M7U1-Grammar及物和不及物动词

Unit1Module7GrammarandusageTransitiveandintransitiveverbs动词谓语动词非谓语动词tododonedoingSituation1Iamaboy.Iwillgraduate.IcanspeakEnglishwell.Ilikeplayingfootball系动词助动词情态动词行为动词Anaccidenthappened.Somepeopledied.Hetoldmethenews.Thenewsmademesurprised.Situation2不及物动词vi.及物动词vt.行为动词及物动词HereachedParisyesterday.Hegavemeagift.HeaskedmetoplayfootballwithhimS+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CS+V+O:Ihaveadog.Ilikeitverymuch.ThisSundaymorning,Iwanttotakeittothepark.Butmydoglikesrunningeverywhere,andIdon’tknowhowIcancontrolit.n.Pron.infinitiveV-ingObjectclause不及物动词Hearrivedyesterday.Heisplayingoverthere.Iwillgraduatenextyear.S+V及物动词不及物动词difference

有无宾语有无被动能否独立存在S+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+CS+VPracticevtorviP9AIwillanswertothelettersoon.IvisitedtoBeijinglastyear.Somepeopleagreetheidea,butIdon’t.HelikesreadingbookswhileIenjoylisteningmusic.WhenIenteredintotheroom,everyonewaslaughingmeloudly.

TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolive.Practice//^with^to/TrueorFalse^at^inHejoinedthearmyafterhewasgraduated.Helaidthatheliedanegg.Isawsomesmokeraisingfromtheroom.WhenIreached,hewaswatchingTV.MyhometownhastakenplacegreatchangesYesterdayhappenedanaccident,whichdiedmanypeople.PracticearrivedGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Anaccidenthappenedyesterday,whichkilledmanypeople./liedlaidrisingSituation3Themeetingbeganat8:00. Let’sbeginthemeeting.Whathesaidhurtme. Myleghurts.Heiswashinghisclothes. Theclothes

washwell.vt&viIdon’thowtooperatethemachine. Thedoctorisreadytooperateonthepatient.Theboyrushedoutoftheclassroom. Theyrushedtheboytothehospitalatonce.Myheartisbeatingwithfear. Thebirdisbeatingitswings.Iwasjustleavingwhenthetelephonerang.Irangthebellbutnobodyanswered.Thenewsspreadthroughoutthecountry. Hespreadthemapoutonthetable.Situation4Pleaseanswermyquestion. Youwillanswerforwhatyoudid.Heispreparingaspeech. Wearepreparingforthecomingexam.Theprojectwillbenefiteveryone. Everyonewillbenefitfromtheproject.Vi+prep.Ican’treachtheapple.Hereachedfortheapple.Iwillattendameetingtomorrow.Iwillattendtosomeimportantbusiness.Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisnovelforafilm.Wearetryingtoadapttothenewlifehere.Theysufferedgreatlossinthefire.Peoplelivingheresufferedfromtheflood.Hecontributedsomemoneytotheboy.Manyfactorscontributetotheproblem.P9Situation5从句引导词/关系词的选择1.Thisistheveryvillage_____Ispentmychildhood.2.Doyoustillremembertheholiday__________wespentinthatvillage?3.Itisthinkingthatmakes______wereadours.4.Talentandintelligenceisnot_____thekeytohighergradesonlylies.where(which/that)whatwhere解题思路：从句类型

从句所缺成分

词义辨析及物动词不及物动词vs

vtvi

vt&vivi+prep.1.Theweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.A.last B.remainC.get D.turn2.Thehotweatherwill

____anothertwodays.A.last B.remainC.get D.turn考例BA3.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust_____it.A.advertiseB.advertisefor

C.advertiseonD.advertiseto4.Neitherofherparentswantedherto_____hercousin.A.marryB.marrytoC.marrywithD.marryfor

AA5.Theboy_______ontheground_______tohisfatherthatthehen________twoeggsthatday.A.laying;lied;laid B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;lied D.lay;lied;laid6.Thepupil___hisrighthand,obviouslyhopingto_____toanswertheteacher’squestion.A.rose,riseB.raised,riseC.rose,raiseD.raised,raiseBB7.—Yourtielookssmart.It_________withyourshirtperfectly.—Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.A.matches B.meetsC.suits D.goes8.Howmuchyouearnisnotveryimportant.Itishowyouearnthemoneythat____.A.counts B.valuesC.minds D.meansDA9.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Therearesomanyproblems

.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled10.___fromthehearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

A.Suffered B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered D.BeingsufferedCC11.Hedidn’tremember______himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet12.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneAD13.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgraded B.isgradedC.isbeinggraded D.isgrading14.—Listen,Lilyisplayingthepiano!—Wow,howsweetthemusic______!A.isheard B.hearsC.issounded D.soundsCD15.Tomtookthepolicetothespot____theaccidenthappened.A.which B.thatC.where D.when16.TheScienceMu