广东省东莞市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

广东省东莞市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听力理解共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Whohurttheman’snose?A.Themonkey.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisboss.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tohavearest.B.Topickuphisboss.C.Toseeadoctor.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。3.HowlonghasStevebeentothegym?A.Lessthan3months.B.3to6months.C.Over6months.4.OnwhichdayisStevefreefortrainingatpresent?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.5.WhichisSteve’sregularformofexercising?A.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.DoingYoga.第二节：听取信息听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。TikTok—OneoftheMostPopularSocialMediaAppsThenumberofactivedailyusersInlate2022:1.5billion.Thelengthofvideos6seconds.Thestepsto7onTikTok1.OpentheTikTokappandlogin.2.Clicktheplussigntoopenthe8.3.Findthechoice“LIVE”andtapit.4.Adda(n)9andatitletoyourvideo.5.Tapthepinkbutton.ThebesttimetopostonTikTokAt10Pmon10.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeperformancestoputoninLondoninMarch,2023:MaryPoppinsThemagicalstoryissuccessfullybroughttothestagewithdazzlingchoreography,incredibleeffectsandunforgettablesongs.Itisbrilliantlyadaptedfromthewonderfulstories.PerformanceTime:MondaytoSaturdayat7:30pm,WednesdayandSaturdayat2:30pm.Address:PhoennyTheatre,CharliesRd,London.TheLionKingIthasbeenasuccesssince1994,tellingthestoryofSimbaandhisdifficultwaytoking.You’llalmostfeelpartofthestoryasyoujourneythroughSimba’sworld.Thedirectorcombinedperformerswithspecialeffects.Itreallyisafantasticsingingdancingshow.PerformanceTime:TuesdaytoSaturdayat7:30pm,SaturdaySundayat2:30pm.Address:LycheemTheatre,HustonStreet,London.BackToTheFutureWhenMartyMcFlyfindshimselftransportedbackto1955inatimemachine,hechangesthecourseofhistory.Nowhe’sinaraceagainsttimetofixthepresent,escapethepastandsendhimselfbacktothefuture.Audiencewillenjoytheworksbymusicians!PerformanceTime:Only10March(Friday)at3pm.Address:AdophixTheatre,LidaStreet,London.FrozenTheexcitingstoryofloveandsisterhoodisbeautifullyretoldforthestageinthenewmusical.ItbringstogetherthetwosisterswhomeltedheartsacrosstheworldtocastawholenewspellovertheWestEnd.It’smovingandjoyful.PerformanceTime:ThursdaytoFridayat7pm,SaturdayandSundayat1pmand5:30pm.Address:PaulineTheatre,JamesStreet,London.1.WhichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhohavefreeMondays?A.MaryPoppins B.TheLionKing C.BackToTheFuture D.Frozen2.Wherecanamusicloverenjoyascience-relatedshow?A.PhoennyTheatre. B.LycheemTheatre.C.AdophixTheatre. D.PaulineTheatre.3.Whatdothefourperformanceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonfamousnovels.B.Theyallofferpeoplewonderfulmusic.C.Theyhaveallwonwell-knownawards.D.Theyarealladaptedfromreal-lifestories.答案：1.A2.C3.BBBondi,aBritishsinger,songwriterandpianisthasbecomeanambassador(大使)fortheLangLangInternationalMusicFoundation.That’sbecausehehopestobuildmoremusicalbridgeswithhisaudienceinChina.“Ican’twaittovisitChina,experiencethecultureandhopefullymakemusicwiththeartiststhere,”saysBondi.Themusicianhasalreadycomposedforandperformedwithmanyinternationalstars.ButworkingwithaChineseartistisstillontopofhiswishlist.“Thismeanstheworldtome,”hesays.“IwenttoseeLangLangwhenIwasveryyounginmyhometown.He’soneofthegreatestpianistsofalltime,andhe’ssuchabiginspirationtome.”Thefoundation’sinternationalambassadorsareagroupofpeoplewhoofferfreemusiceducationtoyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.“Theirtaskistoorganizeworkshopstoguideyoungkids.It’sjustsuchabeautifulorganization,andI’msoproudtobepartofit,”Bondisays.Lucas,thefoundation’sCEO,commentsthat“musiceducationistheperfectinstrumenttobringyoungChineseandWesternartiststogetherandcreatelastingconnections”.“Ouryoungtalents’programoffersbothChineseandnon-ChinesekidstheopportunitytolearnfromLangLanghimselfandfrominstructorsandupcomingstarslikeBondi,”hesays.Usinghismodern,humorousjazzskillsandsweet,inspiringvoice,Bondihastakenonthetasktobuildbridgesbetweendifferentculturesandmusicaltypes.“Mydreamistobringjoyandlovetopeoplethroughmusic.I’vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltheworldforthepast10years,”Bondisays.4.WhydoesBondichoosetobecomeanambassadorforthefoundation?A.HereceivedaninvitationfromLangLang.B.HewantstoearnasumofmoneyinChina.C.HewishestoconnectwithChineseaudience.D.HeisinterestedinChinesemusicalinstruments.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.BondiisonthelistofChineseartists.B.Bondiiswell-knowntoChinesepeople.C.LangLanggaveBondimanysuggestions.D.BondiwishestoworkwithChineseartists.6.Whatisthemaintaskofthefoundation?A.Toofferkidsmusiceducation.B.Toemploymanyambassadors.C.Toorganizeculturalworkshops.D.TowritemusicwithLangLang.7.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbestdescribeBondi?A.Aninspiringtraveler. B.Agiftedmusician.C.Acaringteacher. D.Agenerousambassador.答案：4.C5.D6.A7.DCItallstartedwithapostonsocialmedia.Oneday,whenreturninghomefromthegrocerystore,25-year-oldPolicafeltitherdutytohelptheelderlyinherneighbourhoodtopractisesafersocialdistanceduringtheCovid-19period.Withthisinmind,shereachedouttoherfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.Unexpectedly,manyansweredherpost,expressingtheirinteresttovolunteer.SoononeofherfriendsLeojoinedPolica.TheydecidedtostartaprojectcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.Justtwodayslater,theysetupawebsiteandhaditrunning.Thissiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskpeopletomakerequestsforgroceriesandmedicinestobedeliveredtotheirhomes.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers,whichreceivedover2,000sign-upswithinthefirstfivedays.Soonafter,collegestudentHalycameonboard,helpingPolicaandLeotoorganizethegrowingnetworkofvolunteersfromalloverthecity.Asthesituationbecameworse,InvisibleHandsDeliversawincreasingsupport.Besidesvolunteeringtosendgroceriesforfree,theyalsotranslatedtheInvisibleHandsflyers(传单)intooveradozenlanguages,makingthemabletoreachouttomorecitizens.Allvolunteersobeystrictsafetyguidelines,includingwearinglatex(乳胶)glovesandcleaningshoppingbagsbeforethedelivery.Andvolunteershavebeeninstructedtoleavethebagsofgroceriesoutsidedoors.Despitekeepingthephysicaldistance,volunteersmakeanefforttoconnectwiththeoldpeople,chattingwiththemfromtheothersideofthedoor.Followingitssuccessinthecity,theorganizationhasspreadtootherareas.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstoriseworldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.InatimewhenCovid-19hasforcedpeopleapart,theyoungusetechnologytobridgethegap,bringingpeopletogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameonboard”inParagraph2mean?A.Donated. B.Benefited. C.Joined. D.Left.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Strictsafetyguidelineshavebeenmadebytheold.B.Volunteershavebeentrainedtodelivermedicinefast.C.Theoldpeoplelikesmalltalksbetterthandeliveries.D.Variousmeasuresaretakentoensuresafedeliveries.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletomakeadifference.B.Topointouttheimportanceofvolunteeringservice.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofanorganization.D.Tocallforbetteruseofnewtechnologylikesocialmedia.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpfulYouths,PowerfulNetworkB.InvisibleHands,TouchingHeartsC.KindVolunteers,FastDeliveryD.NewTechnology,BridgingGap答案：8.C9.D10.A11.BDThereare54differentspeciesofseahorseswhicharenamedaftertheirhorse-likeshape.Duetoashortageofevidence,littleinformationisknownaboutthereproductiverates,populationandpreservingstateoftheseanimals.However,judgingfromtheever-changingclimate,thereisahigherpossibilitythattheirpopulationhasreducedbecauseofthesmallerhabitats.Millionsofseahorsesarekilledyearlyforthetraditionalmedicinetrade.Anotherbigthreatisthatmanyseahorsesarecaughttogetherwiththestarfishwhicharedriedandsoldtotouristsassouvenirs(纪念品).Seahorseshaveanappearanceofhorse-likeheadsandnecks.Theyalsoshowtheuniqueskillofswimminguprightandusetheirfinstocontrolthemselves.Unlikemostotherfishes,aseahorsehasabenttaillikeafishinghook.Sotheyarepoorswimmersandoneoftheslowestswimmingfishintheworld.Theyoftencircletheirtailsaroundsomethingtorest.Seahorsesaremainlyfoundinshelteredareassuchasseagrassbedsandriver-mouthstoocean.Malesstaywithinan11squarefeetofhabitatwhilefemalesliveoverlargeareas,hundredtimesthissize.Duringmating,themaleseahorseusesitscentral,front-facingbagonthesideofthetailtoholdover1,500eggsforaperiodof9to45days.Oncetheyoungseahorsesmature(成熟),theyareletoutintothewatertoliveforthemselves.Seahorsesdonottakecareoftheyoungonesafterbirth.Therefore,avarietyofanimalsandstrongwavescankillbabies.Theseahorsesuseexcellentcheatingskillsandpatienceastoolstokilllittleanimalssuchassomeshrimps,smallfishandothercreatures.Duringfeeding,theyproduceaspecialclick.Similarsoundscanalsobeheardduringsocialactivities.12Whatmightcausethedropoftheseahorsepopulation?A.Lowreproductiverate.B.Beingcaughtbystarfish.C.Badcheatingskills.D.Beingkilledformedicine.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocusonaboutseahorses?A.Physicaldescription. B.Swimmingskills.C.Horse-liketails. D.Uniquelife.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehaveknownalotaboutseahorses.B.Seahorsesmainlyfeedonvariousseagrasses.C.Thebabyseahorsesfacemanythreatsingrowth.D.Femaleseahorsestakeupasmallerhabitatthanmales.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Lifestyle. B.Nature. C.Economy. D.Culture.答案：12.D13.A14.C15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toobrightlightortoodarklightmakesonefeeluncomfortable.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?Thesecretistofindlightingthatissoft,naturalandbrightenough.____16____.AddsomemirrorsWhetheryouwantasmallmirrororawholemirrorwall,reflecting(反射)lightisalwaystherightanswer.____17____.Thepurposeofmirroredwallsistoreflectlight,makingtheroomlookbiggerandbrighter.RemoveyourdoorsRemovingyourdoorswillgiveyouafeelingofopennessaswellasmorelightinaspace.Ifyoureallywantadoor,considerusingglassdoorsinsteadofwoodorsoliddoors.Youcouldremoveyourunnecessarydoorsbetweenroomslikethekitchenandthediningroomaswelltospreadmorenaturallight.Paintnowandthen____18____.Abrighterinsidebeginswiththewallsandtheobjects.Everyoneagreesthatnewpaintcantransformyourhome.Soitdoesthesamethingtoheavywoodenfurniture.Asecondideaistousecoverstobrightenupyourkitchenordiningroom.Thesameideacanapplytodarksofasinyourlivingroom.____19____Lampsarejustthestart.Lightingissoimportant,especiallyfromdifferentplacesofyourhome.Whenahomeiswelllit,itfeelsaliveandcomfortable.Lightfromthetopandtoe,under-deskisallgreat.CuttreebranchesToincreaselightandgainmorenaturallightinsideyourhome,pickupapairofscissorstowork.Cuttheovergrownbranchesinfrontofthewindows.____20____.A.LightsourcesmatterB.SpreadmorenaturallightC.MirroredwallsaremakingacomebackD.HerearesomeeffectivewaysyoucanfollowE.ThiswillhelpbrightenthespaceandmakeitfeelmoreopenF.DarkercolorstakeinlightandlightercolorswillreflectthelightG.Inadditiontothat,makeimprovementstotheenvironmentaroundyourhome答案：16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcan’tpleaseallofthepeopleallofthetime.Butwhenwecarebetterforourselves,wecarebetterforothers.Mydaughterhadrecentlybeenofferedafundedplaceata____21____class.But,threeweekslater,sheadmittedthatshehadneverwantedtodotheclassandshedecidedto____22____dancing.Itturnsoutthatshethoughtitwouldmakeme____23____,becauseItookdanceclassesasateen.Besides,she____24____itwoulddispleasetheperformingartsschooltoturndownafundedplace.Isoonrealizedthatthe____25____ofbeinga“goodgirl”hasexistedwellinmydaughter’sgeneration,althoughI’veneverconsideredherasapeoplepleaser.Peoplepleasersarethosewhomaywanttomakeeveryonehappyby____26____themtoachievetheirgoals.Somepleasersmaynotwantthemselvestobedispleasedor____27____with.Sosometimestheychoosenotto____28____activitiesfromtheverybeginning.Thekeytosolvingmydaughter’sproblemistofollowourrealfeelings,sothatwegettoknowwhatwe____29____wanttodo.Tellherthatit’sokaytosay“_____30_____”tothings,andthatit’sokaytobe_____31_____sometimes.Also,otherpeople’sreactionsarenotinour_____32_____sowehavetoacceptthat.Thosearenotonlysomethingthatmydaughterneedstohear,butalsosomethingthatweadultsneedto_____33_____ourselvesof.Fullyunderstandwhatwereallywantanddon’twant.Itwillstartto_____34_____fromgivingupourneedstopleaseotherstolearninghowto_____35_____ourselvesmore.21.A.painting B.dance C.calligraphy D.chess22.A.quit B.continue C.prevent D.explore23.A.stressful B.anxious C.happy D.angry24.A.hoped B.imagined C.worried D.admired25.A.symbol B.message C.confidence D.idea26.A.advising B.helping C.challenging D.forcing27.A.impressed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.joinin B.workout C.handin D.makeout29.A.creatively B.immediately C.originally D.actually30.A.no B.yes C.sorry D.thanks31.A.inspiring B.amazing C.displeasing D.forgiving32.A.plan B.dream C.favor D.control33.A.remind B.break C.cure D.cheat34.A.disappear B.change C.recover D.result35.A.express B.defend C.delight D.approach答案：21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C第二节：语法填空根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。36.Itismy______(believe)thathighereducationwillmakeabetterman.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：belief37.Thosebravesoldiersfeelit______honouraswellasadutytoservetheircountry.(用适当的词填空)答案：an38.IamafanofLiuCixin,______novelshavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.(用适当的词填空)答案：whose39.Therewasatime______Chinawasweakbutnowsheisamongthemostpowerfulcountries.(用适当的词填空)答案：when40.DongguanSubwayLine3______(build)nowanditwillgoonlineafewyearslater.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：isbeingbuilt41.______(form)bysometeenagers,thebandisquitepopularamongstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Formed42.Thoughheisbusy,thefreshmansignedup______twoextra-curricularactivities.(用适当的词填空)答案：for43.Inthepastfewyears,China______(make)rapidprogressinhigh-techindustries.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：hasmade44.IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichmakes______easyformetochatwithforeignfriends.(用适当的词填空)答案：it45.StudentsacrossChinahavebeen______(extreme)inspiredbytheastronauts,lecturefromthespacestation.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：extremely第四部分：写作第一节：句子考查根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46.Ittakessometimeto______(适应)anewenvironment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：adaptto##adjustto47.Mike______(负责)designingtheproject.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：isresponsiblefor48.AttheSanxingduiRuinssite,expertsdiscoveredmanyancienttreasures,whichcan______(追溯到)thousandsofyearsago.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：datebackto49.Eventhoughlifeisdifficult,youmayfindthatyouaresurroundedbyfriendswhocareaboutyou.(同义转换)Eventhoughlifeisdifficult,youmayfind______byfriendswhocareaboutyou.答案：yourselfsurrounded50.Whateverchallengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.(改写句子)______challengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.答案：Nomatterwhat51.Mycomputercrashedyesterday.Withoutit,Ican’tgoonwithmyonlinelessons.(用定语从句合并)Mycomputer,______Ican’tgoonwithmyonlinelessons,crashedyesterday.答案：withoutwhich52.FreddecidedtosettleinBeijingbecausehewasstronglyattractedtoitsculture.(用分词改写)Strongly______itsculture,FreddecidedtosettleinBeijing.答案：attractedto53.LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定语从句合并)答案：LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayerwhom/who/thatweconsideralegend.LiNa,whom/whoweconsideralegend,usedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.54.Toputoutthemountainfires,Chongqingcitizenshavedonatedmanysupplies.(改为被动句)答案：ManysupplieshavebeendonatedbyChongqingcitizenstoputoutthemountainfires.Toputoutthemountainfires,manysupplieshavebeendonatedbyChongqingcitizens.55.运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)答案：Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealth,but(also)itcanreduce/easeourpressure.Notonlydoesdoingsportskeepushealthy/fit,but(also)itcanrelease/relieveourstress.第二节：读后续写56.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。GrandmamadeasweaterforDadashisbirthdaygift.ItwasPURPLE.Notjustanypurple.Shine-in-the-darkpurple!Dadlovedit.ButIfounditembarrassing.Heworethesweaterallthetime:whenhewalkedthedog,whenheshoppedforgroceries,whenheandMomwentonadate,and—worstofall—whenhecametoeventsatmyschool.“Doyoualwayshavetowearthatsweater?”Iaskedaswedrovebackfrommyschool’sartshow.Helaughed.“It’smyfavoritesweater,Jake!”“Butit’sso...purple!”Isaid.Iwasgladwhenwarmspringdaysarrivedandhestoppedwearingit.Butoncetheweathercooledagain,thatpurplesweatercameoutofhiding.IadvisedDadtotryothersweatersbecausethepurplesweaterlookslikeit’sfromouterspace.“ThatishalfthereasonIloveit!”hesaid,smiling.OnedaywevisitedUncleBill’sfarm.Whenpickingapples,Dadtorehissleeve(袖子)onatree.“Well,Iguessyoucan’twearthesweateranymore.”Isaid.“It’sstillagreatsweater!I’lljust