2023年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)

PAGE本试题分两卷。第I卷〔客观题〕在第1至第6页，第II卷〔主观题〕在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷总分值为90分。本卷须知：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷〔客观题共50分〕一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分〕1.Listenup,everybody!Showmeyourlicence.Don’task.Justdoit!A.what B.when C.how D.why【答案】D【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。2.— isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】D【考点定位】：考查疑问副词辨析。3.It'sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems.Doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown?A.smartof B.smartfor C.sillyof D.sillyfor【答案】C【考点定位】：考查形容词及介词辨析。4.—Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.—Iagreemore.Let'stakethebenchoverthere.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't【答案】B【考点定位】：考查情态动词。5.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushin B.pushfor C.putout D.putup【答案】B【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。6.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?!I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazier B.thecrazier C.acraziest D.thecraziest【答案】A【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较等级及冠词辨析。7.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya joke.A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful【答案】C【考点定位】：考查形容词辨析。8.—Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.—Thatdoesn't meatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――学校的络因为平安原因要关闭。――那根本不让我担忧。至少我不是虫。A.satisfy满意；B.surprise惊奇，惊喜；C.worry担忧，烦恼；D.include包括。后面说“我不是虫〞，说明断不让我担忧，应选C。worrysb某人担忧；worryaboutsb担忧某人【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。9.Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathethemeetingifnecessary.A.wouldcancel B.cancelled C.wouldstart D.started【答案】A【考点定位】：考查动词辨析及宾语从句的时态。10.—Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No.And .Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.Canyoubelievethat?A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile B.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.everydoghasitsday【答案】B【考点定位】：考查英语谚语。11.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain, ,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.however C.until D.though【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为你应该抱怨。当然，除非你对情况满意。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B.however然而，表示转折；C.until 直到，在……之前。表示时间；D.though尽管，虽然，表示条件。如果你对情况不满意，你就抱怨。表示相反的条件，用unless。应选A。连词的考点集中在两个方面，一是根据句意及语境来选择相应的连词〔此题〕；二是承接连词与并列连词不能连用，即although与but；because与so不能连用。【考点定位】：考查连词。12.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He'sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SoIcan D.SocanI【答案】B【考点定位】：考查倒装句。13.Iknowhe'sbeencuriousabouteverything,butthat's .Bepatient!A.whatdokidslike B.whatkidslike C.whatarekidslike D.whatkidsarelike【答案】D【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。14.—I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.— You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat! B.Whatapity! C.Guesswhat? D.Areyouserious？【答案】D【考点定位】：考查交际用语。二、完形填空先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,15ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat16andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter17putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.18,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe19,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada20togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe21ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame22.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe23andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno24forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.15.A.both B.neither C.one D.none16.A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear17.A.quickly B.suddenly C.wisely D.properly18.A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway19.A.shop B.waiter C.matter D.men20.A.hurry B.time C.wish D.chance21.A.style B.standard C.furniture D.colour22.A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom23.A.board B.table C.bill D.wall24.A.choice B.clue C.doubt D.hope【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C【考点定位】：考查生活故事类短文阅读。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。〔本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分〕AFrom:annel@Sent:Wed.,Oct.19To:tss_liam@Subject:Hello!Hi,Liam!Soyou'remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.I'm14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary,IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.Skateboarding'sgreatbecauseit'ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I'mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoindoorrockclimbinginsteadbutit'snotaschallenging.Sothat'sme!Howaboutyou?Pleasewritebacksoon!Byefornow!Anne25.Whowrotethisemail?A.Liam. B.Brian. C.Sam. D.Anne.26.Whatisthewriterlike?A.Active. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Kind.27.ThewritersentthisemailinordertoA.describesomeexcitingsports B.lookforasuitablepenfriendC.makeaself-introduction D.showothershis/herhobbies【答案】25.D26.A27.C【考点定位】：考查书信类短文阅读。BSCENEIOnedollaraweekThedoorwayofthehousewhereChandlerhasaroom.Heisdressedinhisbestclothes,readyforhiseveningout.Heisgoingoutashisfriend,Jeff'White,comesin.WHITE Whatareyoudoingthisevening,Towers?CHANDLER (Smiling)TonightI'mgoingtolivelikeamanwithamilliondollars!WHITE Whatareyoutalkingabout?Youhaven'tgotamilliondollars!CHANDLER HowmuchmoneyareyouandIpaideachweek,Jeff?WHITE Eighteendollars.Why?CHANDLER Andhowmuchofthateighteendollarsdoyouspendeachweek?WHITE Allofit,ofcourse.CHANDLER Well,Idon't.EachweekIsaveonedollaroutofmyeighteen.Then,everytenweeks,Icanbuymyselfaneveningtoremember.WHITE Whatdoyoudo?CHANDLER Iputonmyfinestclothes,gotooneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork,eatthemostexpensivefoodonthemenu,drinkthebestwine,andthentakeataxihome!WHITE(29)Why?CHANDLERWhy?Becauseitmakesmefeelwonderfultositwithsomeof'therichestpeopleinAmerica,andtomakethemthinkthatI'mrich,too.WHITEYou'recrazy!CHANDLER(Laughing)PerhapsIam!MrsBlackcomesin.MRSBLACK Ah,MrChandler.Iwantedtoseeyou.CHANDLER Goodevening,MrsBlack.Whatalovelyevening!MRSBLACK Lovelyeveningperhaps,butyouhaven'tpaidmeforyourroomthismonth.WhenamIgoingtogetthemoney?CHANDLERSoon,MrsBlack.Verysoon.MrsBlacklooksatChandlersclothes.MRSBLACK Youcanspendmoneyonexpensiveclothes,butyoucan'tpayforyourroom.Isthatright?CHANDLER(Hurryingaway)Goodnight,MrsBlack!28.Thisismostprobablypartof .A.aplay B.anovel C.apoem D.aspeech29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor 29?A.Excited B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Scared30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChandler?A.Heisamanofgreatwealth. B.Heisamanofgreatwisdom.C.Heisnotverypractical. D.Heisnotveryconfident.【答案】28.A29.B30.C际的人；D.Heisnotveryconfident.他不是很自信的人。一个周入18美元的人，却要去穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒……这样挥霍的人，不切实际。应选C。【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。C"Well,justtakealookatthatwheel〔航轮〕!〞EarlCoopersaidtoCandy,hiswife."Itmustbeolderthananythingwehavebackhome."Earlwaslookingatthewalloutsidethepub〔酒馆〕.Thepub'sname,TheOldSwan,wasonthewall.Nexttothenamewasawoodenship'swheelandinthemiddleofthewheelwasthenameofaship,HMSSwan.Thewheelwasold,Earlcouldtell.Thenextmorning,EarlaskedtoseeTonyThatcher.TheOldSwanwasTony'spub.HetookEarltohisofficewhileCandyhadacoffeeoutsidebytheriver.EarlsaidhecouldgiveTonyalotofmoneyfortheship'swheel.HetoldTonythatBenjaminCooper,hisgrandfather,wenttoAmericaontheshipHMSSwan.ButTonysaidnoatfirst.Afterall,thewheelwasveryoldanditwaspartofthepub'spast."Youcanthinkofthepast,Mr.Thatcher-canIcallyouTony?-oryoucanthinkoftoday.Andwiththemoney,Tony,youcanbuyagoodcar.MaybeanewJaguar?And,asI'vetoldyou,thewheelispartofmyfamily'spasttoo.Soyoucouldsayit'sgoingbackhome,inaway.So,whatdoyousay?"Amonthlater,EarlandCandyweresmilingastheylookedatthewalloftheirhouseinHouston,InPortsmouth,TonyThatcherwashappy,too.HewasputtinghisnewJaguarintohislargegarage〔车库〕.Hewascarefulnottodriveintoanyofthesixship'swheelsinthegarage.Afriendofhismadethewheelsforhim.TheywerejustliketheonethatEarlbought.AndtherewasanotherwheelontheoutsidewallofTheOldSwannow.Oldornew-Tonythoughttherewasnowaythatatouristcouldeverknowwhichwaswhich.Neverinahundredyears.31.WhydidTonyrefusetosellthewheelatfirst?Becausehethoughtitwasoldandpartofthepub'spast.Becausehewantedtoshowitwasimportanttohispub.Becausehetriedtosellittosomeoneelseatahigherprice.BecausehedidnotreallybelievewhatEarlhadtoldhim.32.Whatcanweinfer(椎断)fromthestory?Earlhadlookedforsuchawheelforalongtimebeforethat.Earlwouldsoonfindoutthetruthandbecomeratherangry.Tonyhadsoldquiteafewwheelslikethatanclgotwealthy,Tonywouldplaythesametrickagaintomakemoremoney.[来33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TheWheelontheWall B.AnExcellentBuyC.OldorNew-WhoKnows D.theFamily'sPast【答案】31.B32.D33.AExcellentBuy一次极好的购置；C.OldorNew-WhoKnows旧的新的，谁知道？D.theFamily'sPast家的过去。本文讲的是酒馆墙上的航轮，酒馆老板借此敛财，与航轮相关的人们做着非常认真的事。故本文最好标题是A。【考点定位】：考查故事类短文阅读。DAnearlyformofagameinwhichaballwaskickedaroundafieldisrecordedin1004B.C.Japan.SomesportshistoriansbelievethatthegameofsoccerbeganinEnglandinthethirdcentury,however.TheysaythatearlyEnglishwarriors〔武士〕kickedaroundtheheadofakilledenemy.Thismayormaynotbetrue,butitiscertainthatsoccerisanancientsport.Withoutdoubt,theEnglishplayedsoccerduringthetimesofKingEdwardIinthe1300s.Infact,thekingpassedalawagainstplayingit.Thelawsaid,"Thereisgreatnoise...causedbykickinglargeballsfromwhichmanyghostsmayappear."Anyonecaughtplayingsocceratthattimewasputintoprison.Twohundredyearslater,QueenElizabethIstillhadpeopleputintoprisonforplayingthis"vulgar"sport.Althoughthereweresuchlaws,soccergrewmorepopular.In1681itbecameanofficial(正式的)sportinEngland.Bythe1800s,peoplethroughoutthecountryplayedsoccer.Bythe18thcentury,upper-classboysplayeditatschools.ItspopularitygrewamongallEnglishpeople.AtameetingheldinanEnglishschoolin1843,thefirstrulesweresuggested.In1863theheadsofEnglishsoccerteamsmetinLondontoagreeonsomeofficialrules.TheyorganizedanEnglishfootballassociation〔协会〕.By1871alloftheEnglishclubswerefollowingtheserules.Todayallsoccerteamsplaybythem.Socceriscalled"football"everywherebutintheUnitedStates.Thegameisplayedmostlywithfeet.Noplayersexceptthegoalie(守门员)maytouchtheballwiththeirhands.Theymaycontroltheballwithanypartofthebodyexcepttheirhands.Soccerisbyfartheworld'smostpopularsport.Everyfouryears,nearlyeverycountryintheworldtlghtsfortheWorldCup.TensofbillionsofsoccerfansfromaroundtheworldwatchtheWorldCupontelevision.34.Accordingtothepassage,a"vulgar"sportprobably A.appearstoberude B.appearstobeoldC.requireslotsofenergy D.requiresgoodteamwork35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthedevelopmentofthegame?Upper-classboystudentsplayeditatschools.AnEnglishfootballassociationwasorganized.ItbecameapopularsportthroughoutEngland.TheruleswereacceptedbyallEnglishclubs.Playingthegamewasconsideredtobeguilty.A.e-c-a-b-d. B.e-c-a-d-b. C.e-a-c-b-d. D.e-a-c-d-b.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Itiscertainthatsoccerhasahistoryofoverl,800years.TheEnglishhadtoplaysoccerinsecretfortwocenturies.Footballiscalled"soccer"intheUSbecauseoftherules.Thekingpassedthelawagainstthegameforastupidreason.37.Thispassageismainlyabout A.whythegameissopopular B.howthegamehasdevelopedC.whatthegameislike D.wherethegamefirstbegan【答案】34.A35.C36.D37.B【考点定位】：考查文化类短文阅读。笫II卷〔主观题共40分〕四、词汇运用〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Lifeislikea〔赛跑〕.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.2.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed〔醒着的〕allnight.3.Hey!Relax!Noonewill〔强迫〕youtodothatifyou'renotwillingto.4.Manycountriesspeak〔高度地〕ofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Don'tlookatmelikethat!I'mtellingyouthe〔true).6.Itisnotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis〔person)life.7.Redlanternsareoften〔hang)alongthestreetsbeforeSpringFestival.8.Thenewsystemisnow〔wide)usedbyITcompaniesallovertheworld.【答案】1.race2.awake3.force4.highly5.truth6.personal7.hung8.widely【考点定位】：考查词汇运用。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕1.Trustme.I (keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.2.I'msosorrythatI (notunderstand)you,butIdonow.3.Sallyloveschocolate.-That (explain)whyit'shardforhertoloseweight.4.Ifyouhaveanytrouble (use)thewebsite,justclickonthisiconforhelp.5.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—I (take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.6.AbigparadewasheldonRedSquare (remember)thedeadinWorldWarII.7.Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they (give)afterall.Choicescanbehard.8.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Itis.Andnowyou (grow)intoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?【答案】1.willkeep2.didnotunderstand3.explains4.using5.wastaking6.toremember7.aregiven8.havegrown【考点定位】：考查词汇运用。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。〔本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分〕A"blog"isashortenednamefora'weblog".Peoplewriteblogsaboutallkindsofthings,fromnewsandeventstohobbiesandreviews.Somepeopleusethemjustasasimplerecordofwhattheyhavedone.“Blogging"hasbecomeverypopularasmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet.Newtechnologieshavemadekeepingabloganeasythingtodo,somillionsofpeoplenowhavetheirownblogs.Theyareusuallyfreetosetupandareeasytoupdate.Youcanuploadpicturesontoablogandlinktootherwebsites.Tomanypeople,thesefeaturesmakeblogsmuchmoreusefulthantraditionaldiaries.Wearenowabletosendtexts,picturesandvideosfromourmobilephonesdirectlyontotheWeb.Newtechnologieslikethisaremakingbloggingeveneasier,Peoplealsothinkthatblogsarebetterthannewspapersforfindingoutaboutnews,eventsandopinions.Theyliketouseblogsbecausetheycangetinformationfromeverywhere.Itlookslikeblogsaregoingtobecomeoneofthemostimportantwaystofindandshareinformationinthenearfuture.Whatisablog?•“Blog〞is1for“weblog〞.••Writingblogsislikekeepinga2onlineWhyareblogssopopular?••ThenumberoftheInternetusersis3.•Theyareeasytouseandcostnoting.4areblogs