2024年河南省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（五）（含解析）

12024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(河南省专用)一.阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Amuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwilgrammar,punctuation(标点符与 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Pati2 Bkthis,you'llbeupandwell.""Oh,Fairy,myFairy"thePinocchiocriedout,"Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Ido3Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobbers(强盗)lasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonthewayImettworobber"Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleast"Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecond"Ifyoulosttheminthenear-bywood"Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinoAtthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.Th"Whydoyoulaugh?"Pinocch"Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswitjustnow,happentohavelongnoses."(AdaptedfromTheAdvent6.WhydidtheFairygivePinocchiA.Becausehewasill.C.Becausehewashurt.b.Pinocchiotookthemedicc.Pinocchiowasafraidofdeath.d.PinocchiotoldliestoA.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-a-d8.HowmanytimesdidPinocchA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourti9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly.4C.Caringandunderstanding.A.Itisnecessarytotellliesoften.B.PeopleshouldC.Keepingmoneyisimportant.D.Amanshouldn'tbelievehisfCYouhavebeenplayinginthepoolforalmostanhour.Whenyougetoutofthepool,younoticet(褶皱)onyourfingers.Thisisnothingnewaboutthat.Thisisanormalphenomenon(现象)forus.Butdoyouwanttoknowthereason?waterout.Whenyoustayinwaterforalongtimmakesyourskindoubledinsomeplacesbutnotinotskinreturnstonormal.Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetoronwetground.Thenyourbodycannotbemovedandyoucanholdthingyourhandssmooth.Whynothaveatrythen?A.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidthewrinkles.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofthewrinkles.D.ToshowthedisadvantagesofwrinA.Theyareharmfultopeople'shealth.D.Theycanmakeyourhandsmoveslowlyinwa5b.Byhavinglessconc.BycuttingdowntA.abcB.acdC.bcdD14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?四4A.ThewrinklesonyourfingersC.ThelongesttimeyoucanstayinwaterD.ThewaytogetridofDResilience(韧性)meanshowwellyoucandealwithandreturntonormalfromthedifficultiesoflife.ResearchhasshownthatalthoughsomepeopleseemtocomebyresiliencenaturallItiscommontohearsomebadwordsaboutyourwork.(18agreatfriend"or"I'mgoodatmyjob".Justbelieveinyourselfthatyoucangetthejobwelldone.allowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeupwithpossiBePositive(积极的)positiveduringdarkperiodfresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmaybedifficult,butit'simportanttorefuture.(20)Itmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemporary(暂时的andabilitiestodealwitht6B.It'simportanttohavepeopleyoucaD.Positivethinkingdoesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothe二.完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittowhetheritcould Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappeaHatoffhishead.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."everneedhisinvention?"Heloweredhisheadthoseboys.Areyouok"It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself.."answeredGarth."Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful(12),"shecontinued,"IhaveU-andI'dliketoholda(13)tofindthebestyounggadgetiGarthwasvery(15).Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesand71.A.coldB.perfect2.A.raisedB.placedC.droppedD.re3.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfully5.A.repliedB.laughed6.A.righiB.angry7.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedup9.A.uglyB.old11.A.show12.A.skill13.A.partyB.meeting15.A.surprisedB.bored三.语篇填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)make,mean,one,much,you,tThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestivalfallsontheseconddayofth ahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理发店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe(3)monthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.haircutsforthefirst(6).Peopleeattoufuballsvegetableballstopray(祈祷)forfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeoplei8ofShandong.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicsaying,"IfyoueatchengyaoonLongtaitou,(9)waist(腰)won'thurtalMeanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto(10)proud(1)himself.soldoil.HestoodwatchinghimforThismadeChenveryangry.But(4)oldmansaidnothingjustplacedagourd(葫芦)ontheground,putacoinwithasquareholeoverthetopofthegoucandoitbecausepracticemak9四.补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:Oh,whathappenedtA:Becauseittellsastorythatfo?enrich(使丰富)students'schoollife;developstuden(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(河南省专用)答案解析(满分100分)二.阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Agrammar,punctuation(标点符号)andothermessage.Grammarlywillcheckyomuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappfocusmoreeasily.WhatismostWatooisitscolorfulfaces.Wecanorganizeour根据材料内容选择最佳答案。A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students. WhatismostinterestingaboutWatooisitscolo(Watoo最有趣的是它五颜六色的面孔。我们可以用这些五颜六色的面孔来组织我们的任务。)可知Watoo(如果是这样，试着用这些应用程序以一种聪明的方式度过你的假期。)可知本文主要介绍了四款可以帮助学生度过多彩假期生活的应用程序，故选A。BPinocchiohadafever.TheFairy(仙女)tookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaPinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyanAtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopena(棺材)ontheirshoulders."Wehavecomeforyou."said"Oh,Fairy,myFairy"thePinocchiocriedout,"Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon'theglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed(吞下)themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat,theFairyadded,"Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobbers(强盗)lasttime.""IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonth"Ilostthem,"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameat"Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondlie"Ifyoulosttheminthenear-bywood,"saidtheFairy,"we'lllook"Ah,nowIremember,"repliedPinocjustnow,happentohavelongnoses."C.BecausehewashurtA.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-bA.Once.B.Twice.C.我的仙女。”皮诺曹喊道，"把杯子给我!快，求你了!我不想死!"他用双手握住杯子，迅速吞下了药。)可知，匹诺曹害怕死亡，吃了药，根据第八段"Ihadfive匹诺曹讲述他遇到了强盗，根据第十二段Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.(第二的鼻子又长了几英寸。)可知，匹诺曹撒谎了，因此正确的顺序为c-b-a-d,故选C。8.细节理解题。根据第十五段Atthisthirdlie,his以往任何时候都长。)可知，匹诺曹撒了三次谎，故选C。9.推理判断题。根据第六段"Oh,Fairy,myFairy"thePinocchiocriedout,"Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idontwanttodie!"("哦，仙女，我的仙女”皮诺曹喊道，”把杯子给我!快，求你了!我不想死!”)可知，匹诺曹害怕死亡，是胆怯的，根据第十二段At时，他的鼻子又长了几英寸。)可知，匹诺曹撒谎，不诚实，故选D。10.推理判断题。本文通过讲述匹诺曹说谎话就会鼻子变长的故事，告诉人CYouhavebeenplayinginthepoolforalmostanhour.Whenyougetoutofthepool,younoticet(褶皱)onyourfingers.Thisisnothingnewaboutthat.Thisisanormalphenomenon(现象)forus.Butdoyouwantwaterout.Whenyoustayinwaterforalongtime,makesyourskindoubledinsomeplacesbutnotinskinreturnstonormal.Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetter.Thewroronwetground.Thenyourbodycannotbemovedandyoucanholdthingyourhandssmooth.Whynothaveatrythen?11.WhatisthepurposeoA.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidthewrinkles.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofthewrinkles.D.Toshowthedisadvantagesofwrinkles.A.Theyareharmfultopeople'shealth.D.Theycanmakeyourhandsmoveslowlyinwab.Byhavinglessconc.BycuttingdowntA.abcB.acd2A.B.四415.What'sthebesttitleB.Let'sprotectourhaD.Thewaytogetridofthewrinklesonyourfingers【解析】11.段落大意题。根据第二段Infact,ourskiniscoveredwithitsownspeciThewatercanthengetintoyourskin.Thismakes地方加倍，但在其他地方却不会。然后皱纹就会出现。)可知，第二段主要是为了解释12.细节理解题。根据第三段Theymayevenhelpprotectyoubetter.(它们甚至可以更好地保护你。)可知，手指上的褶皱有助于保护我们自己。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据最后一段Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingwrinklyfinwithsoapandothersimilarthings.Thelastoneistouseplentyofhandcream.(我们能做些什么来避免手指出现皱纹?第一个是减少你的手或脚在水中的时间。第二个是少接触肥皂和其他类似的14.文章结构题。根据第一段Whenyougetoutofthepool,younoticetherearesomewrinklesonyourfingers.Thisisnothingnew可知，说的是游完泳，会发现手上有褶皱；第二段Infact,ourskiniscoveredwithitsownspeciThewatercanthengetintoyourskin.Thismakes地方加倍，但在其他地方却不会。然后皱纹就会出现。)可知，第二段主要讲述了出现褶皱的原因；第三段Wedon'tneedtoworryaboutthewrinkles.Oncethewaterinthefin的是褶皱可以保护我们；第四段Althoughitisn'tharmfultous,wes没有伤害，但我们仍然需要保护我们的手。)可知，说的是我们需要保护双手。本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。15.标题归纳题。根据第一段Whenyougetoutoftheyounoticetherearesomewrinklesonyourfingers.ThisisnothingnewDoflife.Researchhasshownthatalagreatfriend"or"I'mgoodatmyjob".Justbelieveinyourselfthatyoucangetthejobwelldone.allowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeBePositive(积极的)Stayingpositiveduringdarkperiodresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmaybedifficult,butit'simportanttofuture.(20)Itmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemporary(暂时的)andabilitiestodealwithtA.HerearesomewaystobuildresilB.It'simportanttohavepeopleyoucaD.Positivethinkingdoesn'tmeanpayingnoattentiontothe【答案】【小题16】A【小题17】E【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】D17.根据上文"FindaSenseofGoal”(找到目标感)可知此处介绍的内容和目标有关，选项E"有了一个明确的目18.根据空前"Itiscommontohearsomebadwordsa的)以及"Icandothis…”(我能做到……)可知当你听到坏话时，用好话代替这些坏话，选项C"当你听到它们时，立即用好的替换它们"符合语境。故选C。19.根据空后"Simplytalkingaboutasituationwithafrie地和朋友或爱人谈论一下情况可能不会让你的烦恼消失)可知要多社交，选项B”拥有可以信任的人是很重要20.根据上文“BePositive”(积极)可知二.完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)rainoff.Hecarefully(2)Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand(4)him.Todd,thebiggestone,puHatoffhishead.everneedhisinvention?"Heloweredhisheadd"It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself.."answeredGarth."Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful(12),"shecontinued,"IhaveaU-andI'dliketoholda(13)tofindbestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea(n)(14Garthwasvery(15).Gadgets4Uwasoneofh1.A.coldB.pe2.A.raisedB.placedC.droppedD.repaired3.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfullyD.purposefully4.A.guidedB.praisedC.stopped5.A.repliedB.laughedC.wonderedD.gree6.A.rightB.angry7.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup8.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.after9.A.uglyB.old10.A.mind11.A.show12.A.skill13.A.partyB.meeting14.A.choiceB.chance15.A.surprisedB.bored 补。根据Hecouldhardlywaittowhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.(他迫不及待地想知道它是否能有意地。根据fortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat(为了测试他的新发明—-雨伞帽)可知，散步是有目(4)考查动词。句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现了，据“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”(会有人戴这么愚蠢的东西吗?)可知，这三个男孩不怀好意。故选；根据inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”(事实上，谁会需要他的发明物呢?)可知，Garth也陷入showedup出现。根据sawaladylookingathim(看到一位女士正看着他)可知，G在……之后。根据Areyouokay?(你还好吗?)可知，这位女士是看到tiny微小的。根据Er..whatsthat?”(那是什么?)可知，雨伞帽被损毁，有点不好认。故选：C。计划；create创造。根据somethingreallygreat(真正了不起的东西根据andIdliketoholdacompetitiontofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家)可知，这个想法就是来自Garth。故选：C。(13)考查名词。句意：我想在我们镇举办一场比赛来找出最优秀最年轻的器具发明家。party聚会；meeting据winningaprize(得奖)和常识可知，得奖是要有机会的。故选：B。Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplaceastooexcitingforwords.(小工具4U是他最喜欢的地方之一，一想到要在那个美妙的地方展示他的发明，就文章讲述了一个男孩Garth发明了一种雨伞帽子，但被邻居的孩子取笑，之后被一位女士鼓励并邀请参加发明三.语篇填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框钟选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用make,mean,one,much,you,t thestartofspringandfarming.Thisyearitfallsonahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber(理发店)onthisdayremovesbadluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircutduringthe(3)monthofthelunarcaAnothersayinfewpayattentiontoit,itPeopleeattoufuballsinFujianduringthe(7)andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray(祈祷)forfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeacakes,whichfMeanwhileotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartsto(10)_theday.【答案】【小题1】means【小题2】most【小题3】first【小题5】Though【小题6】month【小题7】festival【小题8】made【小题9】your【小题10】mark【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：这意味着春天和农业的开始。句子缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用mean(2)考查形容词最高级。句意：这一天最著名的传统是理发。此处应用最高级表示，结合所给词，应用muchfirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.(在第一个月剪头发会导致你舅舅死亡。)可知第一个月剪头发会导致舅舅死，结合所给词，应用one的序数词first"第一"。故填first。(4)考查动词。句意：还有一句话警告说，第一个月剪头发会导致舅舅死。根据后文的cuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.(在第一个月剪头发会导致你舅舅死亡。)可知第一个月剪头发会导致舅舅死，结合所给词，应用warn"警告",此空是用作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动(5)考查介词。句意：虽然现在很少有人关注它，但龙抬头那天在理发店外排队曾经是传统。根据todayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou(如今，很少有人注意到这一点，在龙台头的那天，在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统。)可知前后句意存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填(6)考查名词。句意：第一个月避免理发。根据前文的cutingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.(在第一个月剪头发会导致你舅舅死亡。)可知第一个月剪头发会导致舅舅死，此处应表示第一个月避免(7)考查名词。句意：福建的人们在节日期间吃豆腐球，经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球来为家人和生意祈祷。此处说法。根据Eatingchengyaocakes,whichare….withstickyrice(吃糯米……的撑腰糕。)和备选词汇可知，此处(9)考查代词。句意：如果你在龙抬头吃撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。名词waist前应用形容词性物主dragonbodyparts(其他食物以龙的身体部位命名。)可知，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，结合所给词应用archerintheworldandwasveryproud(1)him soldoil.HestoodwatchinghimfThismadeChenveryangry.But(4)