Unit+3+Family+matters+Developing+ideas高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersLanguagePointsItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.AlistairBrownleewasjust700

（meter）awayfromthefinishline.ButasAlistair

（come)aroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherJonnyabouttofallonto

track.Alistairdidn’thesitate

(help)hisbrother.Heranto()(he),caughthim

startedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Thenhepushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThismoveputhisbrotherJonny

secondplaceandAlistair(he)inthird.

peoplehad(divide)opinionstohisactions,forAlistair,hewasnotanathletebutjustabrotheratthatmoment.meterscamethetohelphimandinhimselfAlthoughdividedreview1.triathlonseries2.withjust700meterstogo3.beinthirdplace4.inthelead5.pushoneselftowardsthefinishline6.intheburningheat7.comeroundthecorner8.fallontothetrack9.brotherlylove10.achancetodosth1.铁人三项系列赛2.还有700米了3.名列第三4.领先5.奋力奔向终点线6.在酷热中7.来到转弯处9.摔倒在跑道上9.兄弟之情10.一个做某事的机会长难句分析phrases1.beintrouble2.pullhimtowardsthefinishline3.pushsbovertheline4.anunexpectedend5.discussitwithmedia6.berushedtothemedicalarea7.havebeendoing

8.obviously9.encourageeachother10.asmuchastheycan1.在困境中2.拉着某人向终点线3.推着某人过了终点线4.一个出乎意料的结局5.和媒体谈论6.被匆匆送往医疗区7.一直在做8.很明显9.互相鼓励10.尽可能多的1.despite=inspiteof2.argueover/about3.nowandthen=fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes4.advantage/disadvantage5.throughoutmyentirelife6.

beatme7.anenormouslypositiveforce

8.watchedbymillions9.havedividedopinions1.

尽管2.

因……争论3.

有时4.

优势/劣势5.在我的整个一生中6.

打败我7.一种非常积极的力量8.在上百万人的关注下9.有不同的观点1.bedisqualified2.behighlypraised3.beeasytoexplain4.leavesbbehind5.atthatmoment6.nolonger7.anathlete8.aimforamedal1. 被取消资格2. 被高度赞扬3. 容易解释4. 丢下某人5. 在那个时刻6. 不再7. 一名运动员8. 争取奖牌长难句分析1.Featurestoriestypicallystartwitha“hook”thatgetstheinterestofthereader.在本复合句中，that引导________________，修饰先行词________，that在从句中做__________(成分)定语从句hook主语本句可译为：特写故事通常时以吸引读者兴趣的“诱饵”开始。长难句分析2.Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasupriseforthereader.withtheendingbeing...是with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)。在此句中，_____________是宾语，现在分词短语_________________________

是宾补。theendingbeingasummary...forthereader中间部分包含了故事的“主要部分”，结尾是一个总结，或是一个有力的引用，甚至是给读者一个惊喜。长难句分析3.Withjust700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔

布朗利位居第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。withjust700meterstogo是with的复合结构。在此句中，动词不定式togo表___________将要①Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsopen．夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。②Alicewaslyingonthebedwithhershoeson．爱丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。③Theteachercamein,withasmileonhisface．老师进来了，脸上洋溢着笑容。④Withagreatmanyarticlestowrite,hewon'thavetimetogoout.有那么多文章要写，他没有时间外出了。⑤Helayonthegrasswithhiseyeslookingatthesky．他躺在草地上，眼望天空。⑥Withmyhomeworkfinished,Igladlyacceptedherinvitation．我的作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。with的复合结构探究1)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.2)Withaboyleadingtheway,wewon’tgetlost.3)Withalotofworktodo,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.1.Withhiswords_______(ignore)bybothSonandFather,Grandfatherraiseshisvoicetocalmthemdown.2.

还有两个问题要回答，我深吸了一口气，接着写下去。Withjusttwoquestions________,I_____________andwentonwriting.3.Withsomuchhomework_______,theboycan'twatchTV.ignoredtoanswertookadeepbreathtodo单句语法填空①Withprices_______(go)up,moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordanewhouse．②______adreaminheart,hewenttoBeijing．③Alltheafternoonthescientistworkedwiththedoor_______(lock)．④Withalotofwork______(do),Ican'tgooutforfun．goingWithlockedtodo4.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.

Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?brotherly/sisterly/motherly/fatherlylovelovelyadj.friendlyadj.livelyadj.lonelyadj.yearlyadj.monthlyadj.weeklyadj.

dailyadj.可爱的友好的活泼的孤独的每年的每月的每周的每日的oppportunity/ability/hope/want/desire/decision/attempt/trytodosth表示愿望、企图、打算、能力，机会等意义的抽象名词长难句分析

5.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.在本复合句中，who引导________________，补充说明___________，who在从句中做__________(成分)非限制性定语从句hisyoungerbrother主语本句可译为：他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。长难句分析Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。过去完成时（过去的过去）：主语+haddone定语从句中的谓语动词发生在主句谓语之前，所以用过去完成时。长难句分析

6.“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用了wouldhavedone结构，if

条件句谓语用了haddone结构。表示假设过去某种情况发生的话，会导致什么样的结果。eg:Ifyouhad

takenmyadvice,youwould

have

passedthedrivingtest.

如果你听了我的劝告，你就会通过驾照考试了。(与过去事实相反）长难句分析练习(1)Iftheweather_________（be）better,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butitrainedallday.(2)—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhe_________（tell）meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(3)Ifhe_________（follow）myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.hadbeenhadtoldhadfollowed长难句分析

7.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing表示“动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去”。egWhyareyourclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?为什么你的衣服这么脏？你一直在做什么呢？Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.长难句分析8.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.=Althoughthebrothershaveargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.长难句分析Despite

theheavytraffic，hemanagedtocomeontime.=Inspiteoftheheavytraffic，hemanagedtocomeontime.=Although/Thoughthetrafficwasheavy，hemanagedtocomeontime.尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。【误区警示】despite与inspiteof一样，是（短语）介词，后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而though，although，evenif，eventhough

则是连词，引导让步状语从句。长难句分析9.Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:……过去分词作状语1.

(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,Suedarednottosleepinherbedroom.2.Theladyreturnedhome,

(follow)bythefamousdetectiveHolmes.Frightenedfollowed【比较】1.

(see)from

the

top

of

the

hill,

we

find

the

villagemorebeautiful.2.

(see)from

the

top

of

the

hill,

the

villageisverybeautiful.★分词作状语，逻辑主语为句子的主语，分词与句子主语为主谓关系用现在分词，分词与句子主语为动宾关系用过去分词。SeeingSeen【Exercise】1.Ordinarysoap,

(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.2.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,

(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.3.

(ask)aboutthematter,hekeptsilent.4.Technologicalinnovations,

(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromote促进thesalesoftheseproducts.usedkillingAskedcombined5.

(order)overaweekago,thebooksare

expectedtoarriveanytimenow.

(press)fromhisparent,and

(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboy

isdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.7.

(publish)intheyear2022,thenoveldrawsthereaders’attentionimmediately.8.

(see)thatshewasgoingofftosleep,I

askedifshe’dlikethatdollonherbed.