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2024届浙江省台州市黄岩区重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A.Thesametoyou B.It’smypleasure C.Well,nevermind D.Nicetomeetyou3、—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan_______cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.thebiggestcities;theother4、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded5、Wecandonatesomemoneytothe_______Hopetohelpthepoorchildren.A.ProtectB.ProjectC.ProvideD.Perfect6、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.7、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A.to;for B.for;at C.at;in D.for;with8、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A.compare B.consider C.control D.complete9、—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortieth10、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.became D.wasⅡ.完形填空11、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5sciencebooks,storybooksandanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9gettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10.Soweshouldbelieveinthesayingthatisnevertoooldtolearn.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good4.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything5.A.lend B.write C.learn D.read6.A.try B.have C.think D.wait7.A.place B.school C.way D.road8.A.on B.with C.to D.by9.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes10.A.harder B.much C.well D.betterⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠词)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介词),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戏),alsocalled“shadowplay”,isatraditionalChineseartofstorytelling.Dramaswereplayedoutinscreenorwallsforthousandsofyearstoentertain(娱乐)andinstruct.ItwasverypopularinmanypartsofChinaduringtheTang(618—907)andSongperiods.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowgoodandbadofpersonsinthedrama.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.They’rereflected(反射,映出)onthewhitescreenthroughthelight.Duringashadowpuppetplay,theplayersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehinditTheaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Theplayersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentroles.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Butthebasicprinciple(愿望)andwaysofshadowperformanceplayedanimportantleadingroleintheinventionofthemodernmovieandthedevelopmentofthemoviesandcartoons.Nowadays,theChineseshadowpuppetplayshavebeencollectedbythemuseumsofmanycountriesintheworld.Itisthetreasureintheworldcultureandartfamily.1.Shadowpuppetplaywasverypopular_______.A.throughtheTangandSongperiods B.beforetheTangandSongperiodsC.aftertheTangandSongperiods D.betweentheyear907andtheyear9602._______dothevoicesofthedifferentroles.A.Thepuppets B.Theinventors C.Theplayers D.Thescreen3.Theunderlinedword“audience”mightmean_______inthepassage.A.艺人 B.观众 C.木偶 D.皮影4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.ShadowplayisanartofstorytellingtoentertainandinstructB.Thecolorsofeachshadowpuppetdon’thaveanymeaningC.ShadowplayisimportantforthedevelopmentofcartoonsD.Shadowplayisregardedasthedevelopmentintheworldculture5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.TheMakingofShadowPuppets B.HistoryofChineseShadowPlayC.HowtoPutonaShadowPlay D.ShadowPlay---ATraditionalChineseArtB14、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld,thinkagain.Overtheyears,teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy,andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace,anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem,you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!1.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden,_______canhelpyou.A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCameras2.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas_______.A.4B.10C.12D.143.Accordingtothepassage,RobertSaunt________.A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggamesC.inventedacontrollerD.helpswithgardeningC15、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A.MeatB.MushroomsC.FreshfruitD.Nothing2.Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A.becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB.becausethedogwashungryC.becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD.becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3.Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A.twohoursafterbreakfastB.afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C.justbeforelunchD.abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4.Fromthestoryweknow_________.A.thedogdiedfromanaccident.B.thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC.thegardenerkilledthedogD.oneofficerkilledthedog5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB.Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C.Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD.Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.D16、WhotouchedtheheartsofChinesepeopleinthepastyear?LuoYang,51,thefatherofChina’scarrierjet,whodevotedhiswholelifetotheaircraftindustry,isnodoubtonesuchperson.LuowastheheadofproductionforthenewJ-15fighter.OnNovember25,hewasjoininginfighterjetlandingexercisesfortheLiaoningasusual.ShortlyafterthesuccessfullandingoftheJ-15,Luoexperiencedasuddenheartattack.Hewassoonsenttothehospitalbutthedoctorscouldn’tsavehislife.Luowasgivenanawardforhisspecialcontribution(贡献)tothecountrybyChinaCentralTelevisiononFebruary19.AsgeneralmanageroftheShenyangAircraftCorp,Luodidn’tusehispowertoimprovethequalityofhislife.Hegaveupthechancetomoveintoanewapartment.Hissuitwastenyearsoldandhiswatchstrap(带)wasfaded(褪色的).Allhefocusedonwastheaircraftindustry.Luoseldomhadthetimeforagoodchatwithhiswifeanddaughter.Healwaysstartedworkat6amandreturnedhomearoundmidnightwhentheyweresleeping.Whendevotedtohiswork,Luoalwaysforgotabouteverythingelse.HisfinaldayswereallspentontheJ-15.Atonepoint,hefeltunwell,buthedidn’tleavethecarrierorseeadoctor.“IspenteightdaysonthecarrierwithLuo.Heworkedalldayandnightunderhugepressure,”recalledMengJun,oneofhiscolleagues(同事).Luo’sdeathisabiglosstothecountry.Hisexample,however,hasinspiredmanypeople.“It’sapityLuoYangdiedwhentheaircraftcarrierachievedsuccess.It’sgoodtoseemoreyoungpeopleareenteringthiscareernow,”saidYangYu,acommentator(评论员)forChinaCentralTelevision.1.WhatwasLuoYangfamousfor?A.Heandhisteaminventedthehighspeedtrain.B.HeandhisteamproducedthenewJ-15fightersuccessfully.C.Heandhisteamboughtthelatestcarrierfighter(舰载机).D.Heandhisteaminventedanewtypeofmobilephone.2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLuoYangwaschosenas_______________.A.oneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2013B.oneofthemostsuccessfulpilotsintheworldC.oneofthemostpopularmanagersin2013D.oneofthemostcreativescientistsin20133.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LuoYangdidn’tmoveintoanewapartment.B.LuoYangoftenspentalotoftimewithhiswifeanddaughter.C.LuoYangdiedoftheheartattackattheageof51.D.LuoYangwassobusyworkingthathedidn’thavetimetobuynewclothes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninChinese?A.财富B.荣誉C.贡献D.损失5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A.howLuoYangbecameageneralmanagerB.howLuoYanginspiredyoungpeopletoenterthiscareerC.howLuoYangdevotedhiswholelifetoourcountry’saircraftindustryD.howLuoYangworkedontheLiaoningE17、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割机)hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(茎秆)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1.WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A.HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B.HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C.HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D.HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2.Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A.BecausehewasafraidofHans.B.Becausehewastooangry.C.BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D.BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3.Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinesentence“LittleHanswasbarefoot”is?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithLittleHans’feet.B.LittleHansdidnotwearshoes.C.LittleHanswasadisabledboy.D.LittleHans’feetwerecutbyasharpknife.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LittleHans’fathermadealivingbymakingshoes.B.LittleHans’fathermadeagooddifferencetohislife.C.LittleHansisabraveandsmartboy.D.LittleHans’fatherwouldpayhiswaytoCopenhagen.5.WhatdoyouthinkHans’lifewouldbelikeinCopenhagen?A.Hard.B.Relaxing.C.Colourful.D.LonelyF18、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendin
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