2023-深圳中考英语押题卷-海月校区

页2023深圳中考英语押题卷笔试局部〔共85分〕I.词汇选择。〔15分〕 从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。(

)1.Awell-dressedladyenteredtheroom.

A.Awearniceclotheslady

B.Awearingwelllady

C.Aladywhoworeniceclothes(

)2.Tomansweredthequestionwithouthesitation.

A.inahurry

B.notslowly

C.atonce(

)3.Theladyglancedatmeandwentintotheroom.

A.lookedatme

B.lookedatmequickly

C.lookedatmeangrily(

)4.Thesongremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.tellsmeof

B.helpsmeremember

C.makesmethinkover(

)5.Whentheyheardthenews,theyfeltontopoftheworld.A.veryexcited

B.veryhappy

C.verynervous(

)

6.Wehadnotroubleinworkingouttheproblem.A.hadnodifficultinsolving

B.hadnodifficultytodealwithC.hadnodifficultyinsolving

(

)7.Sheisnotavailabletoday.A.notcomfortable

B.notfree

C.sad(

)8.Isitillegalforchildrenunder16tobuycigarettesinChina？A.allowedbylaw

B.notallowbylaw

C.againstthelaw(

)9.Ourplanwilltakeshapesoon.A.begin

B.developintoaclearform

C.becomebetter

(

)10.You’dbettercallmeinadvanceifyouwanttogowithme.A.aheadoftime

B.infront

C.ontime(

)11.Ifyouwanttoanswerthequestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putout(

)12.Ihaven’theardfromhimforalongtime.A.heardhisvoice

B.gotaletterfrom

C.listenedtohim(

)13.Ihappenedtomeethimyesterdayevening.

A.methim…byaccident

B.methim…bymistake

C.methim…suddenly(

)14.Hemanagedtogetajobwithhighsalary.

A.wantedtoget

B.advisedtogetting

C.succeededingetting(

)15.Theprisonerattemptedtoescape,buthefailed.A.trytorunaway

B.tryonrunningaway

C.triedtorunaway

II.语法填空。〔10分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。〔共10题，每题1分〕Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenough16(get)hishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe17(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow,“Whoputthisstoneinthe18oftheroad?〞saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.19,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedon20〔he〕way.Anotherman21(come)alonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong22(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.〞Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepulledwithallhis23(strong)tomoveittooneside.Buttohis24(surprising),hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone:

Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwho25(take)thisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.〞III.完型填空。〔15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。〔共10题，每题1.5分〕Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor.After__26__weekstheeditor__27__thestorytoher.Theladywas__28__.Shewortebacktotheeditor:“DearSir,Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine.__29__doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?Youdidnotreadit.__30__Isentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasa__31__toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere__32__pastedtogether.Isthisthe__33__youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?〞Theeditorwroteback:“DearMadam,__34__breakfastwhenIhaveanegg,I__35__eatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.〞(

)26.A.few B.afew C.alittle(

)27.A.gave B.handed C.returned(

)28.A.angry B.satisfied C.glad(

)29.A.How B.Why C.What (

)30.A.After B.Until C.Before (

)31.A.lesson B.test C.question (

)32.A.already B.still C.even (

)33.A.work B.check C.way(

)34.A.On B.In C.At(

)35.A.mustnot B.neednotto C.don’thavetoIV.阅读理解。〔共30分〕阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最正确选项。〔共10题，每题1.5分〕AFishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujour(当天供给的汤)inChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4):1.Wholefish2apples,quartered,3.4-6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces1redtomato,cutinto8pieces，oil.saltandpepperMethods:l.Removethebonesfromthefish.2Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslices,andthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandoil.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitforabout15to20minutes,4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,adssaltandpepper,(

)36.Thispassageisprobably_________.A.apoemB.apieceofnewsC.astoryD.arecipe(

)37.ThenameofthesoupinChineserestaurantsis_________.A.soupdujourB.tomatosoupC.unionsoupD.gingersoup(

)38.Theunderlinedword"quartered"means_________.A.榨汁B.切成四份C.洗净D.炸碎(

)39.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneed_____redtomatoes.A.1B.2C.3D.4(

)40.Inwhatordershouldyouaddtheingredientswhilecookingthesoup?A.apples,fishandtomato—gingerslicesandspringonions—oil—fishbonesB.oil—fishbones—gingerslicesandspringonions—apples,fishandtomatoC.oil—gingerslicesandspringonions—fishbones—apples,fishandtomatoD.gingerslicesandspringonions—fishbones-apples,fishandtomato—oilBConcern(关心)forpoorstudentsEveryyear,millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Theseproblemshavebecomeamajorproblemofthewholesociety.Lastmonth,anationalsurveybytheChineseFoundationforPovertyAlleviation(中国扶贫基金会)washeldtolearnmoreabouttheircollegelife.Herearesomeoftheresults.(

)41.______ofChinesecollegestudentshavetoworryaboutpayingfortheireducationeveryyear.A.MillionsB.FewC.HundredsD.All(

)42.About________ofthestudentsspendover200yuanpermonth.A.21.3%B.38.7%C.40%D.51.5%(

)43.FromChartⅠ,weknowthataboutonefifthofthestudentsspend_____everymonth.A.lessthan100yuanB.100-150yuanC.100-200yuanD.morethan200yuan(

)44.About________ofthestudentsgetsubsidiesfromsociety.A.17.7%B.21.3%C.30.8%D.40%(

)45.FromChartⅡ,weknowthat________is(are)themainsource(来源)ofhelp.A.helpfromthesocietyB.GreenPassageProgrammeC.helpfromcollegesD.stateloansCIfsomeonesaystoyou:“givemefive〞,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(举起的)righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?(

)46.“Givemefive〞isagestureto_______.A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.givemyfiveyuan(

)47.Thegesture“givemefive〞istheclappingof_______.A.toesB.handsC.armsD.fingers(

)48.Whenyou______,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgameD.pickupsomemoney(

)49.Thegesturestartedin_______accordingtothestory.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain(

)50.WhydidtheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?Because______.A.theywereproudoftheiremperorB.theywerehappytoseetheemperorC.theywantedtoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.D.theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.DIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars〞.Butthey’renotreallystars.They’reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatellite(人造卫星)andscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,〞saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2023,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.(

)51.TheInternationalSpaceStation____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia(

)52.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram(

)53.Thephrase“asteppingstone〞probablymeans_________.A.滑梯B.巅峰C.垫脚石D.走廊(

)54.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto______.A.beusedasastronauts’food.B.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperiments.D.makeitgrowbetterinspace(

)55.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.V.书面表达。〔共15分〕2023年12月29日，深圳市政府(Shenzhencitygovernment)突然宣布限牌，这个法令的公布在社会上引起了广泛的争论，限牌支持者认为汽车给我们的城市带来沉重的交通压力和严重的空气污染，政府应当大力倡导公共交通；反对者认为这个法令侵犯了消费者的根本权利，并且市政府曾经该开承偌“用不限牌〞。这种“突然决定〞致使很多市民无法满足拥车的愿望，也给生活带来不便，他们对这种决定感到失望甚至愤怒。你是否支持以上观点？请谈谈你对深圳“限牌〞的看法。要求：1.请简单陈述以上两种观点；可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然；2.必须表达自己的看法；3.不要写成对话形式，要表达清楚，句子通顺，书写标准；4.词数80词左右〔开头已给出，不计入总词数。〕参考词汇：塞车trafficjams限制restrict汽车牌照carplate宣布announce倡导advocate公共交通publictransport支持者supporter侵犯…根本权利infringesb’sbasicright市民citizen反对者opponentCarrestrictioninShenzhenTheShenzhencitygovernmentsuddenlyannouncedarestrictiononcarplatesonDecember29th,2023.Thedeclarationhasarousedwidearguments.