【核心词汇熟词生义】Units1-3

核心词汇熟词生义人教七下Units1～3知识梳理“生”义专练1.draw(v.)绘画；抽签；拖(动)，拉(动)；吸引(人才、注意力)；

获取，得出

(n.)抽签，抽奖；有吸引力的人(或事物)如：ItalyhasbeendrawnagainstSpaininthefirstround.(抽签)Idrewmychairupclosertothefire.(拖动)Thediscussionsandwonderfulshowdrewthewholeworld’sattention.(吸引)(2017吉林阅读B)熟词生义知识梳理“生”义专练Thedraw

forthesecondroundoftheEuropeanCupisgoingon.(抽签)TheFoodandWineFestivalisanotherbigdraw

toEpcot.(有吸引力的事物)知识梳理“生”义专练2.tell(v.)告诉；讲述；辨别；说明，显示；推断；报时如：Icantell

what’srightandwhat’swrong.(辨别)Thesoundofhisbreathingtoldherthathewasasleep.(说明)Whatcanwe

tellfromthestory？(推断)Theseclockshavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears.(报时)57次知识梳理“生”义专练3.show(v.)给……看，展示；表明；上映

(n.)演出；节日；展示，展览(会)如：Thisresearchshows

howpeopleareinfluencedbyTV.(表明)Shehaswatchedittwicesinceitwasshownlastmonth.(上映)(2019三门峡二模单选26)28次知识梳理“生”义专练4.people(n.)人，人们；臣民，国民(2013完形涉及)如：KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.(臣民)(2013河南完形)81次知识梳理“生”义专练5.brush(v.)刷；刷净；擦；擦掉

(n.)刷子；画笔；灌木丛如：Brushingyourteethtwiceadayisagoodhabit.(刷)Hebrushedhistearsawayandsmiled.(擦掉)Thelittlegirldrewabeautifulpicturewithabrush.(画笔)知识梳理“生”义专练6.dress(n.)连衣裙；衣服

(v.)穿衣服；装饰；布置如：Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhisdress.(衣服)(2017泰安完形)Hedressedhimselfeveryday.(穿衣服)todressashopwindow布置橱窗知识梳理“生”义专练7.work(n.)工作，劳动；作品

(v.)工作；运转；起作用；造成，产生如：Shakespearehasbeendeadfor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.(作品)There’snothingwrongwiththecamera,anditworkswell.(运转)(2011成都选择填空B)It’snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.(产生)36次知识梳理“生”义专练8.clean(adj.)干净的(v.)打扫；弄干净；净化(n.)打扫(adv.)彻底地，完全地如：Factorywastewaterhastobecleanedbeforeitgoesbacktonature.(净化)(2017重庆B卷完形)Thehouseneededagoodclean.(打扫)Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.(彻底地)知识梳理“生”义专练9.past(prep.)晚于，过(时间)；在……之后；超过

(n.)过去，往事(2019阅读A涉及)

(adj.)过去的(adv.)(时间)过去，逝去如：Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.(往事)(2019河南阅读A)Moststoreshaveremainedclosedforthepastthreedays.(过去的)Aweekwentpastandnothinghadchanged.(过去)7次10.run(v.)跑；奔；经营；流淌；运转；输出；持续；选举

(n.)奔跑，赛跑；奔跑的路程；一段时光如：Heknowsnothingaboutrunningabusiness.(经营)80%ofthewateraroundtheworldisrunningintooceans.(流淌)(2019安徽阅读D)Ourfamilywon’trunproperly.(运转)知识梳理“生”义专练14次知识梳理“生”义专练ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.(持续)Ifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident.(选举)(2018杭州任务型阅读)Idoforaruneverymorning.(奔跑)Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.(一段时光)(2015河北阅读C)知识梳理“生”义专练11.train

(n.)火车；队列，行列

(v.)训练；培训；(尤指)进行体育锻炼；培

养……的能力或素质；修整如：Theoldmanledthecameltrainintothedesert.(行列)TheathletesaretrainingfortheOlympics.(训练)Youcantrainyourmindtothinkpositively.(培养)Rosehadbeentrainedaroundthedoor.(修整)22次知识梳理“生”义专练12.cross(v.)横过；越过；画叉号；交叉，相交；反对

(n.)叉字形记号

(adj.)生气的如：Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.(画叉号)(2018宿迁任务型阅读)知识梳理“生”义专练Theroadscrossjustoutsidethetown.(相交)She’sreallyniceunlessyoucrossher.(反对)I’veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis.(叉字形记号)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.(生气的)知识梳理“生”义专练一、根据语境，写出黑体单词的汉语意思

1.辨别

2.培训

3.吸引

4.擦掉二、单项选择

5.A考点11.—Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?—OneofmyfriendswillcometoNanyang.I’dliketoshowhim________ourcity.A.around

B.to

C.for

D.up1考点考点抢测show的用法(2018.32；2017.30)A练讲重难点考点12.Iwasreallymovedwhenthechildrenshowedtheirpresentsmadebythemselves________me.A.up

B.off

C.around

D.toD考点2考点考点1满分点拨考点2考点考点23.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren________politelyandbehonestatanytime.A.behave

B.behavedC.behavingD.tobehave4.Marytaught________(her)toplaytheviolinandwonmanyprizesinbigcompetitions.herself2考点考点抢测teach的用法D考点2考点考点2满分点拨teach→teaches→taught→taught考点35.Eithermyfatherormymother________(be)goingtoattendtheparents’meetingbecauseonemuststayathometolookaftermybabysister.3考点考点抢测either的用法is考点36.Ifyouaregoingtovolunteerinthehospital,Iwill,________.7.Idon’tplaycomputergamesafterschool.Jimdoesn’tdoit________．延伸训练eitheralsotooaswelltooeither考点38.AslongasyoutryyourbesttostudyhardasMarkdoes,youwillgetgoodmarks__________.9.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,andotherplanets________travelaroundthesun.10.Itookpartinthesummercamplastyear.Mylittlebrotherdidit,________．eitheralsotooaswellaswell/tooalsotoo考点2考点考点3满分点拨考点2考点考点3拓展辨析either,also,too与aswell词汇用法

either位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开。用于否定句also位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。用于肯定句too位于句末，其前常用逗号隔开。aswell位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开。考点411.Theyexplainedtomehowtoskateandtoldmenottobeafraidof________ontotheground.A.fall

B.falling

C.tofallD.fallen12.Don’tbeafraid________questionsifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyourteachersaysinclass.A.ask

B.asking

C.toask

D.asked4考点考点抢测afraid的用法BC考点413.—WillyoubefreethisSundaymorning?—________________.I’llhavetotakepartinthewritingcompetition.14.在寻找知识宝库的过程中，只有不怕困难的人才能最终达到科学的高度。Insearchingforthetreasurehouseofknowledge,onlythosewho_________________________willreachtheheightofsciencefinally.I’mafraidnotarenotafraidofdifficulties考点2考点考点4满分点拨afraid作形容词，意为“畏惧；害怕”。常见用法如下：(1)beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢去做某事(2)beafraidof(doing)sth.担心(做)某事(出现某种不良后果)考点2考点考点4(3)I’mafraid(that)...用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。(4)I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样。(5)I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。考点515.Onceyouleave______university,you’llhaveachancetostartagain,tobewhoeveryouwanttobe.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.at5考点考点抢测leave的用法B考点516.Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleaveanyrubbish________.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourenvironment.A.over

B.by

C.withD.behind17.她要求别打扰她，但是记者到处都跟着她。She’saskedtobe______________，butreportersfollowhereverywhere.Dleftalone考点2考点考点5满分点拨leave→leaves→left→left考点618.—Hi,John.________doyouusuallygotoschoolonweekdays?—Ioftengotoschoolbybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where6考点考点抢测常见交通方式的表达A考点619.Sincethesubwaystarted,manypeoplehavebeenusedto________thesubwaytoworkinsteadofgoingbybusorcar.A.riding

B.taking

C.driving

D.walking20.Henryusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butthismorninghecamehurriedl________ataxi.Somethingunusualmusthappentohim.A.to

B.by

C.in

D.onBC考点621.ItonlytakesuslessthanthreehourstotravelbetweenZhengzhouandXi’an________high­speedrailway.A.by

B.on

C.in

D.toA考点2考点6满分点拨询问交通方式的常用问句：Howdo/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？“某人如何去……？”，其常用答语有：考点2考点考点6“步行”用onfoot或walk。注意考点722.Thereisahugedifference________growingolderandgrowingup.Growingolderdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Butforgrowingup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinthechanges.7考点考点抢测辨析between与among(2015.68;2010.31)betweenamongbetween考点723.Disneylandisoneofthemostpopularchoices________children.It’ssaidthatmillionsofchildrengothereforvacationeachyear.24.Iwasbroughtup________peoplewhoreadandwrotealot.AndnowIamgoodatreadingandwriting.amongamongbetweenamong考点725.Softmusicisalwaysplayed________classestomakestudentsrelaxforawhile.A.amongB.betweenC.besidesD.exceptB考点抢测考点2考点考点7满分点拨(1)between(2015.68；2010.31)表示“介于……(两者)之间”，常构成固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。(2)among表示“在……(三者或三者以上的人或物)中，……之一”。betweenamong考点2考点7表示三者或者三者以上的人或事物的两两之间时，仍用between。如：Thesmallvillageliesbetweenthethreemountains.小村庄位于三座大山之间。易失分点考点826.Thoughweareindifferentschoolsnow,westillcan_______witheachotherbyWeChat.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk27.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids_______withstrangers.A.nottalk

B.nottotalkC.nottalking

D.tonottalk8考点考点抢测辨析speak,tell,talk与say(10年3考)

DB考点828.Don’tforgetto_______“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.29.It’samazingthattheAmericangirlJane_______Chinesesowell.30.Peoplewhocannotspeakorhearcan_______byusingsignlanguage.31.I’vetriedto_______himhe’swrong,buthestillstickstohisownopinion.telltalkspeaksaysayspeakstalktell考点2考点考点8满分点拨(1)speak指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲；发言”，另外，其后可接语言类词汇，固定搭配有speakto...对……讲(2010.66)。如：I’llspeaktohimifheringsup.如果他打电话来，我会和他谈的。(2)tell侧重指“告诉”，还可以和lie,story搭配。tellsb.(about)sth.表示“告诉某人(关于)某事”，tellsb.(not)todosth.表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。考点2考点考点8(3)talk指相互之间的谈话。talkto/withsb.表示“与某人交谈”(2016.69)，talkaboutsb./sth.表示“谈论某人/某事”，talkof表示“谈到；说到”。如：Josiestoodupandstartedtotalkaboutherinterests.乔西站起来，开始谈论她的业余爱好。(2018词语运用)(4)say强调说的内容(2015.69)。saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.表示“向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别”。考点932.Keepyourdreams________.Understandthattoachieveanythingrequiresbeliefinyourself.A.alive

B.livingC.live

D.lively9考点考点抢测辨析live,living,lively与aliveA考点933.Thosenewsconferenceswerecovered________bytheall­newscablechannels.34.Allthelivingthingsneedairandwater.Withoutairorwater,nothingcanstay________．35.Hemakesa________bysellingclothesinthesupermarketandhelivesagoodlife.alivelivinglivelivelylivealiveliving考点936.Agoodteachercanalwaysmakehisclass________andkeephisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.37.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。他们以竹子为食。Pandas___________theforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They________________bamboo.alivelivinglivelivelylivelyliveinliveon考点2考点考点9满分点拨词汇词性含义示例livev.

活着，生活，居住liveinsp.居住在某处；liveonsth.以某物为生；livewithsb.和某人生活/住在一起adj.活的liveanimals活动物adj.&adv.现场直播livemusic现场音乐考点2考点考点9词汇词性含义示例livingadj.活着的；有生命的livingthings生物n.生计makealiving谋生livelyadj.有生气的；生机勃勃的

maketheclasslively使课堂生动

aliveadj.活着的，在世的keepalive活着

情绪饱满；有生气；

有活力bealivewithhappiness高兴得眉飞色舞考点1038.Ifyoukeeppracticing,Ibelieveyouwillbegoodat________English.Practicemakesperfect.A.study

B.studyingC.tostudy

D.studied10考点考点抢测good短语小结B考点1039.Nickhasmanyskillsofreading,sohe_________findingthemainideaofthewholebook.40.Animalsareourfriends.Allpeopleshould_________themifwewanttoliveaharmoniouslife.begoodatbegoodwithbegoodforbegoodtoisgoodatbegoodto考点1041.Heisserious,buttooursurprise,he__________thislittlegirlwhensheisnaughty.42.Doingthingswedon’tlikecan____________usattimes,soIbelievethatweshouldsometimeshaveatry.begoodatbegoodwithbegoodforbegoodtoisgoodwithbegoodfor考点2考点考点10满分点拨词组用法begoodat“擅长……”，begoodatsth./doingsth.＝dowellinsth.“擅长某事/做某事”。反义词组为beweak/poorin/atsth./doingsth.在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。begoodfor“对……有好处”，反义词组为b