浙江省绍兴市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

浙江省绍兴市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Crosstheroad.B.Deliverthefine.C.Explaintrafficrules.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Attheairport.C.Ontheplayground.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.4Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llseethemoviewiththekids.B.Thekidsareimpressedatthemovie.C.Themovieisn’tsuitableforthekids.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.B.Thedesignofoldcomputers.C.Thespaceoffootballfields.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Fellowstudents.C.Motherandson.7.WhatfielddoesJohnprefertoworkin?A.Informationtechnology.B.Science.C.Medicine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesP-E-T-P-E-E-V-Emean?A.Somethingdisturbing.B.Somethingshocking.C.Somethingalarming.9.Whatisthewoman’sP-E-T-P-E-E-V-E?A.Beingunabletoreadanewword.B.BeingbotheredwhilewatchingTV.C.Beingpreventedfromgettingonthebus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebicycletour?A.Itsroutechangeseveryyear.B.It’sayearlyeventheldinJuly.C.Itcoversadistanceof60kilometers.11Whatshouldthecyclistsdoaccordingtothewoman?A.Takecandyandchocolateforenergy.B.Applyforthetourassoonaspossible.C.Keepapaceof11kilometresperhour.12.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Acyclist.B.Areporter.C.Anofficial.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toofferadviceonplayingbaseball.B.Tostressstandardbaseballrules.C.Tointroduceabaseballgame.14.Whencanpeoplecheckfieldavailability?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:00am.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheparticipants?A.Theymustbeagedbetween18to45.B.Theymustcompleteaformbeforethegame.C.Theymustcallthefieldhotlineaheadoftime.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIcelandhassomuchtooffertravelers,fromthewildanddramaticlandscapeandthemajesticwaterfallstotheendlessadventurestobehadwhilehiking,biking,cavingandexploringthenaturalwondersthatfilltheIsland.WHATTODO·SeetheNorthernLights·TourtheGoldenCircle·Trynewfooddelights·Horsebackriding·Whalewatching·Caving&hiking·ExploreThorsmorkWHATTOEATLangostine/Lobstersoup/Puffin/MinkeWhale/ReindeerWHATTODRINKBrennevin/LocalmicrobrewsWineisveryexpensiveWHENTOGOAPRIL—MAY:Thedaysarelonger,soyou’llhavemoretimetoexplorewithoutthecrowdsandhigh-seasonprices.SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER:Pricesarelowerandtherearefewertravelerssoit’slesscrowdedthanduringthesummermonths.JULY—AUGUST:You’llexperiencelongdays,midnightsun,betterweatherandeverythingbeingmoregreenandlush.WHERETOGOReykjavikisasmalltown,butisoverflowingwiththingstodo,fromartmuseums,theimpressiveHallgrimskirkjaChurch,walkingstreetandharborareas.GoldenCirclerouteisfilledwithnaturalwonderslikeGullfosswaterfallandglaciers.ThemostaccessibleareafromReykjavik,theGoldenCircleisapopularroute.Thecoastlineoffersdramaticscenery,incrediblehikingandpicturesqueredandblacksandbeaches.Manyvisitorschoosetorentacarorjoinatourgroupthatcirclesthewholeisland.TRANSPORTATIONFromtheairport,eitherrentacarorgrabaseatononeofthetouristtransferbusesthatarewaitingoutside.TIPS&INFO·Creditcardsaretheacceptedmethodofpaymenteverywheresocashisn’tneeded.·Tippingisn’texpected.·BringyourowntowelandslipperstotheBlueLagoon.·TheNorthernLightscan’tbeseenyearround.Theyarebestviewedduringthecoldmonthsfrommidnightto3a.m.withacameratripod.·Makerestaurantreservationswellaheadoftime.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Aresearchreport.C.Ahistoricalmagazine. D.Anencyclopediawebsite.2.Whichrouteshouldartloverschoose?A.GoldenCircle. B.Reykjavik.C.Thecoastline D.TheBlueLagoon.3.WhatwilltouriststendtodoinIceland?A.ExperiencelongdaysinDecember.B.Paymoreduringthesummermonths.C.AdmirebeautifulsunsetsatmidnightinOctober.D.ViewtheNorthernLightsatmidnightinJanuary.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthevisittoIceland?A.Touristsneedtopayincash.B.Touristsshalloffertipsforservices.C.Touristscantakeatransferbusforfree.D.Touristsshouldreservearoominadvance.答案：1.A2.B3.D4.DBThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunamiwavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospin(旋转)andfinallytoreapart.Terribleyellingandcryingsoundscamefromherneighbors’homes.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthinherbodytostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandfourthasthewaterrose.Shecouldn’tseeanyoneelseandlistenedforthesoundofoceanwaves.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Mrs.Itocarefullytriedtostretchherfoottotouchbottombutitwastoodeep.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(临时的)raft.Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon.Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.5.Whichwordcandescribepeople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Shocked. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed. D.Relaxed.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetsunami?A.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.B.Itdestroyedaradiostationtower.C.ItattackedHilo’selectricpowerplant.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.7.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A.Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Sheattemptedtofloatontheoceanwithaboard.D.Shewashitbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.答案：5.D6.C7.B8.ACEveryyear,millionsofteenagersintheUSAparticipateinteamsports.Gallupresearchshowsthatover50percentofteenagersareonaschoolsportsteam.But,whatabouttheremaining50percent?Certainly,plentyofthoseteenagersarehappilyinvolvedinotherextra-curricularactivities.Afterall,noteveryonepreferssports.Still,there’sasadstoryhere,too.Asignificantnumberofteenagersonceenjoyedsports,butnolongerparticipate.Theysayit’sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfromschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesheorshenolongerwantstoplayteamsports?TakeMadeline,forexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasafewyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool’strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast.Sheworkedhardandwonmedals.Thenoneday,Madelinefellwhiletakingahurdle.Shecrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou’dexpect.Ratherthancomforting(安慰)theirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.“Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,”recallsMadeline,whohassincemovedtotheEastCoast.“IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.”“Sportslosttheirattractiontome,”saysMadeline,addingthathercoachesalsoverballyabused(辱骂)theteamatpractices.“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselffilledwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.That’sthebiggestregretinlife.”Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersabouttheproblemsofsports,andyou’llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithas,moreoftenthannot,becomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Notthebenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinningperiod.9.Whatistherealconcernoftheauthor?A.Thegeneralstateofteenagers’participationinsports.B.Thereasonsforhopefulteenageathletes’quittingsports.C.Themajorbenefitsthatschoolteamsportsoffertoteenagers.D.Therelationbetweenemotionalsupportandsportsinvolvement.10.Theunderlinedword“shunned”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“”.A.tookcontrolof B.gotresponsibleforC.keptawayfrom D.showedconcernfor11.WhatdoesMadelineregretaboutgreatly?A.Shelostinterestintheonce-favorablesport.B.Shefailedtowinmedalsintheteamsports.C.Thecoach’sverbalabusehurtheremotionally.D.Theseriousinjuryreducedherconfidenceinsports.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsports?A.Hardtrainingmaytakefunoffsports.B.Itisrelatedtoomuchtocoaches’support.C.Ithastotallybecomeanindustryforprofits.D.Peoplefocustoomuchattentiononwinning.答案：9.B10.C11.A12.DDTheSanDiegoZooiscelebratinganextremerareevent:thearrivalof41Indiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtles.Thisisthefirsttimethespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia,hasbeensuccessfullybred(繁殖)inNorthAmerica.TheturtlestypicallyliveatthebottomofdeepriversandstreamsinnorthernIndia,Pakistan,Bangladesh,andNepal.Adultscangrowupto3.6feetlongandweighasmuchas440pounds.Duringmonsoon(季风)monthsincentralIndiaanddrymonthsinotherregions,theturtleslayupto190eggsinanestonthebeachandcoveritwithdirttoprotecttheeggs.Whenthebabieshatch,theycanfitinaperson’spalm,at1.5incheslong.TheSanDiegoZoogotitsfirsttwoIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlesin1997.Thezooplannedtobreedthemandhopedtolearnmoreaboutthespecies,whosenumbershadbeguntodropduetopollution,destructionoftheirhabitats,andcapturebyhumansfortheireggs,meat,oruseaspets.Thespeciesislistedasendangered,andresearchersdon’tknowhowmanyremaininthewild.Afterlearningthatitonlyhadfemaleturtles,thezooaddedamaletothehabitatin2001.Staffhavebeenwaitingforover20yearstoseeiftheturtleswouldbreed.Thissummer,zookeepersfoundfournestsintheenclosure.Theyhatched11turtlesinAugust.Then,inSeptember,staffmembersfound30moretinyturtlesinanesttheyhadn’tnoticed.“Theyarekindofcute,”saidKimGray,headofthezoo.Thebabiesweremovedtoanindoorhabitatwheretheycanbeprotectedandstudied.Thezooplanstogiveaboutahalfofthebabyturtlestootherzoosandaquariumsthatwanttohelpprotectthespecies.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,”Graysaid,“andabigstepforwardinthepreservationofthisspecies.”13.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingtheturtles.B.Toinvestigatethelivingenvironmentoftheturtles.C.Toshowthemajorstagesoftheturtles’growth.D.Togiveageneraldescriptionoftheturtles.14.Whatfactorhascontributedtothedropinturtles’numbers?A.Theseriouslackoffood. B.Theslowprocessofgrowth.C.Theheavylossofhabitats. D.Theillegaltradeforprofits.15.WhatisKimGray’sattitudetowardstheprotectionoftheturtles?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ZooCelebratesARareEventB.TurtlesMakeSuccessfulReturnC.SummerWitnessesAnAmazingStepD.ZookeepersPreserveEndangeredSpecies答案：13.D14.C15.A16.B第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatsomepeoplearebornemotionallystrongwhileothersarenot,butthatistotallywrong.Thetruthisthatemotionalstrengthcanbebuiltbyanybody.Belowaresomeoftheimportantsuggestions.·LearntofaceaseriousproblemWhatdoyoudowhenyoufaceaseriousproblem?____17____Ifyoureacttoproblemsinthiswaythenyouwillneverdevelopemotionalstrength.Whenyouonlykeepyourselfbusywithouttakinganyactiontosolveyourproblem,yourmindwillstarttobelievethatyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.·Surroundyourselfwithpositiveenergy____18____Inthesamesense,peoplewhobringnegativeenergyandstrikeyoudowneverychancetheyhavecanemotionallymakeyoufeelhelplessandweak.Inthatcase,itisbettertocutoffthesepeopleandkeepyourselfawayfromnegativeenergyinstead.·KnowbetteraboutyourselfIfyouwereanxioustoreceivepositivecommentsandgotanegativeremarkinstead,thenyouwillfeelreallybad.____19____Mostoften,beingtooneedyisconnectedtootherpsychologicalfactorslikelowself-esteem(自尊).·GiveuplimitingbeliefsLimitingbeliefslike“Ican’tdoit,I’maloser…”donotonlymakeyoupsychologicallyweakbutcanalsomakeyourlifeunhappy.Ifyoubelieveyoucan’tachievesomeimportantgoalsinyourlife,youwon’ttrytofightforthem.____20____Failingonceortwicecanbreakyouifyouhadalimitingbelief.A.Mostoftensuccessdoesnothappenatthefirstattempt.B.Doyoutrytokeepyourselfbusyinordertoforgetaboutit?C.Themoreyoudemandacceptance,themoreyouwillgeteasilyhurt.D.Itisn’tunusualtoseesomeonestruggletobecomestrongeremotionally.E.Familyandfriendswhobringpositiveenergyisanecessitytoone’slife.F.Itisbettertolearnandtrytoforgiveothers,eventhoughitmayfeelhard.答案：17.B18.E19.C20.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.Thetreesabovemebegantosway(摇摆)hard.Thencamethedeadly____21____thatcouldonlymeanonething,destruction.Everyhouseandobjectwasnow____22____.Myvisionblurred(模糊)evenmorewhenIsawtheremainsofmyhouse.Thehousethatusedto____23____allthehappinessintheworldwasnow____24____apileofruinedpieces.I____25____allthetimesIplayedwithmylittlebrotherandsister.Imagesofthemwere____26____inmymind,soIletthedarknesssweepovermecompletelysoIcouldseethemvividlyonelasttime.Iregainedabitofmy____27____afterlyingonthegroundforsometime.Myeyesvieweddifferentthings,butIwalkedonmindlessly,withno____28____toanythingaroundmeatall.Yearshavepassedsincethedisasterthat____29____meyearsago.IneverthoughtIwouldbeokayagainafterthis_____30_____event.TodayIamgoingonatriptoCaliforniatohelp_____31_____ofarecentearthquake.Then,Iseeher.Ayounggirlisweepingintoherarm.Iwalktowardher.Losingfamilywas_____32_____,butbecauseofmylifechangingexperience,Iamstrong,andIcan_____33_____thelivesofthosewhoaresufferingasIwas.WhenIreachthegirl,shestaresatmewithsadeyes,andIgentlystickoutmyhandforhertoholdto.Oneday,shemay_____34_____othersthewayIdidforher.Sheholdsmyhandtightly,andtogether,welookforabrighterfuturewherewecanhelpthosearoundusand_____35_____theworldstartingwithonedisasteratatime.21.A.silence B.power C.emergency D.extinction22.A.underpressure B.inruins C.onhand D.inshock23.A.promote B.supply C.contain D.measure24.A.extremely B.obviously C.actually D.simply25.A.adaptedto B.thoughtof C.concentratedon D.workedout26.A.carved B.buried C.designed D.observed27.A.balance B.memory C.strength D.impression28.A.request B.comparison C.path D.reaction29.A.struck B.identified C.threatened D.reminded30.A.amazing B.frightening C.exciting D.challenging31.A.professionals B.volunteers C.survivors D.experts32.A.painful B.unusual C.awkward D.unique33.A.appreciate B.possess C.exchange D.improve34.A.affect B.recognize C.recommend D.contact35.A.establish B.change C.remove D.revise答案：21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B第三部分：语言运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Shakespeare’splayswereperformedatseveralplayhousesinLondon,thoughtherebuiltGlobeiscertainlytheonemostpeopleconnectwiththeBard.Buttheremainsofoneleast-documentedtheatre,theCurtain,____36____(examine)againnow,followingthecelebrationsmarking500yearssinceShakespeare’sdeathinAprilthisyear.TheCurtain,____37____lessdocumented,isofgreatimportance,____38____(particular)asitwasthefirsttheatretostageRomeoandJulietandHenryV.____39____(locate)inShoreditch,thesiteisexpectedtounearthwell-preservedculturalremains.AsoneofShakespeare’searliest____40____(theatre),thisisarareopportunityforarc