黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图题可先使用2B铅笔填涂，然后用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷单项选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Areporter.2.Howdidthemanfindhistrip?A.Boring.B.Tired.C.Good.3.Whattimeshouldthemancheckinattheairportatleast?A.At4:30a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanoftenhaveforlunch?A.Leftoverfromthenightbefore.B.Saladmadebyherself.C.Foodfromrestaurants.7.Whendoesthewomanwashtheingredients?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。8.Howdidthemanbuyhistelevision?A.Hewenttoastore.B.HeboughtitontheInternet.C.Heordereditoverthetelephone.9.Whendidthemangethistelevision?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Sendhimaremotecontrol.B.ChangetheTVsetforhim.C.Helphimsetupthetelevision.听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatfirst?A.Seeafilm.B.Goforawalk.C.Turnontheairconditioner.12.Whatsportdoesthewomandoregularly?A.Climbing.B.Jogging.C.Swimming.13.WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Cleanhishouse.C.Gotothebookstore.听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofToday’sWorld?A.Itisboring.B.Itisuseful.C.Itisexpensive.15.HowmuchdotheEnglishbookandthenovel-costintotal?A.$14.B.$16.C.$30.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aresearcher.听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。17.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.18.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.19.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.BWhenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.20WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyareselectable.C.Theyareexpensive.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShowBizSummer2023Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyartsImportantInformation:●Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.●Notuitionrefunds(退款)fornotattendingtheclass.●Pleaseaccompanystudentstothefirstdayofclass.●Registrationbeginsoneandhalfanhourbeforeclasstime.HowToRegister:●Mail:fillouttheformonthelastpage,blackinkonly.●Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.DramaDays—$175EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6●Createthesituationsandscenes●SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!●Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!HotComedies—$175EnteringGrade:5thTime:July23-July27●Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!●WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!Acting—JustActing—$225EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8●Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.●Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.SummerScenes—$225EnteringGrades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15●Doyouwanttobeanactor?●Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.1.Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewholovefunnystories?A.DramaDays. B.Acting—JustActing.C.HotComedies. D.SummerScenes.2.IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2023,youshouldknowthat______.A.tuitionmustbepaidbeforeJuly2B.there’llberefundsifyoumisstheclassC.registrationbeginshalfanhourbeforeclasstimeD.studentshadbetternotgoaloneonthefirstday3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.BInthethirdgrade,ten-year-oldJanereadabookaboutpoaching(偷猎)theendangeredtigersandcuttingdownforestsatwill.ShetoldherfriendHoltaboutitandshereallywantedtohelpsavethetigers.Despitebeinginelementaryschool,thetwogirlshaveorganizedfundraisers(资金筹集).Duringtheirfirstyear,thegirlsraised$1,500tosavetigers.“Wewenttoazooandaskedifwecouldhelpanditbecamethishugefunthing.Weneverexpectedittogetsobig,”thegirlssaid.WhenJaneandHoltpitchedtheirideasinthezootoaskforfunds,theirtablewaspackedwithzooguestsallafternoon.Thisyear’sgoalis$2,500.WhatevertheyraisewillbematchedbytheZoologicalSocietyandallbedonated(捐赠)totheTigerProtectionFund.Ontopofhelpingtheanimal,thegirlswouldalsobeexcitedabouttheirnamestobeproudlypostedatthezoo’sentranceonasignwithotherdonors.“Ifwegetournamesonit,it’sgoingtofeellikebeingfamous,andit’sgoingtobelikeadreamcometrueforus,”Janesaid.Theysaidtheywereclosetotheirgoalandthezoocouldn’tbehappier.“Theirawarenessofwhat’shappeningtotigersandtheirwantingtoeducatepeopleonwhat’shappeningtotigersareunbelievable,”Kassner,ananimalexpert,said.“Threekindsoftigershavealreadydiedoutandtheremainingsixareallendangered.The‘TigerGirls’arebringingabigandpositiveeffectandwon’tbestoppinganytimesoon.”“I’msohappythatwe’vecomethisfar.Wecandothisnowthoughwe’reonlyfifthgradersandjustimaginewhatwecandointhefuture,”Holtsaid.4.WhatledJanetohavetheideaofsavingtigers?A.Thesupportofherschool. B.Herteacher’sencouragement.C.Thesuggestionfromherfriend. D.Herpersonalreadingexperience.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitched”inparagraph3mean?A.Investigated. B.Accepted. C.Publicized. D.Considered.6.WhatdoesKassnerthinkaboutthetwogirls?A.Theyhavemadeagreatdifference.B.Theysucceedinstoppingpeoplepoaching.C.Theyenablepeopletofocusonschooleducation.D.Theyrealizedthedreamofbecomingwell-known.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwogirls?A.Proudandtraditional. B.Creativeandconfident.C.Seriousandhumorous. D.Courageousandcurious.CCookingwithsteamisofgreatimportanceinChinesecuisine.It’soneofthebestwaystolocktheoriginalflavorsintheingredients.Vegetablesarehealthyandfulloffiber,andsteamingisaquickwaytocookthemwithoutusingmuchoil.Chinesecabbageisaperfectvegetabletosteam:tender,lessfibrousandmildlysweet.Thetendercabbagecanbesteameddirectlywithasimplesauceconsistingofgarlicpaste,soysauceandsugar.Rootvegetableslikesweetpotatoesarealsogreatforsteaming.Theycanbecutintothicksticksorslicesandthensteameduntilthecenterbecomessoft.Thinpiecesofcarrotscanbecoatedwithdryflourandthensteamed.Thisquickdishisusuallyservedwithgarlicpaste.Steamingfish,shrimpandcrabs,isallaboutpreservingtheoriginaltaste,sofreshnessistheabsoluteNo.1rulewhenweshopforseafoodtobesteamed.Forfinefoodfromariver,lakeorsea,theymustbefreshlycaughtthedayyoubuythem.Frozenfishisseldomsteameddirectly,becausetherecanbeastrongerfishysmellandtaste.Withalltheinternalorgansandscalesremovedandbloodcleaned,thefishispackedwithslicesofgingerandscallions(葱)thatcanreducethefishiness.It’sthenplacedinasteamerthathasbeenpreheatedtoboil,andcookedfor8to10minutesdependingonthesizeofthefish.Thefinalstepistoplacescallionsontopofthesteamedfish.Then,inasmallpot,heatupsomeoilandpouritacrossthebodyofthefishtohelptheflavorrelease.Next,drizzle(浇)acouplespoonsofseasonedsoysauceforseafoodaroundtheplateandserve.Wheneatingthefish,it’sbesttodipitinthesauceforthesweettaste.8.Whatistheadvantageofsteamingaccordingtothepassage?A.Lowcost. B.Sweettaste. C.Shiningappearance. D.Originalflavor.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesecabbageissuitableforsteaming.B.SteamingisoftenoneofquickwaystocookvegetablesinChina.C.Gingerandscallionscanincreasethefishiness.D.Freshfishisbetterthanfrozenfishinsteaming.10.Whatistherightorderofmakingsteamedfishaccordingtothepassage?①Cleanthefish.②Steamthefish.③Drizzlesomesauce.④Poursomehotoilontothefish.⑤Packthefishwithsomegingerandscallions.A.①②③④⑤ B.①④⑤②③ C.①⑤④③② D.①⑤②④③11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cookingmealswithsteam. B.Cookingseafoodinanewway.C.Advantagesofcookingwithsteam. D.Tipsforcookingsomedeliciousdishes.DIt’sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbal(语言)skillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.Thisyear,inperhapsthebiggestreal-worldtestoftheseprograms,neuroscientists(神经学家)atCanada’sWesternUniversitygathered8,563volunteersgloballythroughCambridgeBrainSciences,aToronto-basedcompanythatprovidesassessmentstomeasurehealthybrainfunction.Participantsfilledoutanonlinequestionformabouttheirtraininghabits,opinionsabouttrainingbenefitsandwhich,ifany,programtheyused.Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughthelengthoftimerangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12mentaltestsaboutmemory,reasoningandverbalskills.Whenresearcherslookedattheresults,theysawthatbraintraineesonaveragehadnomentaledgeovertheothergroupinmemory,verbalskillsandreasoning.Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.“Nomatterhowwedealtwiththedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintrainingwasassociatedwithmentalabilities,”saysaresearcher.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationoreconomicsituation-allweresimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms.However,braintrainingmaybebeneficialwhenitisconnectedwithrealproblemsinlife,researcherssay.Therealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer.Theysuggestthatwepracticethoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations.“That’samuchbetteruseofone’stimethansittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.”12.Howwerethe1,009testparticipantsdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theycompletedmorementaltests.B.Theyshowedbettermentalabilities.C.Theyfilledanonlinequestionform.DTheyhadbraintrainingexperiences.13.Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedword“edge”inparagraph3?A.Advantage. B.Power.C.Illness. D.Control.14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestaboutbraintraining?A.Itshouldprovidescientificdata.B.Itshouldpromoteonlineprograms.C.Itshouldsettleproblemsinlife.D.Itshouldbenefitmoreresearchers.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DebateRaisedafterResearch?B.OnlineGamesBoostBrainpower?C.BiggestReal-worldTestEver?D.NewMethodforBrainTraining?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearntorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedtoridewhenwewerekids,andmanystillwearourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforarideonthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenanincreaseinpopularity,somanypeopleraiseaquestion:___16___First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningyourmusclesinyourlegshelpsincreaseyourpotentialtorque(扭矩)andcadence(节奏).___17___Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyouclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgetabouttown.___18___Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthesubway,therearechangesatstationsandotherpeoplewhogotoworkspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.___19___Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Inaddition,wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.___20___Itcanhelpyoureduceyourcarbonfootprints.Notgivingoffgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.Whatmakescyclingsoconvenient?B.Butcyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Andpeoplewillchoosetogotoworkbycycling.D.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyonfuelorpublictransportation.E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F.Andthebenefitsfromcyclingaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Whatmakesitsoattractiveforpeopletotaketheirbikesonceagain?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralmonthsagoIvolunteeredatahospital.OnedayIwasassignedtodischarge(安排出院）apatient.Shehappenedtobeaphysicallyandmentally___21___youngwomanwhowaslimitedtoawheelchair.Shewas___22___inherlatetwentiesorearlythirties,butitwasdifficultto___23___AsIwas___24___heroffthefloor,downtheelevator,andoutofthefronthall,Icouldn't___25___thinking,"OhmyGod,herparentsmustbeso___26___.She'sinreallybadshape.Whatashame!Shemustneedconstant___27___,andwilllikelyrequireitfortherestofherlife."IfIwereherfather,Iwouldbeterriblyfrustrated.Then,asIcametotheareawherefamilyandfriends___28___dischargedpatients,Isawamanwhonoticedusandbeganwalkingquicklytowardsus.Ashegotcloser,hiseyesbecamebrightandhe___29___,saying,"Patricia,youlooksolovelytoday!You'refinallycominghome.Wecan't____30____tohaveyoubackhome!Wemissyousomuch!"Hecarefullyplacedhisdaughterinhiscar,saidthankyou,anddroveoff.Iwas____31____.MyeyesbegantofillwithtearsandIjuststoodthereforafewminutes,tryingtoprocesswhathadjust____32____.ThenIbegantothink,"WhathadImissedthere?HowcouldIhavebeensowrongaboutthefather?WhydidheandIhavesuchdifferent____33____towardshisdaughter?"IttookmedaystocomprehendwhatI'dfailedtounderstandwhenIwasevaluatingtheyoungwomanandherfather.NowIknowthetrue____34____ofunconditionallove,andwheneverIdealwithotherchildren's____35____,I'llthinkofPatriciaandherdad.21.A.healthy B.talented C.disabled D.tired22.A.obviously B.probably C.extremely D.absolutely23.A.accept B.express C.overcome D.tell24.A.leaving B.stopping C.wheeling D.running25.A.help B.admit C.allow D.mind26.A.happy B.bored C.disappointed D.proud27.A.discussion B.hope C.direction D.care28.A.lookafter B.dealwith C.seeoff D.pickup29.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.jumped30.A.prepare B.afford C.wait D.expect31.A.satisfied B.amazed C.pleased D.frightened32.A.arrived B.required C.disappeared D.happened33.A.opinions B.attitudes C.forms D.impressions34.A.importance B.strategy C.meaning D.ability35.A.adventures B.achievements C.processes D.shortcomings第Ⅱ卷非单项选择题(共55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theunbearablewintercoldnesscouldn'tstoptheirsteps.With_____36_____(curious)andexcitement,villagersatthefootofMountQomolangmahurryuptoopentheirparcelsatadeliveryoffice.Atanaltitudeof4119meters,thisistheworld's_____37_____(high)deliveryservicestation._____38_____(locate)inthetownofTashiDzominTibet,thedeliveryoffice_____39_____(found)in2016.Beforethat,localpeoplehadtospendaroundfourhourstocollectparcelsfromthecountyseat.Butthedeliveryofficebringsgreat_____40_____(convenient)andthereforeencouragesmorepeopletoorderonline.AccordingtoYangTao,_____41_____isaworkeratthedeliveryoffice,theofficehandledonly17parcelsinitsfirstmonth.Butthanks_____42_____thefast-growingindustry,thenumberhasgrownsteadilyto_____43_____averageof200permonth.Notonlyhasthenumberofparcelsincreased,_____44_____alsotheitemsbeingdeliveredhavebecomericherinvariety.ThoughpeopleinChina'seasternregionsmaytake______45______forgranted,thedeliveryofficeindeedmakesadifferencetothelocalpeople.第三节短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选出短语填空，保持形式不变。短语中有两项为多余选项。burndownatonewithconcentratingonstayintouchwithnowandthenbravetheelementshavetroubleunderstandingdependsonmakethemostofregardedasthankstoturnaround46.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you’ll____________yourtimeatseniorhigh.47.Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmight____________thehouse.48.Despitethewindandrain,Ihaveto____________totakephotos.49.Studentsoften____________differentEnglishaccents.50.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”____________,Tonyagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.51.Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butall____________whatuseismadeofit.52Theymovedawayfiveyearsagobutwestill____________eachother.53.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis____________atimeforfamiliestogettogetherinChina.54.WhileIwas____________photographingthescene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.55.HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally____________nature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请用英文给他写封回信。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mmorethanpleasedtoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsoneasIcanremember,itismore