人教版高中英语必修二课时作业Unit1CulturalHeritage1-1ListeningandSpeaking

课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)单词拼写1．Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailtopreserveourcultural________(遗产)?2．Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(有创造力的)artists.3．Afterashortdriveoutsidethecityintothedesert,wearrivedatthe________(庙)．4．Heiswell________(保护)sohelooksyounger.5．LastsummerLiMingandhisparentspaidavisitto________(山峰)Tai.6．Theywentfromdoortodoorto________(推销)theirnewproducts.7．Heoftenthinksofhis________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalotinseniorhighschool.8．Her________(提升)tosalesmanagermadeushappy.9．No________(线索)tothemysteryhasbeenfound.10．Thisbridgeisa________(遗迹)ofancienttimes.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解ACoitCoitTowerprovides360­degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGoldenGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTowertotheCrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateFortPointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortthatcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDriveparkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary(军事的)action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa“fineexampleofsomekindofart”.DistancefromtheGoldenGateLandsEndLandsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.Distancefromthe1．Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A．AtCoitC．AtFortPoint.D．AtLandsEnd.2．WhydidJosephredesignthebridge?A．Toofferwidewalkingandcycling.B．Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C．Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D．Tosavethefortasanart.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducesomeplacestoviewtheGoldenGateB．TointroducesomegreatplacesintheGoldenGateC．ToparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D．TointroducethehistoryoftheGoldenGateBTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwaspletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,waspletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.4．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A．MumtazMahalB．ShahJahanC．eitherMumtazorShahD．bothMumtazandShah5．WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.6．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhaspletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbeeaplaceofinterestⅡ.七选五HowtoLiveaSimpleLife?DoItaketimeoutofmydaypurelyformyself?Weallneedalittle“metime”.Setasidesometimeeverydaytojustrelaxanddosomethingthatyouenjoy,__1__AmIeatinghealthily?__2__Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoobesityandalowenergylevel.Onthecontrary,eatinghealthyfoodcanleadtobettermoodsandamorepositiveenergylevel.AmImaintaininghealthyrelationships?Istherearelationshipinyourlifethatneedsalittleextracareandattention?Doyouneedtorightawrongwithsomeone?__3__AmIworkingtoohard?Takingtimetore­chargeandspendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyaresoimportant.Honoryourdesiretopullbackfromworkorschoolpressurewhenneededandgiveyourselftimetobreathe,__4__AmIalwayslookingbackonthepast?Itisverytemptingandalmostinvoluntary(自然而然的)tolookbackonsomethingweregretorsomethingwemiss.__5__Learntofocusonthechoicesyouwillmaketoday.AmIspendingtoomuch?Overspendingcanleadtostress,clutter,andfinancialplications.Itcanalsoturnintoanastyhabitovertime.Savingmoneyisanexcellentpracticeandyouwillmorethanlikelybegladyoudoincaseofanemergency.A．whetheritisanunfulfillingjoboranunhealthyrelationship.B．evenifit'sonlyforafewminutesatatime.C．Whatweeatcangreatlyaffectourbodyandhealth.D．Learntoletgoandonlyfocusonwhat'shappeningrightnow.E．Trytostayawareofhowyou'retreatingthepeopleinyourlife.F．Worryingaboutsomethingthathasn'tevenhappenedyetcausesstressandanxiety.G．whetherthatisreading,watchingTV,spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedones,etc.Ⅲ.完形填空InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings__1__tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit__2__thefamily.Manyweeks__3__theSpringFestival,weknowitising.Inthe__4__goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements__5__allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare“Onlyfive__6__shoppingdaystoSpringFestival”.__7__yougo,youwillrealizethat.SpringFestival,whiches“only__8__ayear”，isingagain.Giving__9__toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent__10__.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto__11__tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,__12__NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily__13__stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.__14__manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand__15__.1．A.helpB．wantC．getD．hope2．A.inB．onC．atD．with3．A.afterB．beforeC．duringD．at4．A.townsB．schoolsC．shopsD．restaurants5．A.onB．inC．fromD．above6．A.otherB．fewerC．anotherD．more7．A.WhereB．WhereverC．WhateverD．How8．A.atimeB．twiceC．oneD．once9．A.moneyB．presentsC．wishesD．cards10．A.itselfB．themselvesC．byitselfD．either11．A.goB．eC．returnD．turn12．A.inB．atC．onD．by13．A.wouldB．mightC．couldD．haveto14．A.NowB．ButC．AndD．So15．A.sleepingB．playingC．runningD．drinkingⅣ.语法填空It'snotoften1.________(sun)inParis,2.________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞纳河畔).Theylovetheviewofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotre­DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)andtheworld­famousEiffelTower,3.________havebeetheiconic(象征性的)symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.4．________(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16,2019,afire5.________(destroy)thespireofthe850­year­oldcathedral,andtwo­thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣诗)and6.________(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious7.________(sculpture).Despite8.________(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter9.________(bee)world­famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre­DamedeParis，10.________remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练单词拼写1．heritage2.creative3.temple4.preserved5.Mount6．motion9.clue10.relic关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游景点。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge，picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.”可知，游客可以在CrissyField野餐。2．答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa“fineexampleofsomekindofart”可知，Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。3．答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。由此推测，文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。4．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.可知应选A。5．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.可知，ShahJahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。6．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。7．答案与解析：D推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】如何才能让生活变得简单呢？文章用问答的方式给出了一些建议。1．答案与解析：G上文提到“每天花点时间放松一下，做些你喜欢的事情”。G项中的“reading,watchingTV,spendingqualitytime”可承接上文。2．答案与解析：C根据下文的“食用过多垃圾食品会导致肥胖，使人精力不足”可知，我们吃的食物影响身体和健康，所以选C项。3．答案与解析：E本部分所提问的是“我是否在维持健康的人际关系？”。E项“对于在生活中如何对待他人这个问题，要努力保持清醒”与所提的问题相符。4．答案与解析：B根据上文的“必要时满足你从工作或学习压力中解脱出来的欲望，给自己时间呼吸”可知，B项和上文构成让步关系。5．答案与解析：D根据上文的“回顾我们遗憾或者错过的事情是非常诱人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子应为具体的做法。D项“学会放手，只专注于当前发生的事”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。1．答案与解析：A句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。2．答案与解析：Dspendtheholidaywithsb.和某人一起度过假期。3．答案与解析：Bbefore意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。4．答案与解析：Ctown城镇，school学校，shop商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。5．答案与解析：B在报纸上要用介词in。6．答案与解析：D表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，another置于数词之前，而more一般位于数词之后名词之前。7．答案与解析：B句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。”Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，How怎样。8．答案与