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2022-2023学年度高三年级上学期期末教学质量监测
英语抗卷
考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在
本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatisthemansufferingfrom?
A.Astomachache.B.Afever.C.Aheadache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文1W:Youdon'tlookwell.Areyousufferingfromaheadacheagain?
M:No.Mytemperaturewasabithighyesterday.Nowthefeverisgone.Butmystomachisaching.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,mayIaskyouaquestionaboutyourtalknow?
W:Sorry,David.I'mabouttoteachanotherclassnow.Howaboutcomingtomyofficeafterlunch?
M:OK.Seeyouthen!
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforhelpforhimself.
B.Askingaboutalittlegirl.
C.Reportingacaraccident.
【答案】C
【解析】
[原文】W:Thisis911.CanIhelpyou?
M:Yes.Ijustsawacaraccident.Alittlegirlisbadlyhurt.WeareatthecrossingofPineRoadandHighStreet.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.Thejacket.C.Theirhealth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:Whatisgoingon?IfsMay,andwestillhavetowearajacket.
W:It'snotstrange.IrememberIhadtowearajacketonedayinJunelastyear.
M:Ireallycan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatcoloristheboy'sbike?
A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Thereareonlytwobikeshere-awhiteoneontheleftandaredoneontheright.Idon'tseeyourblue
oneanywhere.
M:Inolongerridethatbluebike.Theoneontherightismine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.WhoisAliceprobably?
A.Thegirl'sworkmate.B.Thegirl'ssister.C.Thegirl'sfriend.
7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?
A.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.
B.SaysorrytoAlice.
C.SpendmoretimewithAlice.
【答案】6.C7.A
【解析】
【原文】M:IjustsawAliceoverthere.Shedidn'tlookhappy.Doyouknowwhy?
W:Shewantedtogoshoppingwithme,butItoldherIhadtohelpmymothercleanthehousethisafternoon.Then
shebecameunhappy.
M:Why?
W:Shethinksweshoulddoeverythingtogether.Well,ifstruethatweusedtodoeverythingtogether.Butwe're
nolongerkids.Wejustcan'tspendeveryminutetogethernow.
M:IknowwhatyoumeanandIagree.Maybeyoushouldhaveatalkwithher.
W:Thafsright.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?
A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.
9.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthebookfromthewoman?
A.Itwillhelphimprepareforadrama.
B.Hehasbeenlookingforit.
C.DorisLessingishisfavoritewriter.
10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?
A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheclassroom.
【答案】8.B9.A10.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Mary?
W:Hi,Ben!I'mreadingastorybyDorisLessing.It'sreallymoving.
M:Really?CouldItakealookatitwhenyoufinish?I'mpreparingforadrama,andthatwillbehelpful.
W:Oh,I'msorry.I'mafraidyoucannotborrowitfrommebecauseIhavetogiveitbacktothelibrary.
M:Oh,thafsOK.Iwillborrowitfromthelibrary.
W:Howaboutwegonow?Ihaveactuallyfinishedreadingit.YoucanborrowitafterIreturnit.
M:Itcouldn'tbebetter.Lefsgo.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Potatoesandpeppers.B.Carrotsandpeppers.C.Carrotsandpotatoes.
12.Howlongdoesittaketocookthedish?
A.40minutes.B.15minutes.C.25minutes.
13.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?
A.Makeadessert.B.WatchTV.C.Dothewashing-up.
【答案】1LB12.A13.C
【解析】
【原文】W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?
M:Ofcourse.Doweneedcarrotsandpotatoes,Mom?
W:Weneedcarrotsbutnotpotatoes.Andcanyouseethepeppers?Twoofthem,please.We'llcutthemintosmall
pieces.
M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?
W:Yesniceandhot,please.
M:180degrees?
W:Well,no.Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.
M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.
W:Good.Wecancookthemtogetherwiththefish.
M:Howlongdoesittake?
W:Um,we'llcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,soin40minutesifllbeready.
M:Great.TmgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.
W:Actually,canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I'mgoingtomakeadessert.
M:OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.
15.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?
A.Anovercoat.B.Apairofgloves.C.Awatch.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.
【答案】14.B15.C16.C
【解析】
【原文】W:Mother'sbirthdayiscoining.Haveyouboughtapresentforher?
M:No.Whenisit,thisThursday?
W:No.IfsthisFriday.There9rethreedaysleft.Westillhavetimetopreparepresents.Ihaven'tdecidedwhatto
buyyet.Iboughtherapairofgloveslastyear.ThisyearIwanttobuysomethingelse.
M:Whataboutanovercoat?
W:Sheneedstotryontheovercoatfirst.ButIwanttogiveherasurprise.Anyotherideas?
M:Whataboutawatch?IwentshoppingwithMomlastmonthandsheseemedtobeveryinterestedinawatchin
astore.
W:Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?
M:I'mstillastudent.Ican'taffordit.ThewatchseemsabitexpensiveandthafswhyMomdidn'tbuyit.Butyou
canaffordit.TmsureMomwillbehappyifyoubuyitforher.
W:Thatsoundsgood.Lefsgoshoppingtomorrowandyoucanshowmewherethestoreis.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.WhendidYangbecomeinterestedincollectingmeteorites?
A.In2017.B.In2012.C.In2013.
18.HowdidYanggetmeteorites?
A.Fromherworkmates.B.Fromherowntrips.C.Fromherfriends.
19.HowmanymeteoritesdoesYanghave?
A.Over600.B.Over300.C.Over400.
20.WhatisYangnow?
A.Sheisastorywriter.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastoreowner.
【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C
【解析】
【原文】YangKexin,31,runsaspecialstoreinGuizhou.Itsshelvesarefullofstonesfromthesky-meteorites
withdifferentshapesandsizes,allcollectedbyher.Yang'sloveforthesubjectbeganin2012,whileshewas
workinginXinjiang.Forfun,shejoinedherworkmatestolookformeteoritesandotherrocksinthedesert.Her
interestgrewstrongerwhenoneofherfriendspickedupameteoritein2013.Overtheyears,Yangwalkedmore
than100,000kilometersacrossXinjiangandhasfoundmorethan600meteoriteswithatotalweightof400
kilograms.In2017,Yangwentbacktoherhometownandopenedthemeteoritestore.Theresheshowsmorethan
300ofthemeteoritesshehasfound,alongwiththingsmadefromthem.Yanghasmetvisitorsfromdifferentparts
ofthecountry,andsharedherstoriesofeachofthemeteoritesandmainscientificinformationbehindthem.They
showedmuchinterest.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Whetheryou'relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselections
ofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.
TheSalfeeBar
CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan
friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.
Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.
TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKong
Knockbox
Foundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecolorsincoffee,
encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof"redhoneycatuai”
isonlyasdifferentasa“longblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste“outofthe
box.
Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKong
Cosha
Thiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycoloredjuices
thatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelp
youbeattheswelteringheat.
Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKong
YamaCoffee
LocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asits
designisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors一thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,
whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.Theirlatteiscraftedwith
Hokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.
YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong
21.Whichcafewouldyouchooseifyouhaveatasteforvegetables?
A.TheSalfeeBar.B.Knockbox.C.Cosha.D.YamaCoffee.
22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?
A.Thewidevarietyofcoffee.B.Theinvitingcolorsincoffee.
C.Theperfectplaceforabrunch.D.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy.
23.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.
C.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes.D.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes.
【答案】21.A22.D23.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆,可以满足读者不同的需求。
[21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章TheSalfeeBar中的“CheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringa
wideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,including
immuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwith
yoursalad.(在QuarryBay新开的分店,有各式各样的沙拉和咖啡可供选择。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根
据沙拉的健康益处进行分类,包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。)”
可知,theSalfeeBar很适合素食主义者。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章YamaCoffee中的aLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffee
takesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwo
floors——thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,including
readingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silky
aftertaste.(YamaCoffee位于繁华的油麻地,以日本为主题的设计,带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层,
下层主要提供外卖,上层提供各种服务,包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成
的,回味浓郁柔滑。)”可知,YamaCoffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou,relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweet
treats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.(无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还
是各种各样的甜食,这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。)”可推断,文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风
格的咖啡馆。故选B。
B
Ihadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.
Theaudienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.
Thethird-placewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecond-placewinner,stillnotme.
Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths'preparation.
Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.
Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribable
feelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourth
outoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.AfterLincolnlostthe1858IllinoisSenaterace,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe12-
year-oldboywhokickedhistoe.Iwastoobigtocryandithurttoobadtolaugh."Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.
IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial
SpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtocompeteagain.Lincolnhad
manyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveuponasecond
contest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.
Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtabout
myhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise一throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatI
canfailsuccessfully.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?
A.Annoyed.B.Nervous.C.Confused.D.Hopeful.
25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.
B.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonachillymorning.
C.Heoncekickedandhurthistoewhenhewas12yearsold.
D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Toughandstrong-willed.B.Determinedandtalented.
C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.D.Hardworkingandattractive.
27.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?
A.Nevermindothers5judgments.B.Don'trelytoomuchonothers.
C.Standupfromwherewetrippedover.D.Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.
【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历,作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛,都失
败了,可是作者的心态却是不同的。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.(我感到心跳得像打鼓)”以及第二段“At
last,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths5
preparation.(最后,关键时刻来了。我要么享受胜利的温暖,要么后悔几个月的准备。)”可知,在演讲比
赛结束等待结果的时候,作者非常紧张。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段aLosingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.
However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturday
morning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourcompetitorsinmygroup.(失去是生活的一部分,我不止一次经
历过。然而,开车往返200英里,在寒冷的周六早上早早起床,仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四
名,这是一种难以形容的感觉。)”可推断,作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Ihadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch
fortheLincolnBicentennialSpeechContest.Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto
competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwas
notgoingtogiveuponasecondcontest!(我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做
研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后,我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次,但他从不
让失败击败他的精神和雄心,所以我不会放弃第二次比赛!)”可知,作者经历一次失败之后,仍然全力
以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断,作者是一名坚忍不拔,意志坚强的人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Afternotplacinginthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedto
competeagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnot
goingtogiveuponasecondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.(在第
一年的比赛中没有获得名次后,我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次,但他从不让失败击败
他的精神和雄心,所以我不会放弃第二次比赛!)”以及最后一段“Nevermindthelostprizemoneyand
praise—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully^尽管失去了奖金和表
扬,但通过学习林肯的故事,我发现我虽败犹喜。)”可知,作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃,从哪儿失败
就从哪儿开始。选项A“Nevermindothers,judgments.(不要在意别人的评价。)”;选项B"Don'trelytoo
muchonothers.(不要太依赖别人。)”;选项C“Standupfromwherewetrippedover.(从我们绊倒的地方
站起来。)”;选项D“Learntoappreciatethehighlightinlife.(学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。)”。故选
Co
C
Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海
牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem."We'veneverdonesuchathingwithany
wildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,saidPatrickRose,the
ExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub."Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpact
islasting.^^
TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowitworks.Itwillbeanexperiment
involvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner."'Undernocircumstancesdowewant
peoplefeedingmanatees.Ifsillegal,andremainsso,“Rosesaid.
Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundreds
oftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,theyjustaccountforasmallpartoftheloss
ofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostate
figures.Thathasbeencausedmainlybyman-madepollution,whichpromotesgrowthofblue-greenalgaeandother
harmfulorganisms.Theyblocklightneededbyseagrass,destroyingthemainfoodsourceformanatees.
""Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwe
don't,theywon,t,^^Rosesaid."We'reinthemostcriticalposition.^^Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthe
governmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround
1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered"to"threatened”.
28.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?
A.Itisthefirstofitskind.B.Itisalong-termstrategy.
C.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida.D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?
A.Theboataccident.B.Thehungerthreat.
C.Thegrowthofblue-greenalgae.D.Thedestructionofecosystem.
30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?
A.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.
B.Toprovemanatees9valueintheecosystem.
C.Toshowthenecessityofhumans5protections.
D.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SevereConsequencesCausedbyHumanActivities
B.IncreasingEcologicalCrisesThreateningManatees
C.ManateesSufferingfromSeriousStarvationinFlorida
D.ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees
【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划,并通过这
一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。
【28题详解】
细节理角军题。根据文章第——段"'Ne'veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecome
suchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManatee
Club."Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.★“我们从未对任何野生动
物做过这样的事情,但情况已经变得如此紧急,必须加以考虑,”拯救海牛俱乐部的执行董事帕Patrick
Rose说。“这是必要但暂时的措施。但我相信这种影响是持久的。可知,这种计划是首次出现并实
施。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据戈!J线词上文“Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.However,
theyjustaccountforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manatee
deathsasofNov.19,2021,accordingtostatefigures.(每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而,
它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据,截至2021年n月19日,饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛
死亡。)“,可知,划线单词“that”指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。
[30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,
manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon't,theywon't,"Rosesaid."We'reinthemostcriticalposition.^^Manateeswere
listedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanatee
numbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom
“endangered"to“threatened”.(“实际上,拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料,海牛会
长得很好。如果我们不这么做,他们也不会这么做。”“我们处于最关键的位置。”1967年政府开始保
护海牛时,海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年,加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头,
足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”。)”可知,作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护,海牛的
数量才有所增加,因此,作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Normallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationin
Floridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.(通常
情况下,给野生动物喂食是不允许的,但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿,这让官员们考虑了一项
喂养它们的计划。)”以及第二段“TheplanwillbecarriedoutinonespecificFloridalocationtotesthowit
works.Itwillbeanexperimentinvolvinglettuce,cabbage,andothergreensdeliveredinacontrolledmanner.
(该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行,以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验,包括生菜、卷心菜
和其他绿色蔬菜,以一种可控的方式运送。)”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划,以拯
救饥饿的海牛。所以“ASpecialFeedingPlanforStarvingFloridaManatees(饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂
养计划)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
Withnearlyaquarterofglobalgreenhousegascomingfromalltypesoftransportation,canwekeep
ourselvesoffgas-poweredvehiclestoavoidtheworsteffects?Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactionon
climatechange,quiteafewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyready
forelectricity-poweredvehicles.Modembattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emission(4F放)
planesarecoming.Thesechanges,bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfrom
heretothere.
Carsandtrucksareundergoingtheirgreatestimprovementsincetheautomobile's(汽车)existencemore
thanacenturyago.Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived.Electricityhastheadvantagethatit
workswithoutsmellandwithlessnoise.Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpectedtosoarfromjust
over3milliontodayto14millionby2025.JustamonthafterFordunveiledanelectricversionofthepopular
F-150,customershadreservedmorethan100,000ofthem.Thepriceisabout$10,000abovethegas-powered
one,butFordsaystheelectricmodelwillcostmuchlesstomaintain.Everythingcreatingagreenrevolution
onthegroundisoflimitedhelpintheskyforthetimebeing.
High-storagebatteriesareuselessatpresentwhenitcomestothetechnologicalchallengeoflaunchinga
fewhundredpeopleintotheskyandcarryingthemthousandsofmiles.Nobatteryyetinventedcanpower,say,
aBoeing747fromNewYorktoLondon.Promisingimprovements,however,doaddup.Developmentswith
zero-emission,battery-poweredelectricenginesarealreadyhappeningincommercialflight,involvingtripsof
limiteddurationanddistance.Airlinesspecializinginshortjourneyswithsmallplaneswillleadthewayto
electricflight.
Ourplanefshealthdependsonzeroingoutcarbondioxideemissionsby2050,andyet,bythetimetable
neededtoaddresstheclimatechallenge,theshiftawayfromgas-poweredvehiclesremainsfartooslow.
Nevertheless,thetrainhasleftthestation.Someday,electric-poweredtransportationwillbeascommonasair.
32.Whyaremanycompaniesswitchingtoelectricity-poweredvehicles?
A.Toreinventthewaywetravel.
B.Tocutthecostsofcarproduction.
C.Toimprovethequalityofproducts.
D.Topursuesustainabledevelopment.
33.Whatdoweknowabouttheelectriccar?
A.Itcameintouseacenturyago.
B.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.
C.Itsellsbetterthanthetraditionalone.
D.Itcostslessthanthegas-poweredone.
34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?
A.Toshowthedisadvantagesofbatterypower.
B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofshortflights.
C.Tostressthefutureprospectsofelectricplanes.
D.Tostatethedevelopmentsofcommercialflight.
35.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"thetrainhasleftthestation”?
A.Traintransportationhasimproved.
B.Greentransportationisonitsway.
C.Theelectrictrainisrunningregularly.
D.Thegas-poweredtrainhasbecomethepast.
【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足,同时说明了电力运输的未
来前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第——段关键句"Asmoregovernmentspushforurgentactiononclimatechange,quitea
fewcompaniesarebettingtheirfuture-thatmillionsofconsumersarefinallyreadyforelectricity-powered
vehicles.Modernbattery-poweredcarsaresellingfastandzero-emissionplanesarecoming.Thesechanges,
bothleadingtoamoresustainablefuture,arereinventinghowwegetfromheretothere."(随着越来越多的政
府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动,相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动
汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快,零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化,既导致了一个更可持续
的未来,也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。)可知,许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持
续发展。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句"Almostovernight,theeraoftheelectriccarhasarrived."(几乎一夜之
间,电动汽车的时代已经到来。)及“Globalannualsalesofelectricvehiclesareexpe
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