2023高考英语新增200词详解

1.2023考试院新增200词详解

1accomplishmentn.成就，成绩；技能，才艺；完成，实现

Cuttingthebudgetwasanimpressiveaccomplishment.

削减预算是一个令人印象深刻的成就。

2adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的；不成熟的

Astheindividualadolescentseekstogrowmoreindependentofthe

family,peergroupsandfriendsbecomeimportantpointsofreference.

3alertadj.警惕的，警觉的；机敏的，敏捷的；意识到，注意到

v.向……报警，使警觉；提示，提醒（某人）n.警报，警示；警戒，

警惕；（电子设备的）提示信号；警戒期

Themedicinecanmakeitdifficulttoremainalert.

4amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的

Shecouldn'thelpfeelingamazedathisstupidity.

5amidprep.在...过程中，在中，被所环绕

Oldfarmhousescouldbeseenamidthetrees.

6anchorn.锚；支柱，靠山

v.抛锚，泊（船）；使稳固，使固定；成为支柱；使扎根，使基于

支持，保护

adj.末棒的，最后一棒的

Asshewaited，shebegantostudytheanchorcablesaroundher.

7anniversaryn.周年纪念（日）

Othersevenoffertosende-mailremindersofupcomingbirthdays,

anniversariesandholidays.

8appabbr.（计算机）应用程序，应用软件

Youcandownloadanappthatremindsyouofthingsyouhavetodo.

9appliancen.家用电器，装置；应用

Peoplearespendingmoreoftheirincomeongoodssuchascarsand

appliances.

10arouseV.引起，激起；叫醒，唤醒

ThesuccessoftherecentTVserieshasarousedyoungpeople's

curiosityaboutnatureingeneral.

11ashn.（香烟或木头等的）灰；灰烬，废墟；骨灰，遗骸

V.把……化为灰烬；以灰覆盖，撒灰于；惮（烟）灰

Theexplosionspewedashandgolfball-sizedfireballsintotheair.

12basementn.地下室，地库

Geophysicistsbelievethebasementrockextendsfortensofmilesinto

theearth.

13begv.乞求，恳求；乞讨，行乞

Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.

14besidesprep.除...之外（还）

adv.而且，再说：此外,也

Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.

15binn.垃圾桶；储物箱

V.把…扔进垃圾箱；摒弃，拒绝；把.…放（或贮藏）在箱（仓）

中

Pleaseputallyourrubbishinthelitterbin.

16bindV.捆绑，系；包扎；使紧密联系；迫使，使负有义务（或责任）

（使凝结，（使）粘合；装订；给……镶边，给……滚边

n.法律约束；连结线；蔓，藤

Thepileofnewspaperswasboundwithstring.

17blossomn.（树木的）花，花簇；开花，花期

V.开花；成长，繁盛，兴旺

Itwasspringtimeandtheslopeswereablazewithalmondblossom,

thevividgreenterracesedgedwithblueirises.

18boomn.繁荣；流行，风靡；隆隆声

V.迅速发展，繁荣；轰鸣，轰响

Theeconomywentfromboomtobustveryquickly.

19burstv.爆炸，爆裂，胀开；冲，闯，突然出现；猛然打开；突然发生

突然发作m突发，迸发，爆裂，裂口

Thistimeheturnedaway,andburstintotears.

20bushn.灌木，灌木丛；荒野，丛林地带；浓密的头发

V.蓬松；伸展，丛生；以灌木装饰

Theylayunderabushnearthefriendlydeer.

21captureV.俘获，捕获，夺取，占领；吸引，引起；拍摄，录制

n.捕获，被捕获，被捕获的人（或物）；占领；夺取，抢占

Governmenttroopshavesucceededincapturingtherebelleader.

22casualadj.休闲的，便装的；随便的，非正式的；漫不经心的，随意的

临时的，短期的

n.便服，便装；临时工

Hegaveusacasualglanceashewalkedby,butdidn'tstop.

23catalogn.目录；登记

vt.登记；为……编目录vi.编目录

Assaidbefore,thereisnocompletelistoftheseitems,novisual

catalogue.

24ceremonyn.仪式，典礼；礼节，礼仪，客套

theopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames

25charmn.魅力，魔力

V.吸引，迷住；诱使，哄诱

Richardwascleverandhehadalotofchann.

26chaseV.追逐，追赶；追求，努力争取

n.追赶，追逐；争取，努力获得

ThepolicechasedthesuspectalongSevernAvenue.

27chipn.炸薯条，炸薯片；芯片；碎块，碎屑；缺口，豁口

V.削下，凿下；切成细条

Complexitypouredinto

theartificialmediumofmachinesandsiliconchipswillonlybein

furtherflux.

28classifyV.把……分类，把……分级

Scientistshavediscoveredanewtypeofbutterflywhichhasnotyet

beenclassified.

29coden.密码，暗码；（邮政）编码，（电话）区号；道德准则，行为

范，法典，法规

V.把…编码（或编号）；把…译成密码；（给计算机）编写指令

Buildingcodeshavebeenstrengthenedfollowingtheearthquake.

30commandV.命令，下令；指挥；控制，掌管；

n.命令，指示；控制，管辖；指挥权，控制权；掌握，精通

AlargeareawasalreadyunderUSmilitarycommand.

31compoundn.混合物，化合物；复合词

adj.复合的，混合的

V.合成，混合

Teachingisacompoundofseveraldifferentskills.

32conquerV.征服；击败，战胜；克服（恐惧），解决（问题）

EgyptwasconqueredbythePersianKingKambyses.

33conserveV.保护，保存；节省，节约

Wemustconserveourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.

34controversialadj.有争议的，引发争论的

Itriedtoavoidcontroversialtopicssuchaspoliticsandreligion.

35convey传送，运输；表达，传递

Themusicconveysasensesofsadnessanddespair.

36countern.柜台

V.反驳，驳斥；抵制，抵消

adv.相反地，对立地；逆向地

adj.反面的，对立的

Hewonderedifthegirlbehindthecounterrecognisedhim.

37craftn.手艺；船，艇，飞行器；手工艺品

V.精心制作

Themuseumcontainsexhibitsofoldruralcrafts.

38crawlV.爬行，匍匐前进；缓慢移动，缓慢行进

n.缓慢移动，徐行

Wesatinthecarwiththeradioon,crawlingalongbehindalongline

ofothercars.

39dawnv.变得明朗，开始清楚；破晓，开始

n.拂晓，黎明；曙光，开端

Ithadbeenthehopewhichhadkepthergoingthroughthedawnand

earlymorning.

40dedicatev.致力于，献身于；把（书、戏剧、音乐作品等）献给

Theywerededicatinganewrunwayattheairport.

41deedn.行为，行动；契约，证书

Somethinghappens,adeedisdone,andtheconsequencesjustgo

rollingon.

42delightn.高兴；令人高兴的人或物，乐事

V.使高兴；以……为乐

Itgavehergreatdelighttoteasehimabouthisvariousgirlfriends.

43diagnosev.诊断（病症）；找出原因

Atechniciandiagnosedabadpumpintheengine.

44distractingadj.分心的

Thecouplebehinduskeptdistractingeveryonebytalkingduringthe

movie.

45distressingadj.使痛苦的；悲伤的；使烦恼的

Thefrontpagenewswasshockinganddistressing.

46dotn.点，小圆点，点状物

V.加点；散布于，遍布

Adotisplacedintheappropriatecolumnoppositeeachcriterionand

thedotsarejoinedupbyaline.

47drownv.（声音）压过，盖过，沉浸子，淹没于；（使）淹死

Iwasalmostdrownedadozentimes；wasnearlyboiledaliveandjust

missedbeingcremated.

48dulyadv.适当地，恰当地，按时地，适时地；不出所料地

Threeburlyworkmendulyarrived,completewithtruckandmini-

crane,tohoisttheheavybinsintoposition.

49encloseV.包围，围住；随信附上，随信装入

IhowhavepleasureinenclosinganInformationmemorandumwhich

shouldbereadinconjunctionwiththisletter.

50endurancen.持久力，忍耐力；耐久性，耐用度

Notforprettyreasonsbutforenergyandenduranceandtobesharp.

51equivalentadj.等同的，等效的

n.对等的人（或事物）

Hewasfined$50butgiventhechoiceofdoingtheequivalentamount

ofcommunitywork.

52evolvev.进化，演化；逐步发展，逐渐演变

Itmayrequireconsiderableskilltocalculateinjust

whatcircumstancesparticularactswillevolve.

53exhaustV.使精疲力尽；耗尽；详尽讨论；排放，排出（气体，蒸汽）

n.废气；排气管，排气装置

Whatwillhappenwhenwehaveexhaustedallournaturalresources

54exploitationn.剥削，压榨；开发，开采；（出于私利、不公正的）利用

Theworstperiodoftheirpovertyandexploitationin

theUnitedStatesseemstohaveoccurredaftertheendofourperiod.

55fadeV.逐渐消失；（使）褪色，（使）变暗；枯萎，凋谢；变得虚弱

n.淡入，淡出：褪色，变暗

Hopesofanearlyendtothestrikearebeginningtofade.

56faintadj.模糊的，微弱的；虚弱的，头晕目眩的

n.晕倒，昏厥

V.昏厥；变得没有气力

Foramomentshelookedquitefaint,butwithagreateffortshestood

herground.

57fakeadj.伪造的，冒充的；（动作或感情）虚假的，做作的

n.假货，度品；骗子，冒充者；假动作

V.伪造，冒充；假装，佯装；（尤指体育运动中）做假动作

ThreemonthsafterIboughtit,afriendwhoworksat

themuseumtoldmeitwasprobablyafake.

58faren.交通费用

Aone-weekstayinMajorcacosts$779includingairfare.

59farewelln.告别；离去；分别时的美好祝愿

adj.告别的

V.告别，欢送

int.再见，一路顺风

Indeed,shehadscarcelyenoughpresenceofmindtoreturn

Sybil'sbrightsmileandbidfarewelltothegenialinnkeepers.

60fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的，迷人的

ItwaseasytounderstandwhyDenisefoundChrissofascinating.

61fertilizern.肥料，化肥

Fertilizerencouragesweedsaswellascropstogrow,so

theincreasinguseoffertilizerpromotestheincreasinguse

ofselectiveherbicides.

62fierceadj.（动作或情感）强烈的，激烈的；（人或动物）凶猛的，

怒的：（天气等）狂暴的、恶劣的

Thedogwasstandingatthegave,lookingfierceandgrowling.

63flamen.火焰；强烈的感情，激情

V.燃烧：（感情）爆发

Youcansterilizeaneedlebyholdingitinaflame.

64fleshn.（人或动物的）肉；（人体的）皮肤；果肉；肉体

V.刮掉（皮上的）肉

Thisfatherandhistwosonsknewthesmelloftheirowndecaying

flesh.

65float（使）漂浮，（使）浮动；提出（想法或计划）

n.彩车；鱼漂，浮子

Sheturned,herhairfloatingaroundherface.

66foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的

Besidesbeingheart-brokenshefeltfoolishandafailure.

67freshmann.（中学或大学的）一年级学生；新手；新手

HewasaseniorattheUniversityofMinnesota,shewasafreshman.

68frustrateV.使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠；受挫

Thickfogfrustratedtheirattempttolandonthetinyisland.

69fulfilV.实现；达到，完成；履行，执行；使满足，使有成就感

IfonlyI'dhadoneofthem,itseemsIcouldhavehadsuccess,fulfilled

mydreams.

70funeraln.葬礼，丧礼adj.葬礼的，似葬礼的

Thetowncouncilarrangedthefuneralandtheguildmembersattended

inasecondaryrole.

71furthermoreadv.此外，而且

ThemajorityofAmericansincreasedtheirwealthinthepastdecade.

Furthermore,thegainsweresubstantial.

72gesturen.手势，姿势；姿态，表示

V.打手势，用动作示意

Theplayerwasfinedformakinganobscenegestureatthereferee.

73giantn.（传说中的）巨人；高大健壮的人；巨兽，巨型植物

adj.巨大的，伟大的

Itwouldbelikeknittinginthemiddleofagiantearpark.

74glanceV.一瞥，看一眼；浏览

n.一瞥，很快的一看；（光的）闪烁，闪耀

Thedoorbellrangandshestartedviolentlybeforeglancingather

watchwithafrown.

75gossipn.流言蜚语，小道消息、；爱说三道四的人；闲聊

V.闲聊,说三道四

Alieisasgoodasthetruthtoagossip.

76gracefuladj.优美的，优雅的；得体的，有风度的

Inrecentyearsthesegracefulbirdshavebeenseenagaininincreasing

numbers.

77gratituden.感激之情，感谢

Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoeveryonethathelpedus.

78graven.坟墓，墓穴；死亡，终结；

adj.严峻的，严重的；严肃的，庄重的；认真的，深切的

neoftwosilvercupsfoundtogetherwithasetofwine-drinking

utensilsinagrave.

79hardwaren.（计算机）硬件；装备，设备

Thecompanyhasspentmillionsofdollarsreplacingoutdated

computerhardware.

80harshadj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的；刺耳的

Thehostagesarebeingheldinharshconditions.

81hazardousadj.危险的，有害的

Allofusknewthattheexpeditionwaslikelytobeextremely

hazardous.

82highwayn.公路，干道；公用通道

Thatkindoffreewheelingdiscussionisthenorminotherrealms

wherepublichealthistheissue,suchashighwaysafety.

83hintn.暗示，提示；征兆，迹象；少许，少量；秘诀，窍门

V.暗示，示意

Foryoungwomeninparticular,themessageconveyedisthatof

elegance,poise,andperhapsahintofluxury.

84hookn.钩，挂钩；吸引人的东西

V.钩住，挂住；（用手臂等身体部位）箍住；钓鱼；打曲线球；成

钩状；吸引

ThiswasthefirstplaceIevercaughtfishonahookandline.

85hopv.单脚跳行；齐足（或双足）跳行；登上；短途旅行

n.单脚跳；（鸟、小动物）双脚跳；短途旅行

Hehoppedacrosstheditchtothefartherbankandlookedroundhim

again.

86horizonn.地平线；眼界

Thethreecaveoccupationsspannedsome100,000yearswithten

distinctculturalhorizons.

87hornn.角；角质；号角；喇叭

（动物）用角抵撞（或顶撞）

Hecontrastedsharplywiththeacceptancehorn,exemplifiedbycareer

policemen.

88imitationn.模仿，仿效；仿制品，度品

adj.人造的，仿制的，伪造的

Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenlearnlanguagebyimitation.

89inevitablyadv.不可避免地，必然地；意料之中

Suchbadeconomicconditionsinevitablyleadtomorecrime.

90informv.通知，告知；告发，检举（informon）

Doctorsshouldinformpatientsaboutthepossiblesideeffectsofany

drugstheyprescribe.

91inkn.墨水，油墨

v.签订，签署（合同等）；涂墨水于（某物）

Printinginblacktendstobetheleastexpensiveasitdoesnotmean

thatthemachineryneedscleaningofblackink.

92inertadj.［化学］惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的

Schoolofficialsremainedinertontheissueofbullying.

93installV.安装，设置；（计算机）安装（新软件）；正式任命；安顿

Thecompanyisinstallinganewcomputersystem.

94instinctn.本能，天性；直觉；天分，天赋

Guyswhohavegrownuponaranchknowalmostbyinstinctwhat

needstobedonetokeepitrunning.

95intervaln.间隔，间隙；幕间休息，中场休息

Afterafive-minuteinterval,ifthebabyisstillcrying,gobackand

checkonher.

96isolatedadj.遥远的，偏僻的；与世隔绝的，孤寂的

Duringmyfirstmonthhere,Ifeltterriblyisolated.

97jewelryn.珠宝，首饰

Theymadeoffwithavideorecorder,musiccentreandjewelleryfrom

thepropertyinTurkerLane.

98kidnapv.绑架，劫持

n.绑架，诱拐

Policeappealedforwitnessesafterawomanwaskidnappedat

gunpoint.

99knitV.编织，针织；（使）紧密结合：皱紧，皱（眉）

n.编织的衣物，织物

Inagoodreport,individualsentencesknittogetherinaclearwaythat

readerscanfollow.

100laddern.梯子；（职位晋升的）阶梯，（发展的）阶段

Itwasatrimwhitehousewithaladderleaningagainstit.

101latestadj.最近的，最新的；最迟的，最后的

Thelatestattempttoreachapeacesettlementendedinfailure.

102laundryn.待洗（或正在洗涤、洗完）的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店；洗衣物

洗衣物的活

Joandidthelaundry,washingup,andhouseworkholdingherwith

onearm.

103lawnn.草坪，草地

Breakinguptheconcretedrivewaycamenexttomakewayforlawns,

bordersandapond.

104layern.层；层次，等级

V.分层放置；把（头发）分层剪短

Betweenthetankandtheplatformisalayeroftarpapertoprevent

theTanalithfromrustingthesteel.

105leanV.（身体）倾斜；倾向于做；倚靠，靠在

adj.不景气的，贫乏的

Heopenedthegate,walkedupthedrive,andstopped,staringatthe

bicycleleaningagainstthewall.

106leapv.猛冲，突然而迅速地移动；剧增，猛涨；跳，跳跃

n.跳跃，跳高；骤变，激增

Weleaptfromrocktorock,tryingtosynchronisethelandingwobble

intoalaunchaid.

107lockern.锁柜，寄物柜；锁具

InthedaytimeMrGamerwouldrushoffalonetorepairameatlocke

oranicecreamfreezer.

108luggagen.行李；精神负担

Somebringaboardluggagesolargeithasitsownwheels.

109manualadj.手工的，体力的；手动的，用手操作的

n.使用手册，说明书；手动换挡的车辆

Thegastricjuicewascollectedbygentlemanualaspirationduring135

minutes.

110marineadj.海洋的，海产的；海运的，海事的

n.水兵，海军陆战队士兵

Probablytheseabirdsfoundextrafoodamongthesmallfishand

marineanimalswhichclusterednearthelargeritemsofrubbish.

111marveln.令人惊异的人（或事），奇迹

V.感到惊奇，大为赞叹

Iwalkeddownitfromthetoptobottomandcouldonlymarvelatthe

wayithadbeenconstructed.

112maskn.面罩，口罩；防毒面具，呼吸面罩；面膜；假面具：伪装

V.掩饰，伪装，隐瞒；盖住（气味、味道、声音等），遮盖

Youwillneedtothinkcarefullyaboutmodifiersforwearingamask.

113masterpiecen.代表作，杰作

SincethenStravinsky'sworkhasbeenhailedasamasterpiece.

114mayorn.镇长，市长；市长

Butevenamayorwhomeasureshissuccessatstreetlevelmust

sometimeslifthisheadabovethefoliage.

115meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间；另一方面

n.其间，其时

Leavethevegetablestosimmer,andmeanwhilebringalargepotof

watertoaboil.

116meltV.（使）熔化，融化

n.融化，融合；熔化的金属，熔化物

Highrockycliffspittedwithlittlesandycovesmeltawayintolong

stretchesofsilverybeach.

117miserableadj.痛苦的，使人难受的；糟糕的，差劲的

Sheappropriatedslapstickandhyperboletothedeliciouspurposeof

lampooningthefatheadwhomadeherlifemiserable.

118moderateadj.普通的，中等的；温和的；有节制的

V.缓和，使适中；主持（讨论或会议）

n.持温和政见者

Newstudiesshowthatmoderatedrinkingisgoodforyou.

119modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的；保守的，端庄的

Hewasamodestandinspiringperson,greatlyconsumedbythe

mysteryoflife.

120monumentn.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念物；塑像，墓碑

V.为……树碑

Thedevelopmentofpoliovaccines,presentandfuture,isamonument

toseveralimportantthings.

121mutualadj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

HewasverymuchinlovewithHildaandthefeelingappearedtobe

mutual.

122mysteriousadj.不可思议的，难以理解的；（人）神秘的，陌生的；保密的，

弄玄虚的

Idecidedtofindoutmoreaboutmymysteriousnewneighbour.

123napn.（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹

V.（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹

Themuscleworkcomesafterbreakfast,thenagainafterlunchanda

nap.

124nastyadj.恶毒的，凶相的；令人不快的，令人厌恶的

SoonafterhejoinedRangershewasinvolvedinanastyandbitter

dismissal,sackingtheclub'slongstandinggroundsman.

125neutraladj.中立的，不偏不倚的

n.（车辆排挡的）空挡；中立者，中立国

Somepatientshadvoicedinitialapprehensionabouttheircontinuing

toreceivemedication,butmostwerethoughttobeneutralabout

fundholding.

126nicknamen.绰号，外号

v.给……起绰号；叫错名字

Myfather,ontheotherhand,couldnotbesoeasilysummedupina

singlepaternalnickname.

127nonsensen.荒谬的想法（看法），胡说；愚蠢的行为，胡闹；无意义的话（字

句）

adj.无意义的，荒谬的

int.胡说,废话

Ifyouaskme,thesemodernteachingmethodsarealoadofnonsense.

128obstaclen.障碍，阻碍；障碍物

Thetaxputsobstaclesinthewayofcompaniestryingtodeveloptrade

overseas.

129oraladj.口头的，口述的；口的，口腔的；（语音）口腔发声的

n.（尤指外语）口试

Thestatementmaybegivenorallyorinwriting.

130outlookn.看法，态度；前景，展望；景色，风光；瞭望处

Theoutlookfbrtheweekendisunsettled,withperiodsofheavyrain.

131pajamasn.睡衣；宽长裤

Lulaknockedatthebackandheappeared,dressedinpajamas,and

tookthetwointohisconsultingroom.

132pantsn.裤子；内裤，短裤

v.气喘，喘息；喘着气说

Thethriftmenwearabsurdcombinationsofcheckeredpantsand

checkeredpolyesterjacketswithwidelapels.

133paradeIL游行；列队表演，展示；阅兵；阅兵场；一系列（人或事）

V.游行；（使）列队行进，接受检阅

Aparadeofscientistsandscholarstoldthepanelthattherisksof

nuclearsmugglingwererealandrising.

134patV.轻拍；爱抚

n.轻拍

ArnoldshookhandsformallywithMrandMrsHendryandpatted

Davidonthehead.

135patrioticadj.爱国的，有爱国心的

136pausen.暂停，停顿；暂停键；延长记号

V.暂停，停顿

Healsowouldliketoseealittlechangeinthecurriculumtoallow

musicandpatrioticactivitiesintheclassroom.

137paveV.用石板（或砖）铺（路）；为……铺平道路，创造条件

pavethewayfbrsth./sb.

138perseverancen.毅力，不屈不挠的精神

Allofthemcontinuetoenhancetheroleofthechurchmusicianby

theirdevotionandperseverance.

139persistV.继续存在，持续；坚持，执意；坚持说，反复说

Shepersistedwithherstudiesinspiteoffinancialproblems.

140perspectiven.（观察问题的视角，观点；透视（画）法；洞察力，判断力；

景观，远景

adj.透视的

Hisfather'sdeathgavehimawholenewperspectiveonlife.

141pilen.一大堆，大量；大笔钱财

V.堆放；堆满；聚集

Hismothercameincarryingapileofironinginherarms.

142pinn.别针，大头针

Afteraskiingaccident,Danhadapininsertedinhiswrist.

143pizzan.比萨饼

144portionn.一部分；（尤指餐馆中食物的）一份，一客；（责任、过失、耿

等的）一份，一部分

V.分配

Therentonhisportionoftheapartmentwas$500amonth.

145proportionn.部分，份额；比例；正确的比例，均衡

V.使（某物）成比例，使相称；分摊

Theproportionofwomengraduateshasincreasedinrecentyears.

146publicationn.出版，发行；出版物，发行物；刊登，公布

ShewasinEnglandforthepublicationofhernewbook.

147puppyn.小狗，幼犬；

Heslippedthroughtheskylightandsatatherfeet,smalllikeababy,

sweetlikeabelovedpuppy.

148puzzleV.使困惑，使迷惑；（因迷惑而）苦思，冥思苦想

n.测验智力（或知识）的游戏（或玩具，问题）；拼图游戏，拼图

玩具；令人费解的人（或事物），难