辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高三年级上册期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年度高三年级上学期期末教学质量监测

英语抗卷

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

A.Astomachache.B.Afever.C.Aheadache.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1W:Youdon'tlookwell.Areyousufferingfromaheadacheagain?

M:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,mayIaskyouaquestionaboutyourtalknow?

W:Sorry,David.I'mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?

M:OK.Seeyouthen!

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforhelpforhimself.

B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.

C.Reportingacaraccident.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thejacket.C.Theirhealth.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?IfsMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.

W:It'snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.

M:Ireallycan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatcoloristheboy'sbike?

A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon'tseeyourblue

oneanywhere.

M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhoisAliceprobably?

A.Thegirl'sworkmate.B.Thegirl'ssister.C.Thegirl'sfriend.

7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?

A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.

B.SaysorrytoAlice.

C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn'tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?

W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Then

shebecameunhappy.

M:Why?

W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,ifstruethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe're

nolongerkids.Wejustcan'tspendeveryminutetogethernow.

M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.

W:Thafsright.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?

A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.

9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?

A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.

B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.

C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.

10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?

A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheclassroom.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?

W:Hi,Ben!I'mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It'sreallymoving.

M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I'mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.

W:Oh,I'msorry.I'mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.

M:Oh,thafsOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.

W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.

M:Itcouldn'tbebetter.Lefsgo.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Potatoesandpeppers.B.Carrotsandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpotatoes.

12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?

A.40minutes.B.15minutes.C.25minutes.

13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?

A.Makeadessert.B.WatchTV.C.Dothewashing-up.

【答案】1LB12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?

M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?

W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We'llcutthemintosmall

pieces.

M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?

W:Yesniceandhot,please.

M:180degrees?

W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.

M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.

W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.

M:Howlongdoesittake?

W:Um,we'llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesifllbeready.

M:Great.TmgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.

W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I'mgoingtomakeadessert.

M:OK.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.

15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?

A.Anovercoat.B.Apairofgloves.C.Awatch.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Mother'sbirthdayiscoining.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?

M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?

W:No.IfsthisFriday.There9rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven'tdecidedwhatto

buyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.

M:Whataboutanovercoat?

W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?

M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchin

astore.

W:Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?

M:I'mstillastudent.Ican'taffordit.ThewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthafswhyMomdidn'tbuyit.Butyou

canaffordit.TmsureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.

W:Thatsoundsgood.Lefsgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?

A.In2017.B.In2012.C.In2013.

18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?

A.Fromherworkmates.B.Fromherowntrips.C.Fromherfriends.

19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?

A.Over600.B.Over300.C.Over400.

20.WhatisYangnow?

A.Sheisastorywriter.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastoreowner.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky-meteorites

withdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang'sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewas

workinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Her

interestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmore

than100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400

kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan

300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentparts

ofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.They

showedmuchinterest.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Whetheryou'relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselections

ofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.

TheSalfeeBar

CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan­

friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.

Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.

TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKong

Knockbox

Foundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,

encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof"redhoneycatuai”

isonlyasdifferentasa“longblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste“outofthe

box.

Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKong

Cosha

Thiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuices

thatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelp

youbeattheswelteringheat.

Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKong

YamaCoffee

LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asits

designisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors一thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,

whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.Theirlatteiscraftedwith

Hokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.

YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong

21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?

A.TheSalfeeBar.B.Knockbox.C.Cosha.D.YamaCoffee.

22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?

A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee.B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.

C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch.D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.

C.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes.D.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringa

wideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,including

immuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwith

yoursalad.（在QuarryBay新开的分店，有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根

据沙拉的健康益处进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。）”

可知，theSalfeeBar很适合素食主义者。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章YamaCoffee中的aLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffee

takesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwo

floors——thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,including

readingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silky

aftertaste.（YamaCoffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，

下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成

的，回味浓郁柔滑。）”可知，YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou，relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweet

treats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.（无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还

是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。）”可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风

格的咖啡馆。故选B。

B

Ihadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.

Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.

Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.

Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths'preparation.

Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.

Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribable

feelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourth

outoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-

year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh."Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.

IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial

SpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhad

manyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecond

contest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.

Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtabout

myhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise一throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatI

canfailsuccessfully.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?

A.Annoyed.B.Nervous.C.Confused.D.Hopeful.

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.

B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.

C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.

D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandtalented.

C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandattractive.

27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?

A.Nevermindothers5judgments.B.Don'trelytoomuchonothers.

C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover.D.Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失

败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。

24题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.（我感到心跳得像打鼓）”以及第二段“At

last,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths5

preparation.（最后，关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖，要么后悔几个月的准备。）”可知，在演讲比

赛结束等待结果的时候，作者非常紧张。故选B。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段aLosingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.

However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturday

morning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.（失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经

历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四

名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。）”可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Ihadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch

fortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto

competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwas

notgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!（我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做

研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不

让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）”可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力

以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto

competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnot

goingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.（在第

一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败

他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyand

praise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully^尽管失去了奖金和表

扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。）”可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败

就从哪儿开始。选项A“Nevermindothers，judgments.（不要在意别人的评价。）”；选项B"Don'trelytoo

muchonothers.（不要太依赖别人。）”；选项C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.（从我们绊倒的地方

站起来。）”；选项D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.（学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。）”。故选

Co

C

Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees（海

牛）dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem."We'veneverdonesuchathingwithany

wildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,saidPatrickRose,the

ExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub."Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpact

islasting.^^

TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperiment

involvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner."'Undernocircumstancesdowewant

peoplefeedingmanatees.Ifsillegal,andremainsso,“Rosesaid.

Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundreds

oftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartoftheloss

ofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostate

figures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandother

harmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.

""Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwe

don't,theywon,t,^^Rosesaid."We'reinthemostcriticalposition.^^Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthe

governmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround

1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered"to"threatened”.

28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?

A.Itisthefirstofitskind.B.Itisalong-termstrategy.

C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida.D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Theboataccident.B.Thehungerthreat.

C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae.D.Thedestructionofecosystem.

30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.

B.Toprovemanatees9valueintheecosystem.

C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans5protections.

D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivities

B.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManatees

C.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFlorida

D.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划，并通过这

一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。

【28题详解】

细节理角军题。根据文章第——段"'Ne'veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecome

suchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManatee

Club."Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.★“我们从未对任何野生动

物做过这样的事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须加以考虑，”拯救海牛俱乐部的执行董事帕Patrick

Rose说。“这是必要但暂时的措施。但我相信这种影响是持久的。可知，这种计划是首次出现并实

施。故选A。

【29题详解】

词义猜测题。根据戈!J线词上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,

theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manatee

deathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.（每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，

它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年n月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛

死亡。）“，可知，划线单词“that”指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,

manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon't,theywon't,"Rosesaid."We'reinthemostcriticalposition.^^Manateeswere

listedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanatee

numbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom

“endangered"to“threatened”.（“实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会

长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。”“我们处于最关键的位置。”1967年政府开始保

护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头，

足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。）”可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的

数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。故选C。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationin

Floridawithover1,000manatees（海牛）dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.（通常

情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项

喂养它们的计划。）”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowit

works.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.

（该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜

和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯

救饥饿的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees（饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂

养计划）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

D

Withnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeep

ourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactionon

climatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyready

forelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modembattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission（4F放）

planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfrom

heretothere.

Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile's（汽车）existencemore

thanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatit

workswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjust

over3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopular

F-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-powered

one,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolution

onthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.

High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchinga

fewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,

aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswith

zero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsof

limiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewayto

electricflight.

Ourplanefshealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetable

neededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.

Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.

32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?

A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.

B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.

C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.

D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?

A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.

B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.

C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.

D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.

34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.

B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.

C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.

D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.

35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"thetrainhasleftthestation”?

A.Traintransportationhasimproved.

B.Greentransportationisonitsway.

C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.

D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未

来前景。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第——段关键句"Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quitea

fewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-powered

vehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,

bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere."（随着越来越多的政

府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动

汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续

的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持

续发展。故选D项。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句"Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived."（几乎一夜之

间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及“Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpe