2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市马陵中学高三年级上册英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年河北省邯郸市马陵中学高三英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Thegroupofscientists,,wentontodotheexperimentasrequired.

A.havingfinisheddiscussingthemethodB.havingfinishedtodiscussthemethod

C.hadfinisheddiscussingthemethodD.hadfinishedtodiscussthemethod

参考答案：

A

2.-Thewindowisdirty.

-Iknow.Itforweeks.

A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeen

cleaned

参考答案：

D

3.You'veleftthelighton.

------Oh,soIhave.toturnitoff.

A.KIIgoB.I'vegoneC.IgoD.Kmgoing

参考答案：

A

4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_withherstories.

A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused

参考答案：

A

5.Itisbadmannerstoaninvitationwithoutareason.

A.breakdownB.settledownC.turndownD.calmdown

参考答案：

mic

【修析】

试意分析，学查运需动词词义铸识.无豺睨能谪是不礼貌的.brakdown：《机械）（人的稽

神）flJKtsettledowm定居ttumdowni拒绝icalmdowns冷■下来.故C项正

考点,运通动词.

6.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthanthatinareaofthecity.

A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother

参考答案：

B

7.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon/thavetheslightestideahewillacceptit.

A.how.B.ifC.whetherD.that

参考答案：

C

本题一般。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我不清楚他受否接受这个职位。根据前

面Idon'thaveaidea可知是有疑问，连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是

否〃；

【考点】考查名词性从句的连词。

8.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokayhehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud.

A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because

参考答案：

D

我在想他的听觉是否正常，因为他把电视的声音放得太大了。根据句意可知此处应用原因

状语从句。故选D。

9.—Iwilltreatyoutoabigmealanotherday.

一Oh,!Youcannotbeserious.

A.goaheadB.thankyouC.comeonD.please

don't

参考答案：

C

10.1can'twhatyousaidbecauseyouspoketooquickly.

A.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.

setdown

参考答案：

D

11.Itisoftenconsideredclevertodoyourparentsrequirewhentheyareangry.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.nomatterwhatD.whenever

参考答案：

B

12.ThereissomebodywaitingforyouIthinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.which

参考答案：

A

13.—Howmanykilometersisfivemiles?

—.YouknowI'mpooratcalculation.

A.You'rekiddingmeB.You'vegotmethereC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Idon'tbuyit

参考答案：

B

【解析】考查情景对话句意：“五英里是多少公里？”“你难倒我了.你知道的，我计售最差了.”A

项上表示“开玩笑B项是"你难倒我了C项表示“同意，赞同”।D项是“我不认同”之意，故选

B合。

14.6worldpowershaveacceptedIranianofferfortalksonitsdisputed

nuclearprogram.

A.The;aB.不填；anC.不填；aD.The;an

参考答案：

D

15.hisgradeswithArnold's,Georgewasquitesatisfied.

A.ComparedB.TocompareC.

ComparingD.Compare

参考答案：

c

16.Theyoungengineerswasagoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievements

forthedevelopmentofthecompany.

A.awardedB.admittedC.appliedD.accepted

参考答案:

A

二、单词拼写

17.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,

在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线

上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

OneeveningtwoGermenwerewalkinginthestreettogether.

Theytriedtofindachanceto___（偷窃）something.Theclockstruck81..

twelve.Mostofthepeoplewenttob.Quietlytheycameto82..

ahouse.Therewerenolightsinthehouseitseemedthat83..

everyoneinthehousewasasleep.（站在）atthefrontgate,84..

onesaidinGermantothe,“youwaithere.Tilgoaroundto85.

thebdoorandthengetintothehouse...Suddenlyout86.

ofthehouseranadog.Thetwomenweref87..

andranawayasfastastheyTheydarednotstopuntil88..

theygottoalonelyplace.t6Ididn't（料至lj）thedogcould89..

___（理角羊）German,onemansaid.90,

参考答案:

81.steal82.bed83.and84.Standing85.other

86.back87.frightened88.could89.expect9O.understand

18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一

个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsare

necessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwe

hear16.spoken.Secondly,wemustbeableto

speakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout

hesitation.17.,wemustbeable

toreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemust

beabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywayto

success18.language

1earning.19.g

oodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenough

only20.(memorize)rules

fromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsof

wordsand21・meanings,studying

thedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

22,.wearesatisfiedwithonlya

fewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.

Learnthroughuse“isagoodpiece

of23.(advise)for

those24.arestudyinganewlanguage.Practice

isimportant.Wemustpracticespeaking

and25.(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

参考答案：

指代前面的

16.itforeignlanguageo

17.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。

18.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。

19.A好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。

20.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。

21.their指代前面的words。

22.If前后是条件关系。

23.advice一条建议，此处应用名词。

24.who引导定语从句，先行词是those。

25.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。

略

三、阅读理解

19.WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theywerethezzin/,thing

anditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemea

signetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn't

being“replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthat

yearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff（东西）wegotwasreallyjust

toreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.

Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissingin

themorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohave

disappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,we

soldthehouseandmovedaway.

Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMum

toldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasteror

Christmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'll

recognizethisone,〃shesaid,smiling.

Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmy

beautifulsignetringinside.

Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodo

someredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpet

upinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,they

realizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbefore

sendingittomymother.

Anditstillfitsme.

59.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"

A.fashionableB.available

C.practicalD.renewable

60.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout.

A.13yearsoldB.15yearsold

C.26yearsoldD.28yearsold

61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.

B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.

C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.

D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.

62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyNewRing

B.LostandFound

C.LostandReplaced

D.AnExpensiveRing

参考答案：

［要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过幅述自己小时候渴望得到一枚城

指.屈望得到满足后的快乐心情.以及不慎罢失后的沮贫心情和多年后失而复得的

欣喜,费达了作者怀旧和敝帚自珍的生活态度.

59.A调义W恻漉.根据后一句"everygirlexceptmehadooe"可知,号个女151

都有一枚有自己符号的戒指,说明这类戒指很流行.故答案为心

60.D推理判断题.根据原文我们得知.作者在13岁生日时得到那枚戒指.一个

月后丢失.两年后卖掉房子，新房年买片13年之后埃新堆晚时重新技到戒指,即十

五年之后,故答案为D.

61.A缰节理解题.根据第三反末尾知能四段开头可知看案A正磷.

62.B主旨大意题•只有B项才能假拈全文大意.本文主要讲述了戒指的失而复

得

20.Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,

chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.

LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld/slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500

differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websites

andpodcasts（播客）alldevotedtotravel.

SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.

Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.

Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels,hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationabout

yourdestination.

Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.

Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetter

thangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthe

taxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.

ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysay

guidebookstakethefunandspontaneity（自发性）outoftraveling,andthatpartofthe

enjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsoregretthatifyou

followaguidebook,you/llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceas

everyoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,because

everyoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.

Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.For

example,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theypretend

toliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinorderto

attractthetouristdollar.

9.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat.

A.youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebook

B.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecity

C.itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestination

D.itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling

10.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause.

A.itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpect

B.touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesameroute

C.travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventures

D.localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence

11.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?

A.It'saworld-famousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.

B.It'sveryusefultoapersonwho'snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplace.

C.It'sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers'experiences.

D.Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.

参考答案：

9.A10.C11.B

文章分析了使用LonelyPlanet旅游指南的优点和缺点，论述了不同人的观点。

9.A

细节推理题。根据SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasy

andaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.和Theyalso

providethereviewsofhostels,hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.

可知LonelyPlanetbooks可以帮助游客们省时间省费用，能提供许多有用的信息。根据

Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,with

friendlystaffandcoldbeer.可知能让游客很容易找到要去的地方。B、C、D都正确，故选A.

10.C

细节推理题。根据第六段Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity（自发性）outof

traveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcan

happen.可知批评旅游指南的人认为按指南旅游失去了一些乐趣和自发性，失去了旅游冒

险的兴奋。故选C.

11.B

细节推理题。根据第五段Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven't

traveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou/reinacountrywhereyoudon/