广东省东莞市2023年高一下学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

广东省东莞市2023年高一下学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听力理解。共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。1.Whichcitywillthemanflyto?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.LosAngeles.2.Throughwhichgatewillthemanboard?AGate18B.Gate80.C.Gate26.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。3.Howdidthewomanfirstlearnaboutthegroup?A.Byjoiningtheproject.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byreadinganewspaper.4.Whatisthegrouptryingtodonow?A.Tobuildalargerparkinglot.B.Toraisemoneyfortheirgroup.C.Toprotectthegreenspacesatschool.5.Howoftendoesthegrouphaveameeting?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.第二节：听取信息听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。ChineseLanguageDayWhen·ItwasfirstlycelebratedonNov.12,2010.·Now,itisusuallycelebratedonGuyu,whichfallson__6__.·IthonorsCangjie,who__7__Chinesecharacters.Why·Chineseisoneofthesix__8__languagesoftheUN.·ItdeepensculturalexchangesandexpressestheUN’svoice.·Over__9__foreignersarelearningChinese.How·ActivitiesincludeChinesecalligraphyevents,onlineChinesecultureshows,and__10__performances.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouTubehasmorethan51millionchannelsonawiderangeoftopics.Ifyou’relookingforeducationalvideos,thefollowingfourchannelsaregoodplacestostart.·TheBusyBearsTheBusyBearsisafunchannelforyoungchildrentolearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Withpopularsongs,thevideosonthechannelmakelearninganewlanguageaplayfulandinteractiveexperience.Theuseofthetotalphysicalresponsemethodofteachingofthechannelmakesiteasyforchildrentoabsorbnewwordsandexpressions.Subscribers(订阅者):5.14million·TheFatherLabTheFatherLabisaone-of-a-kindchannelthatbringsthejoyofscienceanddiscoverytochildreninafunandinteractiveway.Thechanneloffersawiderangeofvideos,fromhands-onscienceexperimentstostorytelling.Theteamuseshumorandcreativitytomakescienceeasyforchildrenofallagestoexplore.Subscribers:8.2million·WiserEverydayWiserEveryday,runbyStin,haswontheheartsofmillionswithitsuniqueandinterestingapproachtoscienceeducation.Asaformerrocketscientistandengineer,Stinbringshispassionforsciencetothevideos,usinghisknowledgetomakedifficultsubjectseasyforchildrentounderstand.Subscribers:6million·InternationalGeographyInternationalGeographyoffersalotofresourcesforteachersandstudents,includinginformativevideosongeography,nature,science,travelandculture.Inadditionthechannelalsooffersquizzesandactivitiesthatcanbeusedintheclassroom,makingitavaluableresourceforeducators.Subscribers:7.5million1.Whichchannelismostlikelytoenlargechildren’svocabulary?A.TheBusyBears. B.TheFatherLab.C.WiserEveryday. D.InternationalGeography2.WhatdoTheFatherLabandWiserEverydayhaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtonature.B.Theyofferhands-onexperiments.C.Theymakescienceeasyforchildren.D.Theyhavesubscribersofclosenumbers.3.WhatisspecialaboutInternationalGeography?A.Ithasthemostsubscribers.B.Itprovidesusefulmaterialsforteachers.C.Itusesaphysicalresponsemethodofteaching.D.Itisdesignedbyaformerrocketscientistandengineer.答案：1.A2.C3.BBBorninavillageinGansuprovince,ZhuYanjunhadneverlefthishometowninhisearlyage.Someofhisfriendsdroppedoutofmiddleschoolandworkedinthecity.Hearingabouttheirexcitinglivesthere,hedidnotgotohighschoolandinsteadbecameamigrantworker.For30years,Zhuhadbeenamigrantworkerindifferentcities.Althoughheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,hispassionforreadingneverfaded.ThepassionwasinspiredbyhisChineseteacherinmiddleschoolwhohaspublishedmanyarticlesinmagazines.“Ialsowantedtopublishstories”,hesaidtohimself.Sohestartedtoread.Nomatterwhereheworked,hewenttolocalbookstoresregularlywithanotebookinordertowritedownwonderfulparagraphsandmemorizethem.Inthisway,hegottoknowthehistory,traditionsandlandscapesofdifferentplaces.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoemsandcanreciteover1000ofthem.WhenreadingpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong,heappreciatedthebeautyoftheirlanguage.Hesaid,“Onecangetinspiredtohavearichspiritualworldandpowerfulmindfromreading.”Wheneverhefacesanychallenge,hethinksofChairmanMao’swords:“Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.”Thisyear,hefinallyappearedintheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVandwonthesecondplace,impressingtheaudiencedeeplywithhisgoodperformance.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtohirehimasastaffmemberattheculturalcenter.Althoughhisincomeislessthanbefore,thisjobgiveshimmoretimetoexplorepoems.Besides,hehasmoreopportunitiestosharehisstudyexperiencewithothersandinspiremorepeoplearoundtoexplorethebeautyofreading.4.WhydidZhubecomeamigrantworker?A.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.B.Becausethecitylifeattractedhim.C.Becausehisfriendspersuadedhim.D.Becauseheperformedbadlyatschool.5.Whatmadehimdifferentfromothermigrantworkers?A.Hiswaysoftakingnotes.B.Hisinterestinwritingpoems.C.Hisstrictnesswithhisfriends.D.Hisstrongpassionforreading.6.WhydoestheauthormentionChairmanMao’swordsinParagraph3?A.Toshowthepowerofwill.B.Toillustratethepowerofpoems.C.TopraiseChairmanMao’spoems.D.Totelltheimportanceofmemorizing7Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Effortswillpayoff.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.D.Doingisbetterthansaying.答案：4.B5.D6.B7.ACLotsofpeoplearefamiliarwithwavinghandheldremoteswhenplayingvideogames.However,MurphyfromEnglandisapplyingtheideatosomethingelse:helpingchildrenandyoungpeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.HehascreatedContr,acombinationoftwopiecesofstick-shapedhandheldequipmentandasmartphoneapp,whichcanbeusedtopractisemindfulness-aformofmeditation(冥想)andrelaxation.TheContrequipmentusessounds,lightsandvibrationstoguidepeoplethroughdifferentmindfulnessactivitiesandgames.Theseincludebalancingononelegandbreathinginandoutasifyouareaballoon,whiletheapprecordsyourprogress.MurphycameupwiththeideawhilehewasstudyingproductdesignattheUniversityofBrighton,inEngland.Hehadseenthechallengesfacedbyhisyoungerbrother,whohasADHD,aconditionthatmakesithardforpeopletositstillandconcentrate.Tohelphisbrotherout,Murphywasdeterminedtodesignsomethinguseful.“Whenwespoketoparents,wefoundthatitwasn’tjustyoungpeoplewithADHDthatneededmindfulness;itcouldbeusefulforothermentalhealthissuestoo,”saysMurphy.“Thebenefitsofmindfulnessarewellknown,butforachildmindfulnesscanbealittletediousandpassive,”addsMurphy’sfather,John,“Theideaherewastomakemindfulnessfun.”ContrwillbegintakingordersinSeptember,2023onStarterwebsite.MurphyandJohnarealreadythinkinghowitcoulddevelop.TheystronglyhopeContrwillbeabletohelpyoungpeoplewhoarefeelinganxiousorstrugglingtoconcentrate.8.WhyisContrcreated?A.Tostresstheimportanceofmindfulness.B.Tohaveabetterexperienceofvideogames.C.Tohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofmentalhealth.9.WhatinspiredMurphytocreateContr?A.Hisinterestinmindfulness.B.Hisfather’sencouragement.C.Hisuniversity’srequirement.D.Hisyoungerbrother’scondition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph4mean?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Excellent. D.Appropriate.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ContrmakesMurphyrich.B.Contrenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Contrwillhitthemarketsoon.D.Contraimsforyoungcustomers.答案：8.C9.D10.A11.CDIfthere’sanymodernmethodfortraditionalChinesemusictoliveon,itmustbedigitaltechnology.Recently,adigitalprotectionprojecttargetingtraditionalChineseinstrumentalmusicwasstartedbytheChineseNationalAcademyofArtsandTencentInteractiveEntertainment,aleadinginternetentertainmentcompanyinChina.Theprojectwasintendedtorevive(复兴)traditionalmusicbyusingdigitaltechnologytorestoreandpreserveoriginalmusicsources.Basedonthesesources,digitalalbums,socialmediamini-programsandgamebackgroundmusiccanbecreated.Theseareallwaysoftransmittingandpromotingpreservedmusictofuturegenerations.Thefirsttraditionalinstrumenttogetthiskindof“rebirth”wasanancientsetofchimebellsoriginallyownedbyMarquisYioftheZengState(曾侯乙编钟).Thesetisalargegroupof65percussioninstruments(打击乐器)datingbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.AsthelargestsetofbianzhongeverdiscoveredinChina,thechimebellshaveawiderangeoftonesandspecialfeatures.Thismadeitreallychallengingforthemusictechnologyprovidersoftheproject.“ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseensuchalarge,unexpectedcompositionbecauseit’snotonesetofinstruments,but65differentpieces,”saidasounddesignerZhangXin.Toperfectlyrecordsoundsofthechimebells,theydidanumberoftrials.Afterreadingalotofpapersandhistoricalbooks,theytriedtoworkoutwheretoputtherecordingmicrophone.Theteamtestedandtriedmanyformsoffieldrecordingtechnologyfromdifferentdistances.Finally613soundswerecollected.Sofar,they’veusedthebianzhongsoundstocompose9songsdigitally,forminganewalbumtotouchpeople’ssoul.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedigitalprotectionproject?A.ItaimstobringbacktraditionalChinesemusic.B.Itcombinesgameswithtraditionalmusic.C.ItisoperatedbyTencentcompany.D.Itistotrainfuturemusicians.13.Whydidthetechnologyprovidersfindtheprojectchallenging?A.Becausetheylackedworkingexperience.B.Becausetheyhadtoreadhistoricalbooks.C.Becausethechimebellshaveuniquetones.D.Becausethechimebellswereveryfamous.14.WhatdidZhangXinthinkoftheproject?A.Itwastiringbutinteresting.B.Itwastoughbutmeaningful.C.Itdevelopeddigitaltechnology.D.Itpreservedtraditionalinstruments.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalMusicB.FeaturesoftheChimeBellsC.MusicforFutureGenerationsD.TheRebirthofTraditionalMusic答案：12.A13.C14.B15.D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GiveSailingATrySailingaboatisgreatexerciseandcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Itisanewadventureeverytime.___16___.Here’showtogetstarted.FindsailinglessonsItisimportanttodosailingundertheguidanceofexperiencedinstructors.Youthsailingprogramsareagoodchoiceforyou.Findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.___17___.Youwillfindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyrecommendforkidsinyouragegroup.___18___Whenyou’restartingsailing,startwithsomethingforbeginners.Forexample,you’dbetteroperateasmallsailboatmadeforkids.Youneedtoknowhowtocontrolsailstocatchthewindandgettheboatforward.Youhavetobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearuddertodirecttheboatwhereyouwantittogo.PractisesailingAsabeginner,youstartyourskillsonland.Andthenyoucanexpecttopractisegettingtheboatreadytosailandintothewater.___19___,likeraisingthesailsbypullingonthelinesattachedtothem.Here,youwillbeprovidedwithwhatyouneedtosail,includingtheboatandalifevest.Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwearanddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.StaysafeRemembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock.Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutwithoutanadult’spermission.Neversailorswimalone.Getmoreoutofit___20___.Youcansailtohavefunortopursueitasasport.Manysailingclubsholdracingcompetitions,ortheymighthaveateamyoucanjoin.A.LearntosailB.BeginsailingwithkidsC.You’llpractisetechnicalskillsD.YoursailingskillswillbetestedE.ThenchecktheirwebsitesorcallthemdirectlyF.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldalsoenjoyitG.Onceyou’velearnedsailing,there’ssomuchyoucandowithyournewhobby答案：16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Elizabeth’sgrandmotheralwaystoldhertolookforwaystohelpothers.Hergrandmotherhaspassedaway,butElizabethkeepshergrandmother’s___21___closetoherheart.Oneday,shewasshoppingatasupermarketwhenshe___22___somethingunusual.Silver-hairedCarmenwasstillworkinghardatage82.Aquickconversation___23___whyCarmencontinuedtoworkintoherGoldenYears.Sheowedabout$10,000inmedical___24___andsheonlyhadabout$50inherbankaccountthen.Elizabethwas___25___andtriedtohelpCarmen.Sincesheisactiveonsocialmediaandhasover135,000followers,shedecidedtoaskthepublicfor___26___topayCarmen’sdebtandsetheruptoretiresooner.Shemadeashortvideoofthe___27___grandmaandopenedanaccounttoraisemoney.Elizabeth’soriginalvideowas___28___morethan15milliontimes.Aquickfollow-upvideogotevenmoreattention,andthedonationsstartedpouringin.Sofar,Elizabethhas___29___over$135,000!Shewasamazedbyhow____30____thepublicwas,butthoughtCarmen’sstoryreallystruckthe____31____ofpeopleofallages.Theoutpouringofsupportalso____32____herofhowgoodmostpeopleareattheirhearts.WhenElizabethtoldCarmenthegoodnews,shecouldn’tbelieveher____33____.ThankstoElizabethandherfollowers,Carmenwillfinallybeableto____34____andspendmoretimewithherfamily.Isn’titamazingwhatwecanachievewhenwe____35____payattentionandlookforwaystohelpothers?We’recertainthatElizabeth’sgrandmawouldbeproudofher.21.A.truth B.advice C.image D.memory22.A.heard B.bought C.spotted D.realized23.A.limited B.proved C.ruined D.uncovered24.A.debt B.research C.check D.field25.A.hurt B.scared C.moved D.shocked26.A.supplies B.contributions C.donations D.resources27.A.warm-hearted B.hard-working C.impressive D.touching28.A.viewed B.posted C.copied D.recorded29.A.collected B.borrowed C.donated D.earned30.A.curious B.generous C.selfless D.worried31.A.heartache B.heartbeat C.heartstrings D.heartbreak32.A.freed B.informed C.reminded D.warned33.A.eyes B.ears C.reaction D.stories34.A.play B.leave C.live D.retire35.A.simply B.finally C.generally D.gradually答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C第二节：语法填空根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。36.I’dliketotakeadvantage________thischancetoexpressmyheartfeltthanks.(用适当的词填空)答案：of37.Atpresent,schoolsinDongguanareequippedwithmanyadvancedteaching________(facility).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：facilities38.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears,________(release)allheremotions.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：releasing39.Heheldastrongbeliefthathewould________(eventual)realisehisdreambyworkinghard.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：eventually40.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansmake________(they)dreamtoexplorespacecometrue.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：their41.________onlineplatform,whichhostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes,openstothepublic.(用适当的词填空)答案：An42.Chinatownsarepopulartouristdestinations________visitorscanexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.(用适当的词填空)答案：where43.Itoccurredtome________Ihadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextday.(用适当的词填空)答案：that44.Dongguan’sDragonDance________(list)inthesecondgroupofGuangdongnon-materialheritageseveralyearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：waslisted45.In2013,spacewomanWangYapingbecameChina’sfirstteacher________(give)lessonsinspace.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：togive第四部分写作(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节句子考查(共9小题;56～61小题每空0.5分;62～64每小题3分;满分17.5分)46.Theriseofsocialmedialedtothefalloftraditionalmedia.(同义转换)Theriseofsocialmedia________________thefalloftraditionalmedia.答案：①.resulted②.in47.Althoughheisold,hestillleadsanactivelife.(同义转换)________________________hisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.答案：①.In②.spite③.of48.Becausewehadlostherphonenumber,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.(同义转换)________________herphonenumber,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.答案：①.Having②.lost49.I’mextranicetomysisterallthroughDecember,hopingtogetanewvideogameforChristmas.(同义转换)I’mextranicetomysisterallthroughDecember,________________________________gettinganewvideogameforChristmas.答案：①.with②.the③.aim④.of50.MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldgiveitanothertry.(同义转换)Myfamily________________my________itanothertry答案：①.insisted②.on③.giving51.He________________________(致力于)protectingthewildanimalsinhistwenties.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.devoted##committed##dedicated##applied②.himself③.to52.ItisvitaltodevelopAItechnology.Withoutthetechnologyourlifewillbelessconvenient.(用定语从句合并)答案：ItisvitaltodevelopAItechnology,withoutwhichourlifewillbelessconvenient.53.Chinahasmadeimpressiveprogressinmanyfields.Itmakesusproud.(用主语从句合并)答案：ItmakesusproudthatChinahasmadeimpressiveprogressinmanyfields.54.没有什么比看到我们国家变得越来越强大更令人鼓舞。(用V-ing翻译)答案：Nothingismoreinspiringthanseeingourcountrygrowstrongerandstronger/becomemoreandmorepowerful.Seeingourcountrygrowstrongerandstronger/becomemoreandmorepowerfulisthemostinspiringthing.第二节：读后续写55.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Shegot“AspergerSyndrome”(社交困难症).Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown-buttheyneverletitaffectme.Myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantandquietforme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferencesandbecameawareofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullybuiltup.Mysisterontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldwhispertoherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaid.However,shewasacademicallycapable,soweattended