2023-2024学年云南省玉溪市名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年云南省玉溪市名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Asfor__________studentsfromGrade9,thebiggest__________islearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellasimproveourgrades.A．us,challenge B．Our,chance C．we,choice2、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A．mustn’t B．maynotC．needn’t D．can’t3、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t4、Todayismylittlesister’s______birthday.Myfamilywillgettogethertocelebrateit.A．nine B．ninth C．theninth D．thenine5、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening6、Youneedn’t_______missingthefilm.Tobehonest,it’snotworthwatchingatall.A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．Suggest7、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t8、—Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereis_____left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none9、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keep10、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhereⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Manythingscanaffectourfeelings,such1theenvironment,thepeoplearoundusandthewaywethinkofthethings.Theenvironmentaffectsyourfeelings.Ontheonehand,iftheenvironmentaroundyouispleasant,youaremostlikelytobeahappyperson.Onthe2hand,ifyourenvironment3fulloffightingandargument,youareprobablygoingtobeapessimist(悲观的人).Thepeoplearoundusaffectus4thantheenvironment.Thewaytheytalk,thewaytheyactandreact(反应),andthewaytheylivecaninfluenceourfeelingseasily.Maybeyouliketheirwriting,5youwouldtryandseeifyoucouldimitate(模仿)it.Manypeopleliketo6otherpeopleinsomeway.Ifyouareunderaconditionwithoptimists(乐观者),youaregoingtobeapleasantperson;7,ifyouarewithpessimists,youarenotgoingtofeel8aboutyourself.Thelastoneisthewaywethinkofthethings.Differentpeopletakedifferentactionswhentheyface9thing.Thisshowspeopletheirfeelings.Youcouldsay“WhydoIhaveblackhairwhileeveryoneelsehasyellowhair?”oryoucouldsay“Oh!Ihaveblackhair,soImustbeveryspecial!”Canyouseethe10betweenthese?1．A．as B．for C．in D．to2．A．others B．other C．two D．another3．A．willbe B．are C．is D．be4．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily5．A．because B．but C．so D．or6．A．write B．copy C．learn D．see7．A．instead B．also C．always D．although8．A．good B．worried C．well D．nervous9．A．interesting B．same C．thegood D．thesame10．A．difference B．differences C．influence D．influencesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up withHelen?…”,“When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back,doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It’s too late.  Why do we go wrong about ourfriends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you“you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But“lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.1．From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____ .A．feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to himB．feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctlyC．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen.D．is sorry that his friends let him down2．In the second paragraph．the author uses the example of“You’re a lucky dog”to show that ______．A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB．this saying means the same as “You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”C．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD．the word“dog”shouldn’t be used to apply to people3．This passage tries to tell you how to ______ .A．avoid mistakes about money and friendsB．bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationC．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD．keep people friendly without trusting them4．In listening to a person,the important thing is ______ .A．to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyesB．to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC．to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his postureD．not to believe what he says5．If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______ .A．be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB．avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC．not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD．be able to observe people as they are talking to youB14、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味剂),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1．Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A．carrotB．blueberryC．appleD．vegetable2．Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A．theyweredeliciousB．theyhadtobesenttothestoreC．itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD．thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A．blueberriesB．farmersC．seedsandskinsD．Billyandhisuncle4．Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.①washblueberries.②pickblueberriesfromtrees.③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．②④③①D．④①②③5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whyBillylikedblueberryjuiceB．whereBillygotthebestblueberriesC．howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncleD．whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncleC15、Lastsummer,15-year-oldBobhadaproblem.Likealotofchildren.Bobwasinterestedindoingmanythings.Helikeddancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBob’shighschooldidn’thaveaboys’dancinggroupbutagirls’group.Hetriedtojointhegirls’group.Andhemadeit.Bobthoughthisproblemwasoverafterhehadbeenoneofthedancersinthedancinggroup.Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning.Theschooldidn’tallowBobtostayinthegirls’group.“IfweletBobstayinthegroup,”theschoolsaid,“otherboyswillwanttojoin.Soon,therewon’tbeanygirlsinthegroup."TheytookBoboffthegroup.Bobwasveryangryaboutit,sohewenttoajudge（法官）.ThejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup.1．Bob’sfavoritewas______.A．singing B．dancing C．drawing D．driving2．ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause_______.A．theschoolonlyhadagirls’dancinggroup B．theschooldidn’tallowboystodance C．thegrouphadenoughdancersalready D．hewasnotagooddancer3．Theschoolworriedthat______ifBobstayedinthegroup.A．nobodywouldwatchtheirdance B．otherboyswouldjoinandthegirlsmightleaveC．otherschoolsmightlaughatthem D．theparentswouldbeangryaboutit4．Thejudgethoughttheschool’sdecisionwas______.A．useful B．necessary C．right D．wrong5．Wecaninfer（推断）thatBobfelt_______whenhewentbacktothegroup.A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．sureD16、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC．Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”Obesity(肥胖）isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲线）.Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1．WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A．Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B．Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C．Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D．Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2．Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A．influencemyresearchB．changemyopinionC．respectmystudyD．supportmyadvice3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A．Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B．Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C．16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D．Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4．What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A．Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B．Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C．ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D．Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.E17、Ifyouareacomputergamefan,youmusthaveheardofStarCraft.Recently,theUniversityofFloridaopenedaStarCraftclassforstudents.Maybeyoufeelconfusedwhenyouhearofthenews,maybeyouthinkIamjoking.Butthat’strue.Inourmind,studentsarenotallowedtoplaycomputergamesbyteachersandparents.Don’tyoubelievethattheStarCraftclasswassetupintheUniversityofFlorida?Pleasereadmore.Nowadays,theworldisdevelopinginafastway,soitisveryimportantforstudentstobegoodatskillssuchassolvingproblems,makingdecisionsandcriticalthinking(批判性思维).ItissaidthatalltheseskillsappearinStarCraft.Therefore,StarCraftcanprovideahigheffectiveenvironmentforstudentstoconsiderandtakeactionindifficultsituations.“AstudentwhogetsauniversityeducationandgoesintothebusinessworldcouldrealizethatsomethinghelearnedinhisStarCraftclasshelpshimtothinkinadifferentway,”saidoneteacherintheUniversityofFlorida.“TheStarCraftclassoffersanewwaytostudentstostudy.Studyisnotonlyaboutlearningthingsfrombooks,”saidanotherteacher.NotallthestudentscantaketheStarCraftclass.Theclassisonlyopentothestudentswhohavesomeknowledgeaboutthegame.1．（小题1）WhydidtheUniversitysetuptheStarCraftclass?A．Becausemanystudentslikeit.B．Becausetheworldisdevelopinginafastway.C．Becausestudentscanlearnsomeimportantskills.D．Becausestudentsarenotallowedtoplayathome.2．（小题2）Theunderlinedword“effective”means“_____”inChinese.A．有效的B．友好的C．有用的D．真实的3．（小题3）Somedon’tbelievethattheStarCraftclasswasopenedinauniversitybecause_________.A．moststudentsdon’tlikeStarCraft.B．theythinkStarCraftisnoteasytoplayC．theythinkthattheStarCraftclasscan’tbringenjoymenttostudentsD．theydon’tthinkstudentsareallowedtoplaycomputergamesatschool4．（小题4）What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutwhoinventedthegame,StarCraft.B．It’saboutaStarCraftclassopenedintheUniversityofFlorida.C．It’sabouttheimportanceofuniversityeducation.D．It’sabouthowtobeawinnerinthebusinessworld.F18、Alittlestream(小溪）randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“Iovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“Maybeit’smydestiny(命运)!I’mnotdestined（命中注定）toreachthevast（广阔的）oceaninthelegend（传说）,”shethoughtsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyousticktowhatyouare.Ifyou’rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachyourdestination(目的地）,”saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn’titbeself-destruction（自毁）togiveupwhatshewasnow?“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”answeredthedesert.“WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.“Yes,andno.Whetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou’reariverbecauseyoudon’tknowyourinnernature,”answeredthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze（微风）.whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:What