福建省漳州三中2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

福建省漳州三中2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It’sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2、--Allright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill______thiskindofwork.---Comeon,buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeout B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff3、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period5、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo6、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A．smells B．sounds C．feels7、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A．theyB．theirC．them8、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A．me;hers B．mine;him C．my;her D．mine;his9、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A．wakeup B．growup C．getup D．stayup10、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A．proudof B．afraidof C．tiredofⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn’tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwaslimping(腿瘸)andfelt4asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmeatthefinishingline.“Hooray!”5thecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadever6.“MaybeIshouldstoprunning,”Ithought7Ilimpedon.“Theycan’twaitto8thisrace.”SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10intherunningracenextyear.JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Ihearda11--asloudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirl

passedthefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace.“That13beit;they’resurelycheeringforthem.”Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.“Wow,youhavegreat14!”Shetoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbigastheoneIgotwhenI15therace.1．A．fingerB．armC．neckD．foot2．A．whenB．whereC．howD．whether3．A．excitedlyB．earlyC．quicklyD．politely4．A．puzzledB．worriedC．movedD．interested5．A．talkedB．saidC．shoutedD．spoke6．A．doneB．heardC．answeredD．received7．A．asB．beforeC．afterD．for8．A．beginB．finishC．enjoyD．watch9．A．DuringB．WithC．AtD．Besides10．A．giveB．fightC．competeD．take11．A．cryB．laughterC．noiseD．cheer12．A．movedoutB．ranoutC．turnedaroundD．walkedaround13．A．mayB．canC．willD．must14．A．courageB．talentC．secretD．ability15．A．wonB．lostC．enteredD．heldⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C．Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D．Sleepingforeighthoursandyou’llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustForaRest.B．AllForaNap.C．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.B14、SpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手镯)toaking.Althoughhedidnotarriveintimetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofallagestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.SpringFestivalOneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.FamiliesgettogetherandwatchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNewYear’sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo，suchasliondancingordragondancing.Theywishpeopleahappynewyearandabrightfuture.SetsubunOntheeveningofFebruary3rd,peopleinJapancelebratetheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThisisknownasSetsubun.Familymembersthrowdriedbeansaroundtheirhomes,shouting,“Goodluckin!”1．PeoplecelebratethefestivalofRakhiin________.A．Mexico. B．ChinA． C．IndiA． D．Japan.2．WhichfestivalisontheeveningofFebruary3rd?A．Setsubun. B．TheFestivalofRakhi.C．SpringFestival. D．St.Anthony’sDay.3．WhatdopeopledoontheLunarNewYear’sEve?A．Bringtheiranimalstochurch. B．WatchspecialprogramsonTV.C．Giveabracelettotheirfamily. D．Throwbeansaroundtheirhomes.C15、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1．GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A．theonlyoneintheworld B．inthemiddleofasmalltownC．oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D．nearthecountrysideofacity2．ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A．usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B．soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC．takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D．giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3．Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A．itismuchcheaperandfresher B．ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC．itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D．itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B．Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C．Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D．Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B．TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C．Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D．Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.D16、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,22%spendbetween￡1and￡5,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A．4or5B．9poundsC．16or20poundsD．36pounds2．_______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A．ChildreninLondonB．ChildreninWalesC．ChildrenintheUSD．childreninChina3．A．fourB．elevenC．nineC．twenty4．Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A．B．C．D．5．Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A．becomemoreintelligentB．sellthemtoothersC．waitingfornext“payday”D．findsomewaystoreturnthemE17、Umbrellasarecertainlyoneoflife'snecessaryhandyhelpers.Butasanyoneevercaughtinaheavyrainwilltellyou,they'refarfromperfect.So,manycreativedesignersmadeeffortstochallenge.Herearefourcleverdesignsthatcansolvetherainydayproblems.SenzCommonumbrellaslovetoinvert(翻转)whenit'swindy.TheSenzumbrellachangestheroundshapeintotheonethat'slonginthebackandshortinthefront.Thedesignismuchstrongeragainstevenstrongwinds,andaccordingtotheirtests,theSenzworkswell.NubrellaAnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspend6yearsinventingthishand-freeumbrella.Thehand-freeumbrellaiscalledNubrella.Theumbrellacanrestontheuser'sshoulders.Sotheuserneedn'tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Andit'sconvenienttomakeaphonecallorrideabikewithoutanumbrellainthehand.KazbrellaThereisnodoubtthatthiskindofumbrellaistheshiningstarintheumbrellamarketthisyear.Commonumbrellasdrip(滴水)everywherewhentheyareclosed.Kazbrellatriestosolvethisprobleminaspecialway.Thoughitlookslikecommonumbrella,thedesignallowsthewetsideoftheumbrellatobeinsideonceyoufoldit.Asaresult,gettinginandoutofyourcarisnotaproblem.RainShieldInthefaceofaheavyrainstorm,raincanhityoufromalldirections.RainShieldgivestheprotectionfromthesidewayrainanditsbendy(弯曲)designmeansitwon'tinvert.Itcanhandlestrongwind.Whennotinuse,itfoldsintoasmallpiece.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecommonumbrellas__________.A．areusefulbutnotperfectenoughB．canonlybeusedinaheavyrainC．canprotectusverywellinaheavyrainD．arechallengesforcreativedesigners2．Theumbrellainthefollowingpictureiscalled__________.A．SenzB．NubrellaC．KazbrellaD．RainShield3．IfyouuseRainShieldinaheavyrainstorm,__________________________________.A．it'snotconvenientenoughtotakeB．itcanprotectyoufromsidewayrainC．itwillpreventneitherrainnorwindD．it'seasiertogetinandoutofthecar4．WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Senziseasytoholdwithitsspecialshapeeveninwindyweather.B．Nubrellaisagreatideaforthosewhowanttoplaysportsonrainydays.C．Kazbrellaopensfromtheinsideoutandkeepsdrywhenyoucarryaround.D．RainShieldsellsbestwiththespecialshapeanditfoldsintoasmallpiece.F18、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(设备).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市场营销).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(浓咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(竞争)forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.1．Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．closed B．managed C．made D．sold2．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA．c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemak