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4月大学英语B统考题库
网考大学英语B真题02一、交际英语1.-SorryI'mlate.-_________A.Youarewelcome.
B.It'sapleasure.
C.Takecare.
D.Don'tworry.答案:D2.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-________A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican't.D.That'sallset.答案:A3.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.答案:B4.-MustItakeataxi?
-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案:D5.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,howareyou?C.I'mlistening.D.I'mDon.答案:A二、阅读理解Thewordhorsepower(马力)
wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(2前“马力”这个词初次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam(蒸气)engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring(测量)power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.A.TB.F答案:A7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.A.TB.F答案:A8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.A.TB.F答案:B9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.A.TB.F答案:B10.Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".A.TB.F答案:AWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一种人成为科学家?)
Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案:B12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs答案:C13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement答案:A14.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案:C15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案:D三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案:C17.SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案:C18.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案:B19.Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案:A20.He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案:C四、完型填空
SusanCleveland
istheyoungpresidentofacandycompanyinthecityofChicago.(
苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司年轻总裁。)
Herfatherbeganthecompanyinthe1960's.Hediedthreeyearsago.Now,thecompanybelongstoSusan.
Susan,however,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebecomingheadofthecompany.Shejustfinishedthecollege.TheemployeesbecameevenmoreconcernedduringSusan'sfirstmonthsonthejob.Mr.Clevelandhadbeena__21__leader.ButSusanpermittedmanyemployeestomaketheirown__22__.Oneemployeesaid,"OldMr.Clevelandalways
tolduswhattodo.Hekeptpeopleonashortleash.Butthecompanydidwell.Whatdoesa"shortleash"mean?Aleashisakindofrope.Weusealeashtowalkourpetdogs.Theleashkeepsthedogfrom__23__awayorgettingintotrouble.
Keepingapersononashortleashmeanskeepinghimorherunder
closecontrol.Thepersoncan'tmakemanydecisionsforhimselforherself.Ms.Clevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.__24__,sheencouragesthemtogetbetterwaystodobusiness.Forexample,hersecretaryproposedanidea.Shesaidthecompanyshouldofferasumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschoolnearthefactory.Thewinnercouldusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.Mr.Clevelandappreciatedtheidea.Aftertheprizewasannounced,peoplewholivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy__25__ofthecompany'scandy.Localnewspaperswroteaboutthecompetition.Businessimproved.
Ms.Clevelandmadehersecretarythecompany'sfirstDirectorofPublicRelations.Theformersecretarywasverypleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案:C五、英译汉26.Iusedthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.答案:我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.答案:每年她一某些钱都会奖/发给世界上最先进科学家和作家。28.Firesmayd
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