lessthan1,5003．HowdoesIrisexpressherlovetoThula?A．SheoftenkissesThula.B．SheoftenfeedsfoodtoThula.C．SheoftenplayswithThula.D．SheaddsThulatoherpaintings.4．Iris’sparentsthinkThulaisvery________.A．lazy B．helpful C．lucky D．interesting5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thulaisabletospeak.B．Irispaintstomakemoney.C．Iris’spaintingsarepopular.D．Thuladoesn’tlikestayingwithIrisD16、Inthemiddleofareallyembarrassingmoment,youmightfeellikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatimemachinethatcouldsendyoubackfiveminutes.Well,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherealworld,sofindingabetterwayofgettingthroughthehumiliation(蒙羞的场面)isneeded.Sometimes,embarrassmentiscausedbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.Ifthethingisasmallone,youcanjustpretenditdidn'thappen,andmanypeoplewon’tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou'vemessedup,peoplewillreallynotice,anditwillbehardtoletthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsaretoobigorobviousforthisplantowork.Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgetcaughtinareallycringe-worthy(尴尬的)moment,itdoesn'tseemfunny.Otherpeoplemaylaugh,butyoujustgetredinthefaceandfeellikecurlingupinaballofshame.Buttherearesomepeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmistakes.Whentheymessup,theylaughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peoplelikethisdon'tstayembarrassedforlong,becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyoneelsegetsthechanceto.Youshouldn'tpretendalaughifyoureallyfeelangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeoroutlookmightbeworthtrying.Rememberthatathingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywillprobablymakeyoulaughtomorrow.Sowhynottrytolaughtoday?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?A．Theywanttoturnyounger.B．Theymissthepastyears.C．Theyterrifythefuturedays.D．Theydon’twantsomethingtohappen.2．Ifasmallthinghappenstoyou,whatshouldyoudo?A．Stopandquarrelwithothers.B．Doasitdidn’thappen.C．Getintheredface.D．Dothesamethingtoothers.3．Howwillyoufeelwhenyoumeetorcaughtinareallycringe-worthymoment?A．Funny.B．Interesting.C．Bored.D．Excited.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthispassage?A．Gettinginaredface.B．Curlingupinaballofshame.C．Laughingharderthanfriendsdo.D．Makingajoke.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Lifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.B．Easycome,easygo.C．Easiersaidthandone.D．Betterlatethannever.E17、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A．Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B．Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C．Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D．Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A．压倒一切的 B．宽松的 C．流行的 D．充足的3．Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A．Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B．Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C．Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D．BothAandB．F18、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearwesadlyfearOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand