2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市邵店中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省徐州市邵店中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.I'dloveroomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird'-eyeviewofcity.

A.the;aB.a;theC./.theD.a,a

参考答案：

B

2.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmaywhenhumanbeingsarecloned?

A.raiseB.causeC.ariseD.lead

参考答案：

C

3.Toimproveitseducationlevel.Zhejiangprovincedecidestoanewcurriculum

（课程标准）inmiddleschoolsintheautumnof2006.

A.adaptB.adoreC.acceptD.adopt

参考答案：

D

4.Overthepast30years,Chinasignificantchangesincomprehensivenational

strengththankstothereformandopening-uppolicy.

A.witnessedB.werewitnessing

C.haswitnessedD.willhavewitnessed

参考答案：

C

5.Youwillrealizebreaksthelawwillbepunished.

A、thatthosewhoB、thatthosethatC、whoeverD、those

whoever

参考答案:

c

6.Youmustbetiredoutyesterday.

-----Oh,Ifeltverytired.

A.notabitB.notatallC.notalittleD.notnearly

参考答案：

C

7.Thetheaterrulesstatethatnochildbeallowedinunlessaccompaniedbyan

adult.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.shall

参考答案：

D

8.Althoughthewindhas___,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout

参考答案：

C

31.Shethecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connectedB.fittedC.equipped

D.matched.

参考答案：

D

10.一IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.Hedevotedhiswholelifetothestrugglefor

racialequalityinSouthAfrica.

—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.

A.What'syouropinion?B.Couldyoutellmewhy?

C.Howcouldhemakeit?D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一我认为纳尔逊・曼德拉是一位现代英雄。他把他的一生

都献给了南非争取种族平等的斗争。你怎么看?一我完全可以接受你的观点。A.Whats

youropinion?你的观点是什么？B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗？C.

Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的?D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你认为他的行为怎

样？根据句意，征询对方的意见，用wht，syouropinion?故选A。

11.Celia,whoisonholidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,taste

deliciousfoodandplaytennis.

A.a,aB./,/C.the,theD./,the

参考答案：

Bo

onholiday度假playtennis打网球都不需要冠词。

12.Heisconfident,,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.which

参考答案：

D

13.Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistancein

comparisonwithlight,itwon'tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.

A.whileB.because

C.whenD.though

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在森林中，声音是最好的远距离交流方式，因为与光相

比，它不会被树木阻挡。A.while虽然，然而；B.because因为；C.when当…时；D.

though虽然，尽管。此处表示原因，故选B.

14.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J,K.Rowling.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the

参考答案：

C

15.Thetelephonewas；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.

A.outofsightRoutofdangerC.outoforderD.outofplace

参考答案：

c

16.Don'thandlethevaseasifitmadeofsteel.

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.had

been

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写

47.Yetthe（大多数）oftheseemployeeshavenovoice,especiallywhenitcomes

totheirownsafety.

48.Theidea（被想到）tohiminadream.

49.Soifsomeoneasksyouout,never（犹豫）.

50.Therearesomeobvious（实际的）applicationsoftheresearch.

51.Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad（目击）.

52.Theplanwasso（肤浅）thatnoseriousattemptwasevermadetorealizeit.

53.Wereceivedaletterof（道歉）.

54.Theexhibitionisheld（每年）.

55.Thebankis（在…对面）thesupermarket.

56.Ihadtojoina（队，彳亍歹U）forthetoilets.

参考答案：

47.majority48.occurred

49.Hesitate50.practical

51.witnessed52.shallow

53.apology54.annually

55.opposite56.queue

18.MyfriendsandIhadone-weektriptoBaliIslandinJunethreemonthsago,whichwas

reallyimpressive.

Itwasn'tthetypicaltripbytheseawithswimmingsuitatthebeach.

16Therestofthedayswewouldpracticewhatwehadlearntfromthe

videowithourcoach,firstinthepool,andtheninthesea.Everydaywehadtodress

ourselvesupinthetightdivingsuitandajacketwithaheavysteeltankontheback

Iwasn/thowmostpeoplewouldimaginespendingtheirholiday.

17Notonlydidweappreciatebeautifulviewundertheocean,butwe

alsofeltlessliketouristsandmorelikeprofessionaldiversaswelearnmoreskillseachday.

Thiswasmorethanjustdivinginlifejackets.WewereableIogetawayandexplore

underwater,swimmingwithturtlesandotherbeautifulseacreaturesintheocean."Thereare

nomobilephonesdownthere,noemails,nokeystolose,nobirthdaystoforgt...

18TheoceanisthelastquietplaceonEarth//asaUSjournalistwrotein

hisbookDEEP.

19Whenwehadtofullyconcentrateonourbreathing,westartedtorealized

howwehadbeentakingitforgranted.Wehadnevertruly"felt"ourselvesbreathebefore.

20Infact,myfriendsandIarealreadyplanninganotherdivingtriptotheRed

Seainthecomingwinterholiday.Whynotjoinus?

A.Ofcoursewehaddivedintheseabefore.

B.However,wereallyenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

C.ItssaidthatdivingcanbeattractiveyetIwasunsureaboutit.

D.Theexperiencealsoallowedustogettoknowourselvesbetter.

E.Allstress,noiseandtroublesoflifeareleftatthesurfaceofthesea.

F.I'vebecomeinterestedindivingandhavenodoubtabouttheattractionofdiving.

G.Instead,wespentourfirstmorningsitinginaroomwatchingteachingvideosaboutdiving.

参考答案：

16.G17.B

18.E19.D

20.F

这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在巴厘岛一周的旅行期间学习潜水，享受美景，加深了朋友

之间的友情。

[16题详解】

由下文Therestofthedayswewouldpracticewhatwehadlearntfromthevideowithour

coach,可知，在剩下的几天中，作者和作者的朋友们可以练习视频中学到的内容。句子中

的hadlearntfromthevideo告诉我们作者和作者的朋友们一定是先看了视频，所以我们判

断出1小题的内容一定和视频有关联且承接下文,故G选项正确。

[17题详解】

由上文Itwasn'thowmostpeoplewouldimaginespendingtheirholiday.可知,作者的假期并

不是大多数人想象的假期。再根据Notonlydidweappreciatebeautifulviewundertheocean,

butwealsofeltlessliketouristsandmorelikeprofessionaldiversaswelearnmoreskillseach

day,可知，作者非常喜欢这样的假期，所以我们判断出2小题在句中既要说明作者的态度

又要引起下，故B选项正确。

[18题详解】

由Therearenomobilephonesdownthere,noemails,nokeystolose,nobirthdaystoforget.

可知，mobilephonesdownthere,noemails指的是压力和噪音。nokeystolose,nobirthdays

toforget指的是生活中的烦恼。只有E选项能够承接上文，故E选项正确。

[19题详解】

由4小题的所处位置，可以判断出要选的选项一定要概括该段落的大意，所以通过段落内

容我们判断出D为正确选项。

[20题详解】

由infact,myfriendsandIarealreadyplanninganotherdivingtriptotheRedSeainthecoming

winterholiday.可知，作者和作者的朋友们计划在寒假去红海潜水。这说明作者在一周巴

厘岛旅行期间，已经喜欢上了潜水，故F选项正确。

三、阅读理解

19.Leila'sHairMuseum

Beforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreating

mementos修己念物）usinghumanhair.In1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseumin

Independence,Missouri,toshowhercollectionofmorethan2,000piecesofhair-basedart

collectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworld,itincludesmorethan400

braidedhairwreaths（花环）and2,000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid-1600s.Z/My

museumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies,“Leilasays."Ittellsastory."

InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenter

OnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris（金属碎片）inhisfarm

outsideRoswell,NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField（RAAF）originallysaiditrecoveredaflying

disc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFO

andagovernmentcover-upspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFO

crashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.

MuseumofBadArt

Notallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenow

classicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,he

showedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt（MOBA）givesthe

publicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disaster-pieces”.Popularpaintingsinclude

ManaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs.〃MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestof

theworst/'saidco-founderMarieJackson.Z/Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn't

alwaysmeetourlowstandards.w

MutterMuseum

WelcometotheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000

brains,bones,anddeadbodies!In1858,Dr.ThomasDentMuttergavehiscollectionof

preservedbodyparts,andbonestotheCollegeOfPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,

whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today,Mutteristhemostfamousmedicalmuseum

inAmerica,housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.

21.WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum?

A.Itisfulloffamilystories.

B.Ithousestheworld/sgreatestphotos.

C.Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.

D.ItwasopenedtorememberLeila/slovedones.

22.WhatcanyoufindintheMutterMuseum?

A.PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B.SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.

C.2,000piecesofjewellery.D.ManaLisa.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theyarenewly-foundedmuseums.B.Theyareart-centered.

C.Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.D.Theyarequiteunusual.

参考答案：

21.A22.B23.D

这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了美国四个最奇怪的博物馆。

121题详解】

细节理解题。根据Leila'sHairMuseum部分的“Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople's

families//Leilasays."Ittellsastory.n可知,在Leila'sHairMuseum,很多艺术品背后都饱含

着一个家庭的故事，故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据MutterMuseum部分的Today,Mutteristhemostfamousmedical

museuminAmerica,housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.可知，美国

MutterMuseum博物馆是一家医学博物馆，其中藏有一部分爱因斯坦的脑组织，故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据这四个博物馆所收藏的物品：糟糕艺术品、头发、飞碟的有关信息及头

骨、尸体可知，它们的藏品非常独特，故选D。

20.Imagineaneco-consciouscitywhererooftopshavebeentransformedintofertile,

greengardens.It'saplacewhereeveryhomeisequippedwithasystemthatrecycles

valuablewaterresources.Inthistown,protectingtheplanetisawayoflife.That'show

AbbySharp,14,WyattPeery,13,andTomKrajnak,14,sawtheircityoftomorrow.The

visionwontheeighth-gradersfromBexley,Ohio,firstprizeatthe2009National

EngineersWeekFutureCityCompetition.

Theannualdesigncompetitionchallengesmiddleschoolstudentstouseengineering

todealwithissuesthataffecttheearth.Thisyearthecompetitionfocusedonwater

conservation.Participantshadtocomeupwithwaystoimprovewateruseinthehome.

Kidsfrom38middleschoolsacrossthecountrycompetedinthefinals.Theeventtook

placefromFebruary17-18inWashington,D.C.Morethan30,000studentsenteredthe

competition.

Abby,WyattandTomcalltheirwinningcityNovoMondum.Thenamemeans"new

world"inLatin.NovoMondumsitsonthecoastofIceland.Thegroupchosethespotfor

itswealthofcleanenergyresources,suchasgeothermal（地热的）energyand

hydropower.Bothsourcesusethepowerofnaturetogenerateelectricity.Geothermal

energydrawsheatfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Hydropowergetsenergyfromflowing

water."Ourcityisverygloballyaware,nAbbytoldTFK.

Studentsteamupwithateacherandavolunteerengineermentor（顾问）todevelop

theircities.EachgroupcreatesafictionalcityonSimCity4Deluxe,acomputergame

thatallowsplayerstobuildvirtualtowns.Thentheyconstructtabletopmodelsofthe

citiesandwriteessaysdescribingtheirproject.Themodelsmustbemadeusingrecycled

materialsandcostnomorethan$100tobuild.

61.What'sthemainfeatureofthecitydesignedbythethreewinners?

A.Makingfulluseofwaterresources.B.Turningrooftopsintogreengardens.

C.Protectingourhome—theearth.D.Costingnomoneytobuild

62.Itcanbeinferredthatwaterconversationis.

A.oneoftheproble