2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习语法填空

2024届新高考英语热点冲刺复习语法填空

grammarcloze有提示词无提示词名词动词人称代词语法填空形容词tip:先做有提示词的，再做无提示词的6-7个3-4个有提示词6-7个无提示词3-4个动词名词人称代词①谓语(时态、语态、人称)②非谓语③词性转换（转为n.adj.等）①单复数②词性转换（转为adj.v.等）①词性转换（adv.n.v.

等）②比较级、最高级主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词语法填空形容词介词/冠词/连词/从/代词（it）提示词为名词名词是否需要名词是:变复数不是：词性转换/所有格n→adj/vthe/those/these+n

adj+nn+of+n名词变复数的规则？名词变复数的规则1、直接加s型：普通单词直接+seg:students,teachers2、s尾型：以s，x，sh，ch结尾:+eseg:buses,boxes,watches,dishes3、y尾型：以y结尾的名词辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es；元音字母加y结尾的直接加-seg:y→ies:family→families,activity→activities

元音+y:keys元音字母：a,e,i,o,u名词变复数的规则4、o尾型：以o结尾的名词(有无生命)以o结尾的词多数加-s,少数以o结尾的词后需加-es

photos,potatoes，tomatoes，heroes5、f尾型：以f或fe结尾的词,ffe变为vesknife,leaf,thief,life,wife,selfknives,leaves,thieves,lives,wives,selves名词变复数的规则名词变复数的规则6、不规则型：不规则变化

man－men，woman－women，foot－feet，

tooth－teethchild－children提示词为名词名词是否需要名词是:变复数不是：词性转换/所有格n→adj/vthe/those/these+n

adj+nn+of+nHerbookshelvesarefilledwithbooksand________(photo).Recent_________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductivethanweimagined.TheMid-autumnFestivalisa

(tradition)festival.Several

(student)areplayingbasketballontheplayground.Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmany___________(strategy).提示词为名词photosstudiestraditionalstudentsstrategiesShedoeswellinallher

(subject).Wemustlearntobe

(independence).Sincewehavealreadygrownupwecannotactlikelittle

(baby).Givemea_______(today)newspaper,please.Duetotheirefforts，Wushuhasbeenviewedasaneffectivewayto(strength)thebody.Justbe________(patience).提示词为名词subjectsindependentbabiestoday’sstrengthenpatientFormostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.And

(difference)sleepingpatterns(方式)duringtheweekandatweekendscouldincreasethechancesofhealthproblemsfornightowls.Theyweremorelikelytosufferfromstomachandbreathingtroubles,andother

(problem).提示词为名词changesproblemsdifferent主格、宾格、形容词性、名词性物主代词、反身代词提示词为人称代词Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’twork

（they）

out,shewillaskherclassmatesandteachersforhelp.Heseldomhastimeforfunandotheractivitieswith

(he)family.

Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby(we)andreallyunderstand...提示词为人称代词themhisourselvesDatacouldhelpChinadecidewhether

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____(it)mother.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s_________(I).”itsitsmine/me提示词为人称代词Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit’sourjobtotakecareof

(they)forourwholelives.To

(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected,justasoftwhinny.WhenJohntoldpeoplehedidn’trideincars,peopleargued(争论)with

(he).提示词为人称代词themourhim提示词为动词tips介词+doing短语/句型里面的固定搭配

enjoydoing

sth；decidetodosthat,in,on,under,from,about,of,with,without,by,before,after...提示词为动词动词是否需要谓语需要：填谓语不需要：动词的非谓语/词性转换动词谓语主谓一致时态语态一般现在时：am/is/are do/does一般过去时：was/were did一般将来时：willdo begoingtodo现在完成时：have/hasdone现在进行时：am/is/aredoing过去进行时：was/weredoing提示词为动词动词谓语非谓语（表示动作）主谓一致时态语态主动或被动(bedone)词性转换提示词为动词主语与谓语保持一致（是否需要用三单）动词谓语非谓语(表示动作)主谓一致时态语态词性转换提示词为动词todo:目的，将来doing:主动，正在进行done:被动，已完成v→n/adj动词变ing的规则动词变ing的规则

1、一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing，如：①check（检查；核对）—checking②call（叫；打电话给）—calling③rain（下雨）—raining2、以一个字母-e结尾的单词，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是双写-ee结尾的，要直接加-ing。如：①move（移动；感动）—moving②like（喜欢；愿意）—liking③close（关闭；结束）—closing动词变ing的规则3、以重读闭音节结尾，即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：①stop（停止，阻止）—stopping②beg（乞求，乞讨）—begging③drop（滴落；投下）—droppingbeginning,shopping,swimming,running,planning动词变ing的规则4、以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。如：①carry（携带；拿，刊登）—carrying②enjoy（喜欢；享有）—enjoying③dry（弄干）—dryingstudy---studying5、特殊变化①die（死）—dying②lie（说谎；躺）—lyingFirst,Sallyspendstwohours

(study)afterschooleveryday.Sallyisavery

(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.IfSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe

(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside.Sallynever

(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Shedoesn’twait

(do)themnextday.提示词为动词3839404245studyingdeterminedwillputleavestodoWhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents

(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.ButafterthatIgotusedto

(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Somedayinthefuture,momanddad

(leave)us.提示词为动词askedcheckingwillleaveAfterawhileshediscoveredthat

(surf)theinternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoney

(pay)forprivateteachers.Theparty

(hold)lastweekwasgreat.提示词为动词surfingtopayheld4.（2021年浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.5.（2020新课标III卷）Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece(杰作)totheemperor’schiefminister（宰相）,theoldmanlaughed.6.Thefirstlessonof"TiangongClassroom"is________(schedule)forDecember9th15:40Start.soldbechosenscheduled提示词为动词（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForum（一带一路论坛）forInternationalCooperation(国际组织)

_____(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.2.（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgar（喀什）onSept.,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.（2022年浙江卷1月）...andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice.heldplanningtocontinue提示词为动词（2019新课标III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.2.（2021全国甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).competitionhaswalkedwaspainted提示词为动词4.（2021新课标II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage(塑料垃圾),________(think)itisfood.5.（2021新课标II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.6.（2021全国甲卷）Itispossible______(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.7.__________(study)asecondlanguagebringhimadifferentlife.thinkingtoeducatetowalkStudying提示词为动词Therewasasudden

（move）intheundergrowth.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.

Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.movementwas

isequippedwearing提示词为动词Inspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofteenagersvolunteered________(join)us.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.The________(frighten)girlburstout（爆发）crying.tojoin

amazingfrightened提示词为动词提示词为形容词形容词是否需要形容词是：比较级/最高级否：进行词性转换adj→adv/nadj+nbe+adjItcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore

(easy).Iwas_________(extreme)happybecauseIgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.__________(luck),Ipassedtheexam.

提示词为形容词easilyextremelyLuckily副词修饰动词副词修饰形容词副词修饰整个句子Anditcanalsoletourparentsworry

(little)ourstudies.Sherealizedthatoneofthe

(great)benefitsoftheinternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe

(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.提示词为形容词lessgreatestdistanceoneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数TheForbiddenCitywas____________(surprising)cleanandwellpreserved.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the_________(good)yourperformancewillbe.IpredictthatZootopiawillbeoneofthe__________(famous)animatedfilmsofthefollowingyears.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.surprisinglymostfamous提示词为形容词better

actually（2019年浙江卷）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_______(easy)seethem.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6________(clean)thanever.thecrowdofstrangers10___________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…提示词为形容词easilycleanersuddenlymainly无提示词介词/冠词/连词/从/代词（it）介词：固定搭配里面的介词，eg:makefunof,laughat冠词：a,an,the连词:and,but,or,从句引导词:（定从，宾从，状从）代词：it,指代前文出现的事物，或固定句型里的it，eg:itis+adj+(forsb)todosth介词Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’tworkthemout,shewillmakearequesttoothers____help.Don'tlaugh____me..[2021全国甲卷62]Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity______TangDynasty..[2016全国Ⅲ卷]InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.foratinwith44冠词a,an:泛指the:特指，

冠词放在可数名词、最高级、序数词前发明物，天体行星，eg:theInternet,theearththe易错点a/an5.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobe____honestman.6.Themobilephoneisbecoming___usefultoolforustocommunicatewithothers.anaausefulbookauniversityaEuropeananhour/honestboy/honor______冠词[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]

While

you’re

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is____must

to

visit![2020课标全国Ⅱ卷]

The

plum

trees

are______first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting（融化）.[2019•全国II]

Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas________joke.冠词athea(2017全国Ⅰ卷·65)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2015卷II·62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_____mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.冠词athe连词and,but,or,so,while（然而，但是）Mybikewasoldandshaky______

itcanstillbeused.I

work

not

because

I

have

to,______because

I

want

to.”

(2016·全国Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia，especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，______Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Hegotthefirstprizeintheexam,

hisfatherpraisedhim.butbutandso定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句定语从句：修饰前面的名词，从句和这个名词是修饰关系宾语从句：整个从句做宾语，放在谓语动词后面（主谓宾）状语从句：整个从句做状语，表时间、地点、原因、(结果、方式、条件、让步、目的、比较)做题步骤：从句范围用小括号括出来，再在小括号里面分析从句引导词定从（关代+关副）...be

sure

to

carefully

evaluate

every

school______has

accepted

you,

since

you

had

particular

reasons

for

applying

to

each

school.[2019课标全国Ⅲ卷]

They

were

well

trained

by

their

masters_______had

great

experience

with

caring

for

these

animals.InmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyear_____localsstarttopickandprocesstea.从句引导词thatthat/whowhen状语从句表时间、地点、原因、(结果、方式、条件、让步、目的、比较)when,before,after,if,unless,so,because,since,although,how,why….[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]

After

high

school,

Jennifer

attended

a

local

technical

college,

working

to

pay

her

tuition（学费），_________