2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．arehavingC．have2、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso B．It'shardtosay C．Luckyhim3、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A．muchtoo,toomuch B．muchtoo,muchtooC．toomuch,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo4、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During5、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy6、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot7、---Wherearethetwins?---One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen8、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptme______allnight.A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake9、—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearediscussing______.A．whywelikethemovie B．whoshouldwegowithC．howcanwegetthere D．whenshallwegoforapicnic10、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A．Although B．If C．UntilⅡ.完形填空11、Nearlyeverybodyenjoyschicken,andthemostfamousnameinchickenisKentuckyFriedChicken.MrSanders,themanwhostartedthis1wasnotalwaysveryrich.Atonetime,he2asmallgasstationnexttoahighway.Manytruckdrivers3theretogetgasandtakearest.MrSandersrealizedtheywereoften4,sohebeganservingsandwichesandcoffee.5thesandwicheshemadetastedgood,anddidn’t6toomuch,moreandmore7cametoeatathisplace.8MrSandersbegantoservefriedchicken.People9itverymuch,andhisnewbusinessgrewrapidly.Notlongafter,however,anotherhighwaywas10,andmanydriversnolongerwent11MrSanders’restaurant.Sohehadto12it.Thenhetraveledaroundthecountry13tosellhisideaofopeningfriedchickenrestaurants.He14.By1967,therewerealmost5000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.Andnow,15yougointheUnitedStates,youwillseeone.Ifyoulikechicken,I’msure,you’llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.1．A．businessB．ShopC．LifeD．search.2．A．foundB．workedC．sawD．Owned3．A．passedB．gottoC．stoppedD．left4．A．lateB．hungryC．tiredD．sick5．A．AlthoughB．IfC．AsD．Once6．A．needB．payC．spendD．cost7．A．passengersB．driversC．studentsD．doctors8．A．ThenB．SoC．ButD．For9．A．ateB．likedC．triedD．drank10．A．appearedB．foundC．builtD．broken11．A．outB．toC．overD．on12．A．closeB．runC．returnD．take13．A．tryingB．believingC．thinkingD．suggesting14．A．failedB．failsC．succeedsD．succeeded15．A．WheneverB．whereverC．whereD．whenⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen(氧气)tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1．Noneofthetinytreeslooked______.A．short B．tall C．weak D．strong2．Afewyearslater,______ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.A．one B．two C．three D．four3．Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause______.A．itwasstillayoungtree B．itwasgivingabirdhomeC．itwasgrowingverywell D．itwasanoldandbigtreeB14、Doyouthinkyou'regreen?You'reatotallymoderncitizen,aren'tyou?Youkeepyourbottlesandtakethemtothebottlebank.Youhaveablackbinandagreenbin,oneforgeneralwasteandoneforrecyclablewaste.Yourcaruseslead—freepetrol.Youusethesameplasticbageverytimeyougotothesupermarket.Maybeyouevencycletoworkfromtimetotime.Youareplayingyourpart;youaregreenandenvironment-friendly.Well,I'vegotnewsforyou:YOUARENOTDOINGENOUGH!Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,lookatthesefacts.Trustme,they'refromaBBCwebsite.•OnaverageeverypersonintheUKthrowsawaytheirownbodyweightinrubbisheverysevenweeks.•Everyyear,theaveragedustbincontainsenoughunusedenergyfor500hotbaths,3,500hotshowersor5,000hoursoftelevision.•EveryUKhouseholdproducesoveronetonneofrubbisheveryyear.•IfallthealuminiumdrinkcanssoldintheUKwererecycled,therewouldbe14millionfewerfulldustbinsperyear.•Justonerecycledaluminiumcansavesenoughenergytorunatelevisionforthreehours!•AtChristmasover83squarekilometresofwrappingpaperisthrowninthebin.•Almostthreebillionnappies(usedforbaby)arethrownawayintheUKeveryyear.90%oftheseareburiedandtakehundredsofyearstodisappear.HaveImadeyoubelievethatyouneedtodomore?No?OK,hereareoneortwomorefacts.•Recyclingjustoneplasticbottlesavesenoughenergytopoweralightbulbforsixhours.•Collectingdustbinsandcleaningstreetscosts￡1.6billionperyear.Surelyyoumustbelievemenow.Youneedtodomore.Thegoodnewsisthatthereissome-thingelseyoucando.1．Howmanywaysarementionedforbeinggreeninthefirstparagraph?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleintheUKthrowawayrubbisheverysevenweeks.B．Overonetonneofrubbishisproducedbyonefamilyeveryyear.C．AllthedrinkcansintheUKwererecycledtoruntelevision.D．90%ofnappiesareburiedintheUKanddisappearsoon.3．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Behaviorofbeinggreen.B．Waystoliverecyclably.C．Energyproducedfromrubbish.D．Factsofnotbeinggreenenough.4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Topaymoreforrecycling.B．Todomoretobegreen.C．Tosaveenoughenergy.D．Tothrowawaylessrubbish.C15、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(压力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A．passengersstaylongintheplane B．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeat D．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A．Getmorecustomers. B．Offermorefood.C．Improvetheirfood. D．Reducetheticketprice.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A．abovethesealevel B．abovezeroC．belowthesealevel D．belowzero4．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFood B．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNoses D．TheChangeinAirPressureD16、"WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao？"，saysWangLin，28，awriterinBeijing．Taobao，China'slargestonlineshoppingsite，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife，hespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao．AgrowingnumberofChineseIntemetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping．Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers．Morewomenshoponlinethanmen．Clothingandhome﹣useproductsarethemostpopularonline．Itwasreportedthatmorethan900billion（十亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear，80%throughTaobao．Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinesePeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao，fromclothestobooks，fromcandiestoDVDplayers．Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping，WangLinsaid，"It'sverysafeandconvenient．Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem，theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney，Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts．"1．Whatarethemostpopularonline？A．CandlesandDVDplayersB．Clothesandbooks．C．Clothingandhome﹣useproducts．D．Food2．Taobaois．A．ashoppingmallB．anonlineshopperC．anonlineshoppingsiteD．isacomputergame3．Mostonlineshoppersare．A．womenB．oldC．menD．studentsoryoungworkers4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"mean？A．质量B．安全C．信誉D．价格5．Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A．WangLin'slife．B．OnlineshoppinginChina．C．ShoppingonlineisnotsafeD．AllChinesepeopleuseTaobao．E17、Astheoldsayinggoes,“Anewbroomsweepsclean.”DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(总统行政令).Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(难民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主义)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUSillegally(非法地).TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump’stravelbanisunconstitutional(违背宪法的),asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧视)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有争议的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP,跨太平洋伙伴关系协定).Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundthePacific,includingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.1．AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto_____.A．solvetherefugeeproblemsB．fightagainstMuslimsC．keephiscountrysafeD．stopforeignersenteringtheUS2．WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump’sorders,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B．Theydon’tsupporttheorders.C．Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.D．TheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.3．TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because_____.A．hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroupB．hedidn’twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapanC．hethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenoughD．hedidn’tliketheformerUSpresident4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Trump’sneworders.B．Trump’stravelban.C．TheTrans-PacificPartnership.D．DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.F18、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheinternet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold：Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan：Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(臭虫)inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit．Laura：Youknow,peopleinthecitywishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy：Well.It’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t______thingsinthisgame.A．growB．borrowC．steal2．AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.A．Laura,AllanB．Allan，HaroldC．Ivy,Harold3．FromLaura’swords,wecaninfer(推理)thatshe’smostprobably______.A．astudentB．anofficeworkerC．athief4．Youcanfindthepassage______.A．inasciencemagazineB．inanadvertisementC．inanewspaper5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleinthecitywanttoenjoythecountrylife.B．Peoplecanearnsomemoneyandbuymoreseeds.C．PeopleareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworldⅤ.书面表达19、你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“LiveaColourful