2024届福建省福州永泰第一中学高三期中考试英语试题试卷英语试题含解析

2024届福建省福州永泰第一中学高三期中考试英语试题试卷英语试题

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby'scry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

2.——Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit'stimeto・

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

3.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythentorainheavily.

A.itbeganB.itbegins

C.doesitbeginD.diditbegin

4.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

5.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming-there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

6.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof.

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

7.一Areyoureadytoleave?

一Almost,I'llbereadytogojustassoonasIputtingthecleandishesaway.

A.getthroughB.giveup

C.carryoutD.setabout

8.一Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

9.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB,when

C.whoD.which

10.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

11.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

12.™Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

----,Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

13.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

14.He'squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

15.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

16.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon'tputallyoureggsin

onebasket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

17.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

18.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

19.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn9tbeenD.isn't

20.Oneisexpectedtobehaveonsomespecialoccasions.

A.accuratelyB.preciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightly

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenyouthinkofajungleadventure,whatcomestomind?Aretheygorgeousbirdsflyingthrough

theairormonkeysjumpingthroughtheforest?Doyouthinkofplants?ProbablynotAfterall,plantsaren'tthemost

excitinglivingthingsintheworld.Theyjustsitthereandabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoilandthesun.But

actuallytherearealsosomeplantsthateatinsectsandevensmallanimalsfromtimetotime.Wecalltheseunusual

thingscarnivorous（食肉性）plants.Althoughmostcarnivorousplantseatsmallinsects,largercarnivorousplantsin

somehotandwetareashavebeenknowntocapturerats,birds,andfrogs.

OnecarnivorousplantmanypeoplearefamiliarwithistheVenusflytrap.Itsunique“jaws”willfunctionwhen

fliesandothersmallinsectstouchit.Onceitsjawscloseonitsvictim,itproducesachemicalsubstancethatbreaksdown

theinsectandabsorbstheinsecfsnutrients.

Thereareseveralotherexamplesofcarnivorousplants.Forexample,someplantscancatchinsectswiththeir

leaves,whicharelikeatallnarrowwineglass,whilesometraptheirvictimswithstickytentacles（触手）.Andsome

growinginpondsandstreamsabsorbtheirvictimslikeunderwatercleaners.Carnivorousplantstendtogrowinareas

wherethesoilisverythinandlacksnecessarynutrients.Theseplantsmustfindothersourcesforthenutrientsthey

need.

Trappingandeatinginsectsallowstheseuniqueplantstosurvive.Unfortunately,humanandenvironmentalfactors

continuetothreatenthelimitedenvironmentswhereyoucanHndwildcarnivorousplants.

Stillformanypeople,thethoughtofaplanteatingananimalseemsverystrange.Infact,morethanonepersonhas

turnedtheideaintoascarystoryormovie.Carnivorousplantsdon'tposeanydangertohumans,though.Unlessyou're

thesizeofatinyinsect,youdon'thavetoworryaboutfallingpreytoaVenusflytrap.

1>WhatcanwelearnabouttheVenusflytrap?

A.Itproducesaspecialsmelltoattractinsects.

B.Itisthemostimportantcarnivorousplant.

C.Itcatchesinsectswithitsunique“jaws”.

D.Itisakindofpoisonousplant.

2、Whydocarnivorousplantshuntanimalsforfood?

A.Theytrytoreducetheharmfulinsects.B.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature.

C.Theyneedsomenutrientstosurvive.D.Theyenjoythetasteofanimals.

3、Whafsthechallengefacedbycarnivorousplants?

A.Trappingandeatingthemfromhumanbeings.B.Poorerenvironmentstolivein.

C.Threatsfrombiggeranimals.D.Limitedchoicesoffood.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Human'sinfluencetowardsinsectsB.Potentialdangersinthejungle

C.PlantsthateatlivingthingsD.Varioussurvivalskillsofplants

22.（8分）Scientistssayweareallbornwithaknackformathematics.Everytimewescanthecafeteriaforatable

thatwillfitallofourfriends,we'reexercisingtheancientestimationcenterinourbrain.

StanislasDehaenewasthefirstresearchertoshowthatthispartofthebrainexists.In1989,hemetMr.Nwhohad

sufferedaseriousbraininjury.Mr.Ncouldn'trecognizethenumber5,oradd2and2.Buthestillknewthatthereare

“about50minutes”inanhour.Dehaenedrewanimportantconclusionfromhiscase:theremustbetwoseparate

mathematicalareasinourbrains.Oneareaisresponsibleforthemathwelearninschool,andtheotherjudges

approximateamounts.

Sowhatdoesthebrain'sestimationcenterdoforus?HarvardUniversityresearcherElizabethSpelkehasspenta

lotoftimeposingmathproblemstopreschoolers.Whenheasks5-year-oldstosolveaproblemlike21+30,theycan'tdo

it.Buthehasalsoaskedthemquestionssuchas,“Sarahhas21candlesandgets30more.Johnhas34candles.Whohas

morecandles?”Itturnsoutpreschoolersaregreatatsolvingquestionslikethat.Beforethey'velearnedhowtodomath

withnumeralsandsymbols,theirbrains'approximationcentersarealreadyhardatwork.

Afterwelearnsymbolicmath,dowestillhaveanyuseforourinbornmathsense?JustinHalberdaatJohns

HopkinsUniversitygaveusananswerinhisstudy.Hechallengedagroupof14-year-oldswithanapproximationtest:

Thekidsstaredatacomputerscreenandsawgroupsofyellowandbluedotsflashby,tooquicklytocount.Thenthey

hadtosaywhethertherehadbeenmorebluedotsoryellowdots.Theresearchersfoundthatmostwereabletoanswer

correctlywhentherewere25yellowdotsand10blueones.Whenthegroupswerecloserinsize,11yellowdotsand10

blueones,fewerkidsansweredcorrectly.

Thebigsurpriseinthisstudycamewhentheresearchercomparedthekids'approximationtestscorestotheir

scoresonstandardizedmathtests.Hefoundthatkidswhodidbetterontheflashingdottesthadbetterstandardized

testscores,andviceversa（反之亦然）.Itseemsthat,farfrombeingirrelevant,yourmathsensemightpredictyour

abilityatformalmath.

1、Fromthefirsttwostudies,wecanlearnthatestimationcenter.

A.isdividedintotwoseparatemathematicalareas

B.canhelpfigureoutnumeralsandsymbolsproblems

C.functionsindependentlyinbothkids'andadults9brains

D.worksbetterwhensymbolicpartsareinjuredorundergrown

2、WhatmostsurprisedJustininthestudyof14-year-olds?

A.Thevarietyofmathabilitiesindifferentstudents.

B.Thelinkbetweentechnologyskillsandestimationskills.

C.Thedifficultyofthetaskasthenumberofdotsincreased.

D.Theconnectionbetweenestimationskillsandformalmathability.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BornwithaSenseofMath

B.GobeyondWhatYouCanLearn

C.SymbolicMathandEstimationMath

D.OurBrain-aBornMathematician

23・（8分）Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetell

ifsomeoneistrustworthy?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researcher

gaveustheanswer.

Theresearchersasked101adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheir

guilt-proneness（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.In

thisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthen

automaticallyincreasedto$2.20.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthy

waybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelyto

sharethemoneywithPlayerl.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanother

personalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.

Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreported

feelinganobligationtoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersin

thegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Ifthey

dosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.

Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?”Onewaytodothismightbe

observehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret/5leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityof

ChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggests

co-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandher

colleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey9reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.

1、Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?

A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.

B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.

C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.

D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.

2、Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?

A.Asenseofresponsibility.

B,Afeelingofdisappointment.

C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.

D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.AskB.Express

C.DescribeD.Determine

4、Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?

A.Byprovidingbackground.

B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.

C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.

D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.

24.（8分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》,1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaythey

talk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertandauthor

WilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldreveal

whetherapersonis"common"or"fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenasunormaF5insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.

“Wedon'twantthat6Wow9.wsaidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million.“We'rejustnot

thetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”

1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.

B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohidetheirriches.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.

25.（10分）Forseveralmonths,Carahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshe

sawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhad

beenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife."I'vewantedtobringitup.Ifsstrangetoseemyselfupthere,and

sometimestherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself,“shesaid.

Likemostothermodemkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts

themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthem

sincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionor

knowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger（博

主）wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite（不顾）her14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthather

motherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopposting

onherblogandsocialmedia.Thewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingabouther

publiclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher.”

averageparentsdothesame.There'sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheir

digitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-security

firmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.

1、HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom'sbehavior?

A.Ifsaggressive.B.Ifsappropriate.

C.Ifsannoying.D.Ifsfavorable.

2、Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?

A.Becauseitfilledupherblog.B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.

C.Becauseitrecordedherstories.D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.

3、Whoarefondofsharenting?

A.AquarterofstudentsB,Mostordinaryparents.

C.Kidsundertheageof2.D.Somecrazybloggers.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Children^NewTroubleB.SocialMedia

C.Kids9OnlinePeformanceD.MommyBloggers

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Wheneverwehearaboutnthehomelessmostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe1

isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___

2countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany's

capital.Theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere5onholiday.KurtMullerandhis

wifestayedathome,madesandwiches,6atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren*t7,“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand_

8,"saysRita.TheMullersdidn't9togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophone

anytime.Rita10therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways11to

anyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon12alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto13

donations.Today,overthirtycompanies14donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto15

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer16newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno17fortheirhardwork.uWefeellikeparents/9saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't__

18moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets_

19Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea20intheworld.

1、A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea

2、A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy

3、A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions

4、A.beganB.metC.calledD.left

5、A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away

6、A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway

7、A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive

8、A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring

9、A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend

10>A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout

11、A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near

12、A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending

13、A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout

14、A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly

15、A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend

16、A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects

17、A.permissionB.paymentc.directionD.support

18、A.borrowB.raisec.saveD.expect

19、A.surprisedB.excitedc.tiredD.amused

20、A.profitB.differencec.decisionD.rule

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashington

Post.Ourofficewasn*tfarfromChinatown,LIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.

Thatwasthefirsttimethat12.（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.

WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy3.hasthisspecialfeature.

Manyyearsago,chinahad4.energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoor

managementofitsforests.This5.（lose）wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodfor

thefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherHndasubstitutefor

their6.（value）wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren*tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.

Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatand

vegetables?.smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked8.（fast）andtheysaved

morefuel.Thefood9.（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor---andit*sthisflavor10.attractspeoplefrom

othercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,mylittlebrotherboughtanicecreaminthestreet,enjoyingtoeatingit、Unexpected,hesawhisfriend

comingtowardshim,sohehurriedlyhidtheicecreamsbehindhim>Afterhegreetedhisfriend,theybegintotalk>

Hisfriendhadthedogwithhim>Whenhestoppedtotalkwithhisbrother,hisdogmovedaround>Thedogwassuch

gladtofindtheicecreaminmybrother'shandanditbegantoeatitwithgreaterpleasureMybrotherfelt

embarrassedthathehadn'tsharedtheicecreamforhisfriend,hegavetheicecreamtothedog、Thenhebought

anothertwoforhisfriendandhimself、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）面对繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以TakingPartinSchoolActivities

为题，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法。

△很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实践知识……

△不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习。

注意：1.首段已给出，不计入总词数。

2.适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句。

参考词汇：实践知识practicalknowledge高考CollegeEntranceExamination

TakingPartinSchoolActivities

Wehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.Asfor

schoolactivities,studentsmainlyholdtwoviews.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、B

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、B

18、A

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、C

3、B

4、C

22、1、C

2、D

3、A

23、1、