高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案+52（适合基础一般的学生）

阅读理解每日练52Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays. B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor. D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.2.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays’centralideas. B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.CIncludingvarioustypesofplays. D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings. B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination. D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.4.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoabook.CAplayreview. D.Anadvertisementforatheater.二Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.I“likewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.1.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback______.A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy2.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed. B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory. D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.3.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices B.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctions D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen辅助学案一1.editv.编辑enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasmforsth对…的热情searchv.搜索dozensof许多playn.戏剧powern.力量purposen.目的shortplayn.短剧professionaladj.职业的，专业的Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.译：2.themen.主题centralidea中心思想playwrightn.剧作家getacross被理解，被接受，横过dialoguen.对话actionn.情节，动作charactern.角色，品德，特点，人物描写，符号effectivenessn.有效性avarietyof各种各样的typen.类型representv.代表，表现，描绘comedyn.喜剧satiren.讽刺作品poignantdrama悲情剧avoiddoingsth避免做某事statev.陈述，说明；n.状态，国家，州selectv.选择variousadj.各种各样的Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.译：3.PulitzerPrize普利策奖contributionn.贡献theatern.剧院；戏剧；手术室；讲堂；战区；剧本picturev.想象；设想；描绘；n.图片onstage在舞台上intheaudience在观众中curtainn.幕布，窗帘beabouttodosth将要做某事keepsthinmind记住某事introductionn.介绍Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.译：Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.译：二(1).难词难句1.letgo放手applytosth应用于某物上institutionn.机构objectn.物品representv.代表castlen.城堡splendidadj.极好的，宏伟的Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.译：2.beatbeatbeatenv.打败，打，击，敲marchn/v.行军，发展，示威游行representativeadj.具有代表性的；n.代表comebackn.复出adaptv.改造，使适应imaginativeadj.具有想象力的housev.存放，为…提供住所；n.住宅formv.形成；n.形式sightn.风景，视野remindsbofsth提醒某人某事meetv.遇见，满足，达到requirementn.要求，需求economyn.经济Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).译：3.originaladj.起初的，原创的ironn.铁；v.熨烫roofn.屋顶architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑学losetosb/sth输给某人某物AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.译：4.removesthfromsp从某地把某物移走sellsthout把…卖光endupdoingsth以做某事告终calln.呼吁，请求，探视，啼叫preservev.保留，保存historicadj.历史的repurposedadj.被赋予新用途的communityn.社区，团体ruraladj.农村的ambulancen.救护车relativelyadv.相对地takeon承担lifesavingadj.拯救生命的adoptv.采纳，领养，选用installv.安装emergencyn.紧急情况advocatev.提倡，拥护，主张；n.拥护者advocatedoingsth提倡做某事abandonv.抛弃，放弃，遗弃workshopn.工作坊tinyadj.小的，微小的generatev.产生，发电revenuen.收入rentv.出租，租用；n.租金mindn.思想，心智；v.介意，照看，在意，提醒pushn.推动functionn.功能fundingn.基金，资金AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.译：(2).篇章结构与逻辑文章是什么体裁？第一大段（Para）：第二大段（Para）：第三大段（Para）：第四大段（Para）：第五大段（Para）：答案一这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Statingtheplays”centralideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Usetheirimagination”与原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表达信息一致。故选C项。【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。二这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。C【答案】【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthat